Bhutr: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox language | |||
|image = | |||
|imagesize = | |||
|creator = User:iancgil | |||
|name = {{PAGENAME}} | |||
|setting = | |||
|nativename = ''Bhutṛ'' | |||
|pronunciation='βu.tr̩ | |||
|region = | |||
|iso3= | |||
|script= | |||
|notice=IPA | |||
}} | |||
=Phonology= | =Phonology= | ||
==Consonants== | ==Consonants== | ||
{| {{Table/bluetable}} style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle" | {| {{Table/bluetable}} style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle" | ||
!colspan="2" | | !colspan="2" | | ||
! Bilabial !! Dental !! Alveolar !! Postalveolar !! Retroflex !! Palatal !! Velar !! Pharyngeal !! Glottal | ! Bilabial !! Dental !! Alveolar !! Postalveolar !! Retroflex !! Palatal !! Velar !! Uvular !! Pharyngeal !! Glottal | ||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan="2"| Plosive !! Unaspirated | ! rowspan="2"| Plosive !! Unaspirated | ||
| p b || || || || ʈ ɖ || || k g || || | | p b '''p b''' || || || || ʈ ɖ '''t d''' || || k g '''k g''' || q '''q''' || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Aspirated | ! Aspirated | ||
| pʰ || || || || ʈʰ || || kʰ || || | | pʰ '''ph''' || || || || ʈʰ '''th''' || || kʰ '''kh''' || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="2"| Nasal | ! colspan="2"| Nasal | ||
| m || | | | m '''m''' ||colspan="3"| n '''n''' || || || || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="2"| Tap/Flap | ! colspan="2"| Tap/Flap | ||
| || | | ||colspan="3"| ɾ '''r''' || || || || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="2"| Fricative | ! colspan="2"| Fricative | ||
| β || ð || s z || ʃ ʒ || || || ɣ || ħ || h | | β '''bh''' || ð '''dh''' || s z '''s z''' || ʃ ʒ '''sh zh''' || || || ɣ '''gh''' || || ħ '''qh''' || h '''h''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="2"| Approximant | ! colspan="2"| Approximant | ||
| || || || || | | | ||colspan="3"| || || j '''y''' || || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="2"| Lateral Approximant | ! colspan="2"| Lateral Approximant | ||
| || | | | ||colspan="3"| l '''l''' || || || || || || | ||
|} | |} | ||
{| {{Table/bluetable}} style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle" | {| {{Table/bluetable}} style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle" | ||
!colspan="4"|Syllabic Consonants | |||
|- | |||
!colspan="2" | | !colspan="2" | | ||
! Bilabial !! Alveolar | ! Bilabial !! Alveolar | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="2"| Nasal | ! colspan="2"| Nasal | ||
| m̩ || n̩ | | m̩ '''m/ṃ''' || n̩ '''n/ṇ''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="2"| Trill | ! colspan="2"| Trill | ||
| || r̩ | | || r̩ '''r/ṛ''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="2"| Lateral Approximant | ! colspan="2"| Lateral Approximant | ||
| || l̩ | | || l̩ '''l/ḷ''' | ||
|} | |||
{| {{Table/bluetable}} style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle" | |||
! Co-articulates | |||
|- | |||
| tʃ dʒ '''ts/tz ds/dz''' | |||
|} | |} | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! Close | ! Close | ||
| i || u | | i '''i''' || u '''u''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Open-Mid | ! Open-Mid | ||
| ɛ || ɔ | | ɛ '''e''' || ɔ '''o''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Open | ! Open | ||
| a || | | a '''a''' || | ||
|} | |} | ||
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! colspan="3"| Diphthongs | ! colspan="3"| Diphthongs | ||
|- | |- | ||
| au̯ || aɪ̯ || eɪ̯ | | au̯ '''au''' || aɪ̯ '''ai''' || eɪ̯ '''ei''' | ||
|} | |} | ||
==Syllable Structure and Stress== | |||
The syllable structure of Bhutr is very simple. | |||
* (C)V | |||
* (C)[+syllabic consonant] | |||
===Stress Rules=== | |||
* Stress always falls on the first syllable unless that syllable contains a syllabic consonant, in which case the second syllable gets the stress. | |||
* Syllabic consonants are never stressed. | |||
=Grammar= | |||
==Syntax== | |||
*Verb - Object - Subject | |||
*Head Initial (except for prepositions) | |||
*Transitive Morphosyntactic Alignment | |||
==Morphology== | |||
Bhutr has a largely '''fusional''' morphological system. | |||