Weddish/Lexicography: Difference between revisions
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The following | The following sections are derived from "The Conlanger's Lexipedia" by Rosenfelder, which serves to divide vocabulary into helpful sections. | ||
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__TOC__ | |||
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== Animals == | |||
animal - {{term|דיר}}, beast - {{term|בהמא}}, bird - {{term|פוגל}}, bug - {{term|שרץ}}, cat – {{term|קת}}, dog - {{term|הון}}, duck - {{term|אנד}}, fish - {{term|פסק}}, horse - {{term|רהוס}}, insect - {{term|פלוג}}, monster - {{term|מפלצת}}, mouse - {{term|מוס}}, rabbit - {{term|קונע}}, snake - {{term|נוידר}}, spider - {{term|פנתר}} | |||
dragon - {{term|תנין}}, troll - {{term|טרול}}, orc - אורק, ''werewolf, gnome, elf, vampire, zombie,'' nest - {{term|נסה}}, lair - {{term|הולה}}, hive - {{term|הובה}}, pollinate, swarm - {{term|חורם}}, graze, herd, tame, hunt, stalk | |||
== Art == | |||
art: audience: culture: dance: | |||
academy, exhibit, gallery | |||
Language arts | |||
book brush chapter history letter mystery page perform play read record scene stage story tale write | |||
poem, rhyme, alliteration, rhythm, chant, ballad, refrain, chorus, metaphor proverb, maxim, oratory theater, comedy, tragedy, fantasy, romance, epic, myth pen, pencil, typewriter, ink, script essay, edit, translate, fiction, manifesto, newspaper, magazine | |||
Visual arts | |||
draw picture paint statue map | |||
Music | |||
beat measure meter music note sing | |||
melody, lyrics, chord, harmony | |||
Instruments | |||
woodwind, brass, percussion, strings, keyboard soprano, alto, tenor, bass | |||
== Astronomy == | |||