Contionary:si: Difference between revisions
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==Avendonian== | |||
===Pronunciation=== | |||
{{av-IPA|si}} | |||
===Etymology 1=== | |||
{{av-pgmc|sī}} | |||
====Pronoun==== | |||
'''si''' | |||
# ''third-person singular feminine pronoun''; she | |||
===Etymology 2?=== | |||
{{av-etym}} | |||
====Pronoun==== | |||
# ''third-person singular masculine objective pronoun''; him | |||
# ''third-person singular feminine objective pronoun''; her | |||
# ''third-person singular neuter objective pronoun''; it | |||
# ''third-person plural pronoun''; they | |||
# ''third-person plural objective pronoun''; them | |||
=====See also===== | |||
{{av-pp}} | |||
===Etymology 3=== | |||
====Verb==== | |||
{{av-mv3|sire|first-person singular present subjunctive|third-person singular present subjunctive|second-person singular present imperative}} | |||
== Carnian == | |||
=== Etymology === | |||
Inherited from {{der|carn|sla-pro|*si#Etymology 2}}. | |||
=== Pronunciation === | |||
* (''unstressed'') [[Phonetics:IPA|IPA]]: {{IPA|[sɪ]}} | |||
* (''stressed'') [[Phonetics:IPA|IPA]]: {{IPA|[sǐː]}}, {{IPA|[sîː]}} | |||
=== Determiner === | |||
{{head|carn|determiner}} | |||
# [[wikt:some#English|some]], used to mark a noun as indefinite, non-specific, or unknown to the speaker. | |||
#: {{ux|carn|'''Si''' manz je vensied ke temo gardo.|'''Some''' man came to the city.|inline=yes}} | |||
=== Conjunction === | |||
{{head|carn|conjunction}} | |||
# [[wikt:if#English|if]], introduces a conditional clause. | |||
#: {{ux|carn|'''Si''' vende casno, zacieneme bez ga.|'''If''' he comes late, we'll start without him.|inline=yes}} | |||
=== Adverb === | |||
{{head|carn|adverb}} | |||
# {{label|carn|colloquial|nocat=1}} [[wikt:kind of#English|kind of]], [[wikt:sort of#English|sort of]] | |||
#: {{ux|carn|Ona je '''si''' ciunna.|She is '''kind of''' strange.|inline=yes}} | |||
==[[Niemish]]== | |||
===Pronunciation=== | |||
* [[Guide:IPA|IPA]]: /sə/ (attributive, before a consonant), /sən/ (attributive, before a vowel) | |||
{{nm-got|𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃|seins}} | |||
===Pronoun=== | |||
'''²''' '''sỳt''' ''pn. vowel stem'' | |||
# his, her, its (possessive pronoun) | |||
# himself, herself, itself | |||
#: Synonyms: ''{{term|silb#Niemish|sỳ sílb}}'' | |||
===Declension=== | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="width: 400px; text-align: center;" | |||
! colspan=15 | declension of ''sỳt'' (adjective declension) | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
| colspan=6 style="text-align: center;" | '''singular''' | |||
| colspan=6 style="text-align: center;" | '''plural''' | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
| colspan=3 style="text-align: center;" | '''attributive''' | |||
| colspan=3 style="text-align: center;" | '''predicative''' | |||
| colspan=3 style="text-align: center;" | '''attributive''' | |||
| colspan=3 style="text-align: center;" | '''predicative''' | |||
|- | |||
||| '''neuter''' || '''masculine''' || '''feminine''' || '''neuter''' || '''masculine''' || '''feminine'''|| '''neuter''' || '''masculine''' || '''feminine'''|| '''neuter''' || '''masculine''' || '''feminine''' | |||
|- | |||
| style="text-align: center;" | '''nominative''' | |||
| style="text-align: center;" | sỳt || colspan=2 | sỳn | |||
| style="text-align: center;" | sýt || colspan=2 | sýn | |||
| style="text-align: center;" colspan=2 | sỳn || sỳs | |||
| style="text-align: center;" colspan=2 | sýn || sýnos | |||
|- | |||
| style="text-align: center;" | '''genitive''' | |||
| style="text-align: center;" colspan=2 | sìs || sỳs | |||
| style="text-align: center;" colspan=2 | sínes || sýnos | |||
| style="text-align: center;" colspan=3 | sìz | |||
| style="text-align: center;" colspan=2 | síze || síza | |||
|- | |||
| style="text-align: center;" | '''dative''' | |||
| style="text-align: center;" colspan=2 | sỳm || sỳn | |||
| style="text-align: center;" colspan=2 | sýnum || sýne | |||
| style="text-align: center;" colspan=3 | sỳn | |||
| style="text-align: center;" colspan=3 | sýnę | |||
|} | |||
====Notes==== | |||
In deliberately archaising speech, the attributive forms ''sỳt'', ''sỳn'', ''sỳs'', ''sỳm'' are pronounced /sət, sən, səs, səm/, however in ordinary speech these have all fallen together as /sə/ (/sən/ before a vowel). | |||
Likewise, the forms ''sìs'', ''sìz'' may be archaically pronounced /sʲɪs, sʲɪz/, but have fallen together as /sʲɪ/ (/sʲɪn/ before a vowel). | |||
In very colloquial speech, the umlaut pattern may be totally abandoned in favour of harmonising with the following word, e.g. ''sì sìlb'' instead of ''sỳn sìlb''; this is stigmatised however. | |||
