Glommish/Middle: Difference between revisions
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==Phonology== | |||
===Consonants=== | |||
*p b f v | |||
*t d þ ð | |||
*č dž š | |||
*k g h | |||
*s z | |||
*m n l r j | |||
*ь | |||
===Vowels=== | |||
a ā e ē i ī o ō ö ȫ u ū ü ǖ ы io iu ə | |||
In unstressed syllables: a ə i vs ia iə i | |||
==Nouns== | ==Nouns== | ||
===Strong vocalic declensions=== | ===Strong vocalic declensions=== | ||
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|} | |} | ||
Examples of masculine nouns declined like ''dag'' "day": '' | Examples of masculine nouns declined like ''dag'' "day": ''bierg'' "mountain", ''vieg'' "way", ''gȳst'' "spirit", ''kuning'' "king". | ||
<!-- | <!-- | ||
Notes: | Notes: | ||
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|} | |} | ||
Sample nouns like '''hirdь''': agent nouns in '''-arь (-aria)''', e.g. ''' | Sample nouns like '''hirdь''': agent nouns in '''-arь (-aria)''', e.g. '''vahtarь (-aria)''' "watchman", '''lyrarь''' "teacher", '''andь''' "end", '''rīč''' "kingdom", '''badь''' "bed", '''getunž''' "language", '''þiūstarnys''' "darkness", '''herь''' "army" (genitive singular '''heries''', dative singular '''heri'''). | ||
====The -wa declension==== | ====The -wa declension==== | ||
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! rowspan="2" | | ! rowspan="2" | | ||
! colspan="4" | '''''snȳw, snȳ; snȳwa''<br> snow m. | ! colspan="4" | '''''snȳw, snȳ; snȳwa''<br> snow m. | ||
! colspan="4" | ''''' | ! colspan="4" | '''''kneo; kneo''<br> knee n. | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="2" | '''Singular''' | ! colspan="2" | '''Singular''' | ||
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! '''Nominative''' | ! '''Nominative''' | ||
|| snȳw, snȳ || '''–''' || snȳwa || '''–wa''' | || snȳw, snȳ || '''–''' || snȳwa || '''–wa''' | ||
|| | || kneo || '''–o, –''' || kneo || '''–o, –''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! '''Genitive''' | ! '''Genitive''' | ||
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{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;" | {| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;" | ||
|+ ''' | |+ '''Declension of attributive adjectives''' | ||
! case || singular || plural | ! case || singular || plural | ||
|- | |- | ||
! nom. | ! nom. | ||
| ''þar mōr'''a''' bierg'' || ''þī mōr'''an''' bierga'' | | ''þar mōr'''a''' bierg''<br/>''þī mōr'''a''' džāva'' || ''þī mōr'''an''' bierga'' <br/>''þijar mōr'''an''' džāvar'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! acc. | ! acc. | ||
| ''þana mōr'''an''' bierg'' || ''þīr mōr'''an''' biergar'' | | ''þana mōr'''an''' bierg''<br/>''þija mōr'''an''' džāva'' || ''þīr mōr'''an''' biergar'' <br/>''þijar mōr'''an''' džāvar'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! dat. | ! dat. | ||
| ''þammy mōr'''inь''' biergy'' || ''þym mōr'''am''' biergym'' | | ''þammy mōr'''inь''' biergy''<br/>''þieraj mōr'''anь''' džāvaj'' || ''þym mōr'''am''' biergym'' <br/>''þȳm mōr'''am''' džāvam'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! gen. | ! gen. | ||
| ''þas mōr'''inь''' bierges'' || ''þiera mōr'''an''' bierga'' | | ''þas mōr'''inь''' bierges''<br/>''þierar mōr'''anь''' džāvar'' || ''þiera mōr'''an''' bierga'' <br/>''þiera mōr'''an''' džāva'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
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|} | |} | ||
==Syntax== | |||
Unlike Modern Thedish, Middle Thedish syntax was almost exactly like German: V2 in independent clauses, verb-final in dependent clauses. | |||
[[Category:{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:Þiúsьk]][[Category:Þiúdic languages]][[Category:Germanic languages]][[Category:Lõis]] | [[Category:{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:Þiúsьk]][[Category:Þiúdic languages]][[Category:Germanic languages]][[Category:Lõis]] | ||