User:Ceige/Ceuja: Difference between revisions
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* ameliorative infinitive: gebano /xeˈβano/, /ˈxeβano/ | * ameliorative infinitive: gebano /xeˈβano/, /ˈxeβano/ | ||
* tonic doublet: geuna /ˈxeuna/ | * tonic doublet: geuna /ˈxeuna/ | ||
====Finite declension==== | ====Finite declension==== | ||
Unlike other Germanic languages, Ceuja has generally regularised verbs, although doublets have been formed from different tense forms (even retaining their tense distinctions sometimes). | Unlike other Germanic languages, Ceuja has generally regularised verbs, although doublets have been formed from different tense forms (even retaining their tense distinctions sometimes). | ||
====Early Modern declension==== | ====Early Modern declension==== | ||
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| aban, ''abande, abaz'' || *habd-anþi | | aban, ''abande, abaz'' || *habd-anþi | ||
|} | |} | ||
====Late Modern declension==== | ====Late Modern declension==== | ||
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In addition, tense has become more marked with the use of ''duén'' "to do" prefixed before the verb (de- for the past, from fossilised doublet ''dién'' "to have done, to have experience doing", and do- optionally for the imperative). | In addition, tense has become more marked with the use of ''duén'' "to do" prefixed before the verb (de- for the past, from fossilised doublet ''dién'' "to have done, to have experience doing", and do- optionally for the imperative). | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
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| (do-)gebe || (do-)geumas (geumás) | | (do-)gebe || (do-)geumas (geumás) | ||
|} | |} | ||
The future tense is marked with the fully inflected auxiliary verb ''escolan ~ escoran'', although it too is being transformed into a non-inflecting future prefix ''co(r)- ~ jo(r)-'', with the markedly colloquial form ''cho(r)-''. | The future tense is marked with the fully inflected auxiliary verb ''escolan ~ escoran'', although it too is being transformed into a non-inflecting future prefix ''co(r)- ~ jo(r)-'', with the markedly colloquial form ''cho(r)-''. | ||
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{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Translation !! Formal !! Colloquial | ! Translation !! Formal !! Colloquial !! Informal | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | You(.PL) will give me it || Esbe escolaces mes za geban || Esbe mes za co-gebaces || Ombe me'zza chor-gebaces | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | We will have it || Os escolos za ejan || Os mes za co-ejos || On za chor-ejos | ||
|- | |- | ||
| I will drag it || Y escolo za | <!--| I will drag it || Y escolo za dreyan || Y za cho'-dreyo, y za co-dreyo (?) | ||
|- --> | |||
| I will drag it there || Y escolo za tuyan a zal || Y za co-tuyo zalén || Y za cho(r)-tuyo zalén <!-- zuyo, teuyo - teuhaną --> | |||
|} | |} | ||