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[[Tseer/Lexicon]] <br/>
[[Lakovic languages/Swadesh list|Swadesh list for Tseer]]<br/>
[[Tseer/Sketchbook]]
:''This article is about modern Tseer. For Classical Tseer, see [[Tseer/Classical]].''
{{Infobox language
|image =
|imagesize =
|creator = [[User:IlL|IlL]]
|name = {{PAGENAME}}
|nativename = døludx Tseer
|pronunciation = /dəwüts tʃẽʃ/
|setting = [[Verse:Tricin]]
|region = Talma
|familycolor=lakovic
|fam1=[[Lakovic]]
|fam2=Tseeric
|script=Talmic script
|iso3=
|notice=IPA
}}'''Tseer''' (''chair''; natively ''døludx Tseer'' <small>Classical:</small> /døludz tʃẽr̝/ <small>Modern:</small> /dəwüts tʃẽʃ/ (the ''-x'' is a feminine marker); [[Windermere]]: ''brits Tsear''; [[Skellan]]: ''brits Txeñz'') is a major [[Lakovic languages|Lakovic]] language spoken in Talma. It is inspired mainly by Hmong and Somali, with touches of Burmese (especially for Modern Tseer), Hebrew, Vietnamese and Satem IE languages like Polish.
Tseer was a prominent classical language of Talma, second to [[Windermere]]; it left a significant influence on [[Windermere]] and [[Skellan]].
Like Windermere, it favored the CCVC ablaut grade of Proto-Lakovic roots, though not as strongly as Windermere.
==Phonology==
==Phonology==
*''th''~''ts'' merger like Hanoi Vietnamese
*''th''~''ts'' merger like Hanoi Vietnamese
*Czh clusters = /Cj/ in Modern Tseezh, while it was /Cr/ in Classical Tseezh.
*Different pronunciations of Classical ''r'':
*Syllable-final zh = [ʃ] in Modern Tseezh.
**Cr clusters = /Cj/ in Modern Tseer, while it was /Cr/ in Classical Tseer.
*Otherwise zh = [r] in Modern Tseezh.
**Syllable-final ''r'' = [ʃ]  
*dh is pronounced [ɣ] in conservative accents. Usually it disappears and causes compensatory lengthening of the previous vowel.
**Otherwise ''r'' = [r]  
*''ð'' is pronounced [ɣ] in conservative accents. Usually it disappears and causes compensatory lengthening of the previous vowel.
*Unstressed nasal vowels > syllabic nasals: oozhad > nzhad
*Unstressed nasal vowels > syllabic nasals: oozhad > nzhad
*Modern Tseer has consistent stress on the last ''orthographic'' syllable.
**The feminine ending ''-kh'' is usually pronounced [-əx] or even vocalized to [-ə] after a voiced consonant.


Nasal/nonnasal vowel split
Nasal/nonnasal vowel split


a e i o u ø /ɑ æ i o ü ə/ + adh edh idh odh udh ødh (long versions)
a e i o u ø /a e i o ü ə/ + að eð ið oð uð øð (long versions)


aa ee ii oo uu øø = /ã ẽj~ẽ e õw~õ u ɚ/ + aadh eedh iidh oodh uudh øødh long versions [These also occur for V + nasal consonant]
aa ee oo øø = /ã ẽj~ẽ õw~õ ɚ/ + aað eeð iið ooð uuð øøð long versions [These also occur for V + nasal consonant]


''e'' /æ/ is [ɛ] before ''zh''.
''e'' /e/ is [ɛ] before ''zh''.


''o'' /o/ is [u] after /w/.
''o'' /o/ is [u] after /w/.


==Morphology==
==Morphology==
===Phonology===
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg " style=" text-align: center;"
|-
!|
!I!!we (inc. du.)!!thou (m.)!!thou (f.)!!he!!she!!we (exc.)!!we (inc. pl.)!!you (pl.)!!they (an.)
|-
!|Subject clitic
| ''-ar'' || ''-ab'' || ''-ekh'' || ''-ex'' || ''-in'' || ''-eex'' || ''-raa'' || ''-baa'' || ''-nin'' || ''-neex''
|-
!|Full pronouns
|''aar''||''baa''||''khen''||''kheex''||''in''||''eex''||''aarar''||''baaba''||''inin''||''ineex''
|}
===Nouns===
===Nouns===
===Verbs===
===Verbs===
Modern Tseezh retains most of the Classical verb morphology but changed some of the meanings.
Modern Tseer retains most of the Classical verb morphology but changed some of the meanings.
====Verb template====
====Verb template====
TAM-pluractionality-feminine-voice-ROOT?
Same as in Classical Tseer: feminine-TAM-pluractionality-voice-ROOT


====Agreement====
====Agreement====
Feminine subject: ''va-''
Feminine subject: ''wa-''
 
====Voice====
====Voice====
Passive: ''haa-'' (~ Windermere ''ha-'')
Passive: ''haa-'' (~ Windermere ''ha-'')
====Verbal number====
====Verbal number====
Pluractionality: ''e-'', ''ee-'' or ''eFe-'' (cf. Windermere ''enFă-'' frequentative)
Pluractionality: ''akh-''
 
====TAM====
====TAM====
Aspects/Tenses (needs some fusion):
Aspects/Tenses (needs some fusion):
*0- = atelic past
*0- = atelic past
*tho- = telic past
*tho- = telic past
*we- = atelic nonpast
*n-/o- = atelic nonpast
*otho- = telic nonpast (often future)
*hef- = telic nonpast (often future)


Imperative?
Imperative?
===Derivational morphology===
 
==Derivation==
Reconstruct more derivational morphology in PLak!
*''{{angbr|r}}'' = patient noun (straight from PLak)
*''{{angbr|aa}}'' = place noun (from infix ng)
*''{{angbr|kh}}'' = instrument (from PLak instrument trigger)
*''{{angbr|t~d}}'' = be-, applicative (from PLak locative trigger)
*''xi-'' = adjectivizer
**''xilakow'' = free, wakoo originally meant 'human'
*''ta-'' = nominalizer
*''bo-'' = agentive
*''la-'' = verbalizer
*(diminutive redup)
*cognates to Wdm derivational redup patterns
*''di-'' = non-
*{{angbr|''a' ''}} (with glottal stop) = non-, un-, de-, dis-
*{{angbr|''ax''}} = reflexive or change of state verbs; to become X; to X-ify (was derivational in Classical Tseer; cognate to Wdm. {{angbr|''iș''}}
*instrument/tool noun
*place noun


==Syntax==
==Syntax==
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==Sample texts==
==Sample texts==
===UDHR, Article 1===
===UDHR, Article 1===
'''''Thehayxeew vikhon zhakhod mog xiwakoo de thøzh me nfidhx de xanøkhx.'''''
'''''Eehayxeel wikhon ragod mog xilakoo de emør me nfidhakh de xatøkhakh.'''''
 
PLACT-PASS-give_birth all human to free and equal in dignity and rights.
 
''All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights.''


PST-PLACT-PASS-give_birth all human to free and equal in dignity and rights
==Poetry==
Modern Tseer poetry uses variations of the 12-syllable alexandrine, which was inherited from Classical Tseer.