User:IlL/Spare pages 1/15: Difference between revisions

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}}'''Tseer''' (''chair''; natively ''døludx Tseer'' Classical: /døludz tʃẽr̝/ Modern: /dəwüts tʃẽʃ/ (the ''-x'' is a feminine marker); [[Skellan]]: ''brits Txeñz'') is a major [[Lakovic languages|Lakovic]] language spoken in Talma. It is inspired mainly by Hmong and Somali, with touches of Burmese (especially for Modern Tseer), Hebrew, Vietnamese and Satem IE languages like Polish.

}}'''Tseer''' (''chair''; natively ''døludx Tseer'' Classical: /døludz tʃẽr̝/ Modern: /dəwüts tʃẽʃ/ (the ''-x'' is a feminine marker); [[Windermere]]: ''brits Tsear''; [[Skellan]]: ''brits Txeñz'') is a major [[Lakovic languages|Lakovic]] language spoken in Talma. It is inspired mainly by Hmong and Somali, with touches of Burmese (especially for Modern Tseer), Hebrew, Vietnamese and Satem IE languages like Polish.

Tseer was a prominent classical language of Talma, second to [[Windermere]]; it left a significant influence on [[Windermere]] and [[Skellan]]~~. Like Windermere, it favored the CCVC ablaut grade of Proto-Lakovic roots, though not as strongly as Windermere.~~

Tseer was a prominent classical language of Talma, second to [[Windermere]]; it left a significant influence on [[Windermere]] and [[Skellan]].

~~Unlike [[Windermere]], [[Tsrovesh]], or [[Häskä]], Tseer epenthesized initial clusters or vocalized the laryngeal *H in clusters~~.

Like Windermere, it favored the CCVC ablaut grade of Proto-Lakovic roots, though not as strongly as Windermere.

==Phonology==

*''th''~''ts'' merger like Hanoi Vietnamese

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*''ð'' is pronounced [ɣ] in conservative accents. Usually it disappears and causes compensatory lengthening of the previous vowel.

*Unstressed nasal vowels > syllabic nasals: oozhad > nzhad

*Modern Tseer ''~~lost~~'' ~~Classical Tseer stress~~.

*Modern Tseer has consistent stress on the last ''orthographic'' syllable.

**The feminine ending ''-kh'' is usually pronounced [-əx] or even vocalized to [-ə] after a voiced consonant.

Nasal/nonnasal vowel split

a e i o u ø /ɑ e i o ü ə/ + að eð ið oð uð øð (long versions)

a e i o u ø /a e i o ü ə/ + að eð ið oð uð øð (long versions)

aa ee oo øø = /ã ẽj~ẽ õw~õ ɚ/ + aað eeð iið ooð uuð øøð long versions [These also occur for V + nasal consonant]

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====Agreement====

Feminine subject: ''va-''

Feminine subject: ''wa-''

====Voice====

Passive: ''haa-'' (~ Windermere ''ha-'')

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Imperative?

===~~Derivational~~ morphology===

==Derivation==

Reconstruct more derivational morphology in PLak!

*''{{angbr|r}}'' = patient noun (straight from PLak)

*''{{angbr|aa}}'' = place noun (from infix ng)

*''{{angbr|kh}}'' = instrument (from PLak instrument trigger)

*''{{angbr|t~d}}'' = be-, applicative (from PLak locative trigger)

*''xi-'' = adjectivizer

**''xilakow'' = free, wakoo originally meant 'human'

*''ta-'' = nominalizer

*''bo-'' = agentive

*''la-'' = verbalizer

*(diminutive redup)

*cognates to Wdm derivational redup patterns

*''di-'' = non-

*{{angbr|''a' ''}} (with glottal stop) = non-, un-, de-, dis-

*{{angbr|''ax''}} = reflexive or change of state verbs; to become X; to X-ify (was derivational in Classical Tseer; cognate to Wdm. {{angbr|''iș''}}

*instrument/tool noun

*place noun

==Syntax==

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==Sample texts==

===UDHR, Article 1===

'''''Eehayxeel wikhon ~~rakod~~ mog xilakoo de emør me ~~nfidhx~~ de ~~xanøkhx~~.'''''

'''''Eehayxeel wikhon ragod mog xilakoo de emør me nfidhakh de xatøkhakh.'''''

PLACT-PASS-give_birth all human to free and equal in dignity and rights.

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==Poetry==

Modern Tseer poetry uses variations of the 12-syllable alexandrine, ~~influenced by Modern Windermere poetry. However, less attention is paid to metrical feet than in Windermere or~~ Classical Tseer ~~poetry~~.

Modern Tseer poetry uses variations of the 12-syllable alexandrine, which was inherited from Classical Tseer.

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-}}'''Tseer''' (''chair''; natively ''døludx Tseer'' <small>Classical:</small> /døludz tʃẽr̝/ <small>Modern:</small> /dəwüts tʃẽʃ/ (the ''-x'' is a feminine marker); [[Skellan]]: ''brits Txeñz'') is a major [[Lakovic languages|Lakovic]] language spoken in Talma. It is inspired mainly by Hmong and Somali, with touches of Burmese (especially for Modern Tseer), Hebrew, Vietnamese and Satem IE languages like Polish.
+}}'''Tseer''' (''chair''; natively ''døludx Tseer'' <small>Classical:</small> /døludz tʃẽr̝/ <small>Modern:</small> /dəwüts tʃẽʃ/ (the ''-x'' is a feminine marker); [[Windermere]]: ''brits Tsear''; [[Skellan]]: ''brits Txeñz'') is a major [[Lakovic languages|Lakovic]] language spoken in Talma. It is inspired mainly by Hmong and Somali, with touches of Burmese (especially for Modern Tseer), Hebrew, Vietnamese and Satem IE languages like Polish.
-Tseer was a prominent classical language of Talma, second to [[Windermere]]; it left a significant influence on [[Windermere]] and [[Skellan]]. Like Windermere, it favored the CCVC ablaut grade of Proto-Lakovic roots, though not as strongly as Windermere.
+Tseer was a prominent classical language of Talma, second to [[Windermere]]; it left a significant influence on [[Windermere]] and [[Skellan]].
-Unlike [[Windermere]], [[Tsrovesh]], or [[Häskä]], Tseer epenthesized initial clusters or vocalized the laryngeal *H in clusters.
+Like Windermere, it favored the CCVC ablaut grade of Proto-Lakovic roots, though not as strongly as Windermere.
 ==Phonology==
 *''th''~''ts'' merger like Hanoi Vietnamese
@@ Line 33: / Line 32: @@
 *''ð'' is pronounced [ɣ] in conservative accents. Usually it disappears and causes compensatory lengthening of the previous vowel.
 *Unstressed nasal vowels > syllabic nasals: oozhad > nzhad
-*Modern Tseer ''lost'' Classical Tseer stress.
+*Modern Tseer has consistent stress on the last ''orthographic'' syllable.
+**The feminine ending ''-kh'' is usually pronounced [-əx] or even vocalized to [-ə] after a voiced consonant.
 Nasal/nonnasal vowel split
-a e i o u ø /ɑ e i o ü ə/ + að eð ið oð uð øð (long versions)
+a e i o u ø /a e i o ü ə/ + að eð ið oð uð øð (long versions)
 aa ee oo øø = /ã ẽj~ẽ õw~õ ɚ/ + aað eeð iið ooð uuð øøð long versions [These also occur for V + nasal consonant]
@@ Line 66: / Line 66: @@
 ====Agreement====
-Feminine subject: ''va-''
+Feminine subject: ''wa-''
 ====Voice====
 Passive: ''haa-'' (~ Windermere ''ha-'')
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 Imperative?
-===Derivational morphology===
+==Derivation==
+Reconstruct more derivational morphology in PLak!
+*''{{angbr|r}}'' = patient noun (straight from PLak)
+*''{{angbr|aa}}'' = place noun (from infix ng)
+*''{{angbr|kh}}'' = instrument (from PLak instrument trigger)
+*''{{angbr|t~d}}'' = be-, applicative (from PLak locative trigger)
+*''xi-'' = adjectivizer
+**''xilakow'' = free, wakoo originally meant 'human'
+*''ta-'' = nominalizer
+*''bo-'' = agentive
+*''la-'' = verbalizer
+*(diminutive redup)
+*cognates to Wdm derivational redup patterns
+*''di-'' = non-
+*{{angbr|''a' ''}} (with glottal stop) = non-, un-, de-, dis-
+*{{angbr|''ax''}} = reflexive or change of state verbs; to become X; to X-ify (was derivational in Classical Tseer; cognate to Wdm. {{angbr|''iș''}}
+*instrument/tool noun
+*place noun
 ==Syntax==
@@ Line 88: / Line 106: @@
 ==Sample texts==
 ===UDHR, Article 1===
-'''''Eehayxeel wikhon rakod mog xilakoo de emør me nfidhx de xanøkhx.'''''
+'''''Eehayxeel wikhon ragod mog xilakoo de emør me nfidhakh de xatøkhakh.'''''
 PLACT-PASS-give_birth all human to free and equal in dignity and rights.
@@ Line 95: / Line 113: @@
 ==Poetry==
-Modern Tseer poetry uses variations of the 12-syllable alexandrine, influenced by Modern Windermere poetry. However, less attention is paid to metrical feet than in Windermere or Classical Tseer poetry.
+Modern Tseer poetry uses variations of the 12-syllable alexandrine, which was inherited from Classical Tseer.