Proto-Coelo-Caric: Difference between revisions
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The '''Proto-Coelo-Caric language''' is the reconstructed ancestor of the Coelo-Caric languages, Silōs and Carichendan. It would have descended from the Proto-Sinos-Koelic language. | The '''Proto-Coelo-Caric language''' is the reconstructed ancestor of the [[Coelo-Caric_languages|Coelo-Caric languages]], Silōs and Carichendan. It would have descended from the Proto-Sinos-Koelic language. | ||
==Phonology== | ==Phonology== | ||
===Pre-Coelo-Caric=== | ===Pre-Coelo-Caric=== | ||
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{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Early Pre-Coelo-Caric !! Labial !! | ! Early Pre-Coelo-Caric !! Labial !! Dental !! Rhotic !! Alveolar !! Velar | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Nasal || m || | | Nasal || m || n̪ <ʼn> || n˞ <ň> || n || ŋ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Plosive || p || | | Plosive || p || t̪ <z> || t˞ <r> || t || k | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Fricative || ɸ || | | Fricative || ɸ || θ <þ> || ʃ˞ <ś> || s || x | ||
|} | |} | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Late Pre-Coelo-Caric !! Labial !! | ! Late Pre-Coelo-Caric !! Labial !! Dental !! Rhotic !! Alveolar !! Velar | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Nasal || m || | | Nasal || m || n̪ <ʼn> || n˞ <ň> || n || ŋ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Plosive || b || | | Plosive || b || t̪ <z> || t˞ <r> || t || k | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Fricative || ɸ || | | Fricative || ɸ || θ <þ> || ʒ˞ <ź> || s || ʃ <x> | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|} | |} | ||
===Proto-Coelo-Caric=== | ===Proto-Coelo-Caric=== | ||
The changes that the phonology underwent to include tentative phonemes which could have developed after the split analogically affected only the nasal stops, which underwent oralization or Coelo-Caric liquid to become approximants and voiced, possibly nasalized fricatives. | The changes that the phonology underwent to include tentative phonemes which could have developed after the split analogically affected only the nasal stops, which underwent oralization or Coelo-Caric liquid to become approximants and voiced, possibly nasalized fricatives. | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Proto-Coelo-Caric !! Labial !! | ! Proto-Coelo-Caric !! Labial !! Dental !! Rhotic !! Alveolar !! Velar | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | Nasal || m || n̪ <ʼn> || n˞ <ň> || n || ŋ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | Plosive || b || t̪ <z> || t˞ <r> || t || k | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | Fricative || ɸ || θ <þ> || ʒ˞ <ź> || s || ʃ <x> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | Liquid || || (ð) || (j) || (l) || | ||
|} | |} | ||
==Development into the Coelo-Caric languages== | ==Development into the Coelo-Caric languages== | ||
===Phonological stages from Proto-Coelo-Caric to Standard Modern Silōs=== | ===Phonological stages from Proto-Coelo-Caric to Standard Modern Silōs=== | ||
| Line 60: | Line 54: | ||
*It is not certain whether this change or the precursors to such a change had already occurred in Proto-Coelo-Caric, as a similar change is observed in Pre-Carichendan. | *It is not certain whether this change or the precursors to such a change had already occurred in Proto-Coelo-Caric, as a similar change is observed in Pre-Carichendan. | ||
|- | |- | ||
|'''Merging of PCC */x/, */g | |'''Merging and affricatization of PCC */x/, */g/''' into a new consonant, */ǯ/ [d͡ʒ] — *ča čenta "home world" > *ǯaǯenta > ''zazelta'' "Earth, the world"; *uxa "blue" > *uǯa > ''zva'' | ||
*Any instances of */t/ preceding either of these phonemes is absorbed into the affricate. | |||
|- | |- | ||
|'''*/ŋ/ > */ɴ/''' — *ŋa "to have" > *ɴa > ''a'' | |'''*/ŋ/ > */ɴ/''' — *ŋa "to have" > *ɴa > ''a'' | ||
| Line 183: | Line 178: | ||
|'''*/nk/ > */ŋg/''' — *sanka let "to buy" > *saŋgalet > ''sangarat'' | |'''*/nk/ > */ŋg/''' — *sanka let "to buy" > *saŋgalet > ''sangarat'' | ||
|} | |} | ||
[[Category:Languages]][[Category:Proto-languages]][[Category:Proto-Coelo-Caric]] | |||