Verse:Mwtqwlqwj/Flei: Difference between revisions

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The '''Corded Ware languages''' in Lõis (temporary name) are a paleo-European (pre-Indo-European) language family spoken in much of Europe. Its Urheimat is usually regarded to be somewhere in Central and Eastern Europe, where corded ware artifacts have been found.

~~See also the [[Baden languages]].~~

'''Flei''' (exonym?) is the most morphologically conservative extant Akya-Woms language.

~~==Phonology==~~

*Stops: '''~~p t c k q~~''' ~~/p t tʂ~c k q/~~

*Fricatives: '''f þ s x h''' /f θ s ʂ~ɧ h/

*Resonants: '''m n l rr r w y''' /m n l r ɹ w j/

*Vowels: '''a e i u ë''' /ä e i u ə/

~~===Stress===~~

Premise: What if a syllable-timed tonal language

~~Proto~~-~~Corded Ware had no strong stress.~~

* syncoped and became an Old Irish-esque liturgical language

* it develops a Tiberian Hebrew-like reading tradition which changes the original phonology a lot

* and gets revived from a secondary reading derived from that

==~~Grammar~~==

Use for some sort of critique

*SVO or SOV

== Morphology ==

*cases and ~~Suffixaufnahme; not Altaic~~

=== Nouns ===

*stem changes for ~~plural~~ (like ~~Uralic)~~

Nouns fall into 3 genders (human, animate and inanimate) and inflect for number (sg, du, pl) and case (abs erg gen lat loc voc). Possessed forms have unpredictable stems and comes from proto-forms that had a different stress pattern than absolute forms. The appropriate 3rd person possessed forms are used like construct state forms in possessive constructions.

~~[[Category~~:~~Lõis]]~~[[Category:~~Language families~~]]

The locative is used with prepositions to indicate location and is the default prepositional case; when the lative is used the same prepositions indicate destination, and when the ergative is used they indicate "motion from".

article nă + various mutations (also relativizer)

==== Possessive prefixes ====

===== Type 1 possession =====

Type 1 possession is somewhat like inalienable possession. It is marked by adding possessive prefixes to the ''dependent'' form of the noun.

* sèmpèlàrán > sệplă-N 'body'

* hísèmpèlàrán > isplăr-N 'my body'

* lusèmpèlàrán > lùsplăr-N 'thy body'

* àsèmpèlàrán > àsplăr-N (animate)

* ànsèmpèlàrán > àsplăr-N (inanimate)

* láhisèmpèlàrán > lisplăr-N 'our body'

* númasèmpèlàrán > nosplăr-N 'your body'

* àlsèmpèlàrán > àlsplăr-N '3pl's body'

===== Type 2 posssession =====

Type 2 possession is the default possessive strategy. It is marked by adding possessive prefixes to the ''independent'' form of the noun.

=== Adjectives ===

Adjectives agree with nouns, def adjectives take the def article (bc Hebrew)

=== Verbs ===

Old Irish-style independent-dependent verbal allomorphy, which includes tone changes

P{{PAGENAME}} rò.mátse, láh.ràmátse '3sg saves, 3sg does not save' --> ră:más, la:hrảmhăs

productive redup

==== Inflection ====

Present tense forms of ''să·kumʰa'' '3sg remembers':

{| class="wikitable"

|-

! Person !! Primitive {{PAGENAME}} !! Underlying form !! {{PAGENAME}} surface form

|-

| 1SG || ''so.kúmpa-sa-t(í), .sòkúmpa-sa-t(í)'' || ''să·kommpṡẻ, ·sủgmbẻ'' || ''să·kumʰẻ, ·sủmmẻ''

|-

| 2SG || ''so·kúmpa-sa-ŋ(u), ·sòkúmpa-sa-ŋ(u)'' || ''să·kommpṡəŋ, ·sủgmbəŋ'' || ''să·kumʰụ, ·sủmmụ''

|-

| 3SG || ''so·kúmpa-sáse, ·sòkúmpa-sáse'' || ''să·kommpṡa, ·sủgmba'' || ''să·kumʰa, ·sủmma''

|-

| 1PL || ''so·kúmpa-sa-lehi, ·sòkúmpa-sa-lehi'' || ''să·kommpṡlə̣j, ·sủgmblə̣j'' || ''să·kumʰlị, ·sủmlị''

|-

| 2PL || ''so·kúmpa-sa-numa, ·sòkúmpa-sa-numa'' || ''să·kommpṡnăm, ·sủgmbnăm'' || ''să·kumʰnăm, ·sủmnăm''

|-

| 3PL || ''so·kúmpa-sa-ro, ·sòkúmpa-sa-ro'' || ''să·kommpṡər, ·sủgmbər'' || ''să·kumʰăr, ·sủmmăr''

|}

[[Category:Angai]]

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-The '''Corded Ware languages''' in Lõis (temporary name) are a paleo-European (pre-Indo-European) language family spoken in much of Europe. Its Urheimat is usually regarded to be somewhere in Central and Eastern Europe, where corded ware artifacts have been found.
+{{list subpages}}
-See also the [[Baden languages]].
+'''Flei''' (exonym?) is the most morphologically conservative extant Akya-Woms language.
-==Phonology==
-*Stops: '''p t c k q''' /p t tʂ~c k q/
-*Fricatives: '''f þ s x h''' /f θ s ʂ~ɧ h/
-*Resonants: '''m n l rr r w y''' /m n l r ɹ w j/
-*Vowels: '''a e i u ë''' /ä e i u ə/
-===Stress===
+Premise: What if a syllable-timed tonal language
-Proto-Corded Ware had no strong stress.
+* syncoped and became an Old Irish-esque liturgical language
+* it develops a Tiberian Hebrew-like reading tradition which changes the original phonology a lot
+* and gets revived from a secondary reading derived from that
-==Grammar==
+Use for some sort of critique
-*SVO or SOV
+== Morphology ==
-*cases and Suffixaufnahme; not Altaic
+=== Nouns ===
-*stem changes for plural (like Uralic)
+Nouns fall into 3 genders (human, animate and inanimate) and inflect for number (sg, du, pl) and case (abs erg gen lat loc voc). Possessed forms have unpredictable stems and comes from proto-forms that had a different stress pattern than absolute forms. The appropriate 3rd person possessed forms are used like construct state forms in possessive constructions.
-[[Category:Lõis]][[Category:Language families]]
+The locative is used with prepositions to indicate location and is the default prepositional case; when the lative is used the same prepositions indicate destination, and when the ergative is used they indicate "motion from".
+article nă + various mutations (also relativizer)
+==== Possessive prefixes ====
+===== Type 1 possession =====
+Type 1 possession is somewhat like inalienable possession. It is marked by adding possessive prefixes to the ''dependent'' form of the noun.
+* sèmpèlàrán > sệplă-N 'body'
+* hísèmpèlàrán > isplăr-N 'my body'
+* lusèmpèlàrán > lùsplăr-N 'thy body'
+* àsèmpèlàrán > àsplăr-N (animate)
+* ànsèmpèlàrán > àsplăr-N (inanimate)
+* láhisèmpèlàrán > lisplăr-N 'our body'
+* númasèmpèlàrán > nosplăr-N 'your body'
+* àlsèmpèlàrán > àlsplăr-N '3pl's body'
+===== Type 2 posssession =====
+Type 2 possession is the default possessive strategy. It is marked by adding possessive prefixes to the ''independent'' form of the noun.
+=== Adjectives ===
+Adjectives agree with nouns, def adjectives take the def article (bc Hebrew)
+=== Verbs ===
+Old Irish-style independent-dependent verbal allomorphy, which includes tone changes
+P{{PAGENAME}} rò.mátse, láh.ràmátse '3sg saves, 3sg does not save' --> ră:más, la:hrảmhăs
+productive redup
+==== Inflection ====
+Present tense forms of ''să·kumʰa'' '3sg remembers':
+{| class="wikitable"
+|-
+! Person  !! Primitive {{PAGENAME}} !! Underlying form !! {{PAGENAME}} surface form
+|-
+| 1SG || ''so.kúmpa-sa-t(í), .sòkúmpa-sa-t(í)'' || ''să·kommpṡẻ, ·sủgmbẻ'' || ''să·kumʰẻ, ·sủmmẻ''
+|-
+| 2SG || ''so·kúmpa-sa-ŋ(u), ·sòkúmpa-sa-ŋ(u)'' || ''să·kommpṡəŋ, ·sủgmbəŋ'' || ''să·kumʰụ, ·sủmmụ''
+|-
+| 3SG || ''so·kúmpa-sáse, ·sòkúmpa-sáse'' || ''să·kommpṡa, ·sủgmba'' || ''să·kumʰa, ·sủmma''
+|-
+| 1PL || ''so·kúmpa-sa-lehi, ·sòkúmpa-sa-lehi'' || ''să·kommpṡlə̣j, ·sủgmblə̣j'' || ''să·kumʰlị, ·sủmlị''
+|-
+| 2PL || ''so·kúmpa-sa-numa, ·sòkúmpa-sa-numa'' || ''să·kommpṡnăm, ·sủgmbnăm'' || ''să·kumʰnăm, ·sủmnăm''
+|-
+| 3PL || ''so·kúmpa-sa-ro, ·sòkúmpa-sa-ro'' || ''să·kommpṡər, ·sủgmbər'' || ''să·kumʰăr, ·sủmmăr''
+|}
+[[Category:Angai]]