Predicative forms retain their "full" pronunciations, from ''sýt'' /sɨːt/ to ''sýnę'' /sɨːnʲə̃/. | |||
[[Category:Niemish words]] | |||
[[Category:Niemish nouns]] | |||
[[Category:Niemish pronouns]] | |||
[[Category:Niemish nouns without umlaut]] | |||
==Skundavisk== | ==Skundavisk== | ||
===Etymology 1=== | ===Etymology 1=== | ||
From Middle Skundavisk ''si'', from Old Skundavisk ''sī'', from Halmisk ''ᛊᛁ'' (''sī''), from Proto-Germanic ''*sī''. The shortening of the original long i in Early Middle Skundavisk is due to analogy with the masculine pronoun | From Middle Skundavisk ''si'', from Old Skundavisk ''sī'', from Halmisk ''ᛊᛁ'' (''sī''), from Proto-Germanic ''*sī''. The shortening of the original long i in Early Middle Skundavisk is due to analogy with the masculine pronoun {{term|hi}}. | ||
===Pronunciation=== | ===Pronunciation=== | ||
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# she | # she | ||
#:'' '''Si''' misste | #:'' '''Si''' misste ðe tyg.'' | ||
#:: '' '''She''' missed the train.'' | #:: '' '''She''' missed the train.'' | ||
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! colspan="1" rowspan="4" style="background-color:lightgreen" | 2nd person | ! colspan="1" rowspan="4" style="background-color:lightgreen" | 2nd person | ||
! colspan="1" style="background-color:lightgreen" | nominative | ! colspan="1" style="background-color:lightgreen" | nominative | ||
| colspan="3" style="text-align:center" | | | colspan="3" style="text-align:center" | ðou | ||
| colspan="1" style="text-align:center" | ji | | colspan="1" style="text-align:center" | ji | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="1" style="background-color:lightgreen" | accusative | ! colspan="1" style="background-color:lightgreen" | accusative | ||
| colspan="3" style="text-align:center" | | | colspan="3" style="text-align:center" | ðig | ||
| colspan="1" style="text-align:center" | | | colspan="1" style="text-align:center" | jyw | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="1" style="background-color:lightgreen" | genitive | ! colspan="1" style="background-color:lightgreen" | genitive | ||
| colspan="3" style="text-align:center" | | | colspan="3" style="text-align:center" | ðijn | ||
| colspan="1" style="text-align:center" | jer | | colspan="1" style="text-align:center" | jer | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="1" style="background-color:lightgreen" | dative | ! colspan="1" style="background-color:lightgreen" | dative | ||
| colspan="3" style="text-align:center" | | | colspan="3" style="text-align:center" | ðir | ||
| colspan="1" style="text-align:center" | | | colspan="1" style="text-align:center" | jyw | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="1" rowspan="4" style="background-color:lightyellow" | 3rd person | ! colspan="1" rowspan="4" style="background-color:lightyellow" | 3rd person | ||
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! colspan="1" style="background-color:lightgreen" | accusative | ! colspan="1" style="background-color:lightgreen" | accusative | ||
| colspan="3" style="text-align:center" | thig | | colspan="3" style="text-align:center" | thig | ||
| colspan="1" style="text-align:center" | | | colspan="1" style="text-align:center" | jyw | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="1" style="background-color:lightgreen" | genitive | ! colspan="1" style="background-color:lightgreen" | genitive | ||
| colspan="3" style="text-align:center" | thijn | | colspan="3" style="text-align:center" | thijn | ||
| colspan="1" style="text-align:center" | jer | | colspan="1" style="text-align:center" | jer | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="1" style="background-color:lightgreen" | dative | ! colspan="1" style="background-color:lightgreen" | dative | ||
| colspan="3" style="text-align:center" | thir | | colspan="3" style="text-align:center" | thir | ||
| colspan="1" style="text-align:center" | | | colspan="1" style="text-align:center" | jyw | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="1" rowspan="4" style="background-color:lightyellow" | 3rd person | ! colspan="1" rowspan="4" style="background-color:lightyellow" | 3rd person | ||
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[[Category:Contionary]] [[Category:Skundavisk words]] [[Category:Skundavisk pronouns]] | [[Category:Contionary]] [[Category:Skundavisk words]] [[Category:Skundavisk pronouns]] | ||
==Knrawi== | |||
{{wacag|make}} | |||
===Etymology=== | |||
{{knra-inh}} | |||
===Pronunciation=== | |||
{{knra-ipa|x̟ɪ˥|x̟ɪ˥|xɪ˥|s̺ɪ˥|xʲi˥|xʲi˥}} | |||
===Verb=== | |||
{{knra-v}} | |||
# {{lb|knra|formal}} to make, to create, to build, to craft | |||
#: {{ux|knra||}} | |||
===Synonyms=== | |||
{{term|jiù}} | |||