Linguifex

Jalpi: Difference between revisions

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[[File:Lenguas_t%C3%BArquicas.png|thumb]]
[[File:Lenguas_t%C3%BArquicas.png|thumb]]
==Phonology==
Gaspirali's phonology:
{| class="wikitable"
|+ '''Jalpi Türk Tili Consonant Inventory (in IPA)'''
! Place → || Labial || Dental/Alveolar || Postalveolar || Palatal || Velar || Uvular || Glottal
|-
! Nasal
| /m/ || /n/ || || || /ŋ~nɡ/ || ||
|-
! Voiceless Plosive
| /p/ || /t/ || || || /k/ || /q/ ||
|-
! Voiced Plosive
| /b/ || /d/ || || || /g/ || ||
|-
! Voiceless Affricate
| || || /tʃ/ || || || ||
|-
! Voiced Affricate
| || || /dʒ/ || || || ||
|-
! Voiceless Fricative
| /f/ || /s/ || /ʃ/ || || /x/ || || /h~ħ/
|-
! Voiced Fricative
| /v~w/ || /z/ || /ʒ/ || || /ɣ~ʁ/ || ||
|-
! Approximant
| || || || /j/ || || ||
|-
! Lateral Approximant
| || /l/ || || || || ||
|-
! Trill
| || /r/ || || || || ||
|}


==== Orthography ====
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! !! Labial !! Alveolar !! Post. !! Palatal !! Velar !! Glottal
|+ '''Jalpi Türk Tili Consonant Inventory (Old Turkic Script)'''
! Place → || Labial || Dental/Alveolar || Postalveolar || Palatal || Velar || Uvular || Glottal
|-
|-
! Nasal
! Nasal
| /m/ 𐰢 vs 𐰡 || /n/ 𐰤 vs 𐰣 || || || ||  
| 𐰢 (M¹), 𐰡(M²) || 𐰣 (N¹), 𐰤 (N²) || || || 𐰭 (Ŋ¹), 𐰮 (Ŋ²) || ||  
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" | Stop
! Voiceless Plosive
| p 𐰯 vs 𐰰 || t 𐱃 vs 𐱅 || || || k 𐰴 vs 𐰚 ||
| 𐰯 (P¹), 𐰒(P²) || 𐱃 (T¹), 𐱅 (T²) || || || 𐰚 (K¹), 𐰛 (K²) || 𐰶 (Q¹), 𐰷 (Q²) ||  
|-
|-
| b 𐰉 vs 𐰋 || d 𐰑 vs 𐰓 || || || g 𐰍 vs 𐰏 ||
! Voiced Plosive
| 𐰉 (B¹), 𐰋 (B²) || 𐰑 (D¹), 𐰓 (D²) || || || 𐰍 (G¹), 𐰏 (G²) || ||  
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" | Affricate
! Voiceless Affricate
| || || c 𐰲 vs 𐰱|| ||  
| || || 𐰪‎ (C¹) , 𐰫 (C²) || || || ||  
|-
|-
| || || j 𐰪 vs 𐰫 || ||  
! Voiced Affricate
| || || 𐰗 (J¹), 𐰙 (J²) || || || ||  
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" | Fricative
! Voiceless Fricative
| f 𐰦 vs 𐰧 || s 𐰽 vs 𐰾 || š 𐰿 vs 𐱁|| || || h 𐰜 vs 𐱈
| 𐱈 (F¹) , 𐰦(F²) || 𐰽 (S¹), 𐰾 (S²) || 𐱁 (Š¹), 𐱀 (Š²) || || 𐰴 (X) || || 𐰬 (H¹) , 𐰧 (H²)
|-
|-
| v 𐰨 vs 𐰩 || z 𐰔 vs 𐰕 || ž  𐰶 vs 𐰸 || || ||  
! Voiced Fricative
| 𐰊 (V¹) , 𐰌(V²) || 𐰔 (Z¹), 𐰕 (Z²) || 𐰨 (Ž¹), 𐰩 (Ž²) || || 𐰎 (Ǧ¹), 𐰐 (Ǧ²) || ||  
|-
|-
! Approximant
! Approximant
| || r 𐰺 vs 𐰼 || l 𐰞 vs 𐰠 || j 𐰖 vs 𐰘 || ||
| || || || 𐰖 (Y¹), 𐰘 (Y²) || || ||
|-
! Lateral Approximant
| || 𐰟 (L¹), 𐰠 (L²) || || || || ||
|-
! Trill
| || 𐰺 (R¹), 𐰼 (R²) || || || || ||  
|}
|}


Vowels
{| class="wikitable"
* a 𐰀 vs 𐰂
|+ '''Jalpi Türk Tili Vowel Inventory (Old Turkic Script)'''
* i 𐰃 vs 𐰄
! Vowel Height → || Front Vowels || Back Vowels
* e 𐰅 vs 𐱇
|-
* o 𐰆 vs 𐰇
! High Unrounded
| 𐰃 (İ /i/) || 𐰂 (I /ɯ/)
|-
! High Rounded
| 𐰹 (Ü /y/) || 𐰸 (U /u/)
|-
! Mid Unrounded
| 𐰁 (E /e/) || 𐰀 (A /ɑ/)
|-
! Mid Rounded
| 𐰅 (Ö /ø/) || 𐰆 (O /o/)
|}


==Orthography==
==Orthography==
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|}
|}
==Lexicography==
==Lexicography==
{{Main|Jalpi/Swadesh}}
'''Ating nedir?'''<br>
'''Ating nedir?'''<br>
/Atıñ nedir/<br>
/Atıñ nedir/<br>
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{{Aquatiki}}
{{Aquatiki}}
[[Category:Turkic languages]]
[[Category:Languages]]
[[Category:Conlangs]]
[[Category:Agglutinative languages]]
[[Category:Nominative-accusative languages]]
[[Category:Altaic languages]]
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