Gwrengax: Difference between revisions

IlL (talk | contribs)
mNo edit summary
IlL (talk | contribs)
mNo edit summary
 
(91 intermediate revisions by 2 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
'''Gwnan''' /gʷnan/ is a [[Bjeheond]]ian language isolate inspired by Welsh, Old Chinese and Tibeto-Burman.
'''Gwrengax''' (/gʷrengax/) is a [[Bjeheond]]ian language isolate inspired by Welsh, (Baxter-Sagart) Old Chinese, and Khasi. It is grammatically very similar to Modern [[Naeng]] and Vernacular [[Netagin]] but a bit less strictly head-initial, like Hmong.


Ngwran tanchwlei be toh mang sicnagw, sy tw chyzell ham. Byrhong tych cwosra nsoi chyh netswll, namte asmad se ycwrim.
Gibberish:
Ŋwran tanxwlej be toh ma'aŋ siknagw, sy tu xyzell ham. Byrroŋ tyx kwosra nsoj xyh netsull, namte 'asmad se ykw'arij.
 
Maxwell = a name
 
*gwnax = hello
*takrir = hello
*erku = town, city; forms city names (can this be justified with Armenian-like sound changes from a proto-language?)
*Erkwed, Erkwisŋwal = name of cities
*xwahan = forest
*dlowŋ = wheel
*llymboj = horse
*wok = good
*'lats = livestock
*lats = to sustain, to provide
*kwa = stone
*kykwa = boulder
*wansem = plough
*pruk = end
*gemra = to live
*aknull = paint, color
*mnep = vase
*be = past particle
1: pos
2: wyŋ
3: yhew
4: taxwi
5: azep
6: rynoj
7: kwlyŋ
8: tsil
9: masah
10: ŋwet
 
==History==
Gwrengax is believed to be the only surviving descendant of the pre-[[Lakovic]], pre-[[Idavic]] indigenous languages of Bjeheond.


==Phonology==
==Phonology==
===Vowels===
===Vowels===
'''a e i o w y''' /a e i o u ɨ/
'''a e i o u y''' /a e i o u ɨ/
 
===Consonants===
'''m n ŋ ŋw p t ts k kw ' b d z g gw s x xw h l r ll rr w''' /m n ŋ ŋʷ p t ts k kʷ ʔ b d dz g gʷ s x xʷ h l r ɬ r̥ w/
 
/s ts dz/ palatalize to [ɕ t͡ɕ d͡ʑ] before /i/
 
===Phonotactics===
Allowed initial clusters are:
*RR: mn ml mr nl nr ŋl ŋr ŋwl ŋwr 'l 'r
*PR: pl pr tl tr kn kl kr kwn kwl kwr
*BR: bl br dl dr gn gl gr gwn gwl gwr
*FR: xn xl xr xwn xwl xwr xŋ xŋw
 
Allowed finals are: -' -p -t -k -kw -b -d -g -gw -m -n -ŋ -l -r -j -w -s -ts
 
Coda clusters are prohibited.
 
== Syntax ==
Should be like Hmong
=== Pronouns ===
pronouns:
(sg du pl)
1: hoj, 'ra, kob
 
2: yp, ryws, llyj
 
3: piw, wek, xom'
 
Possessive pronouns precde nouns: ''hoj ŋro'' 'my house'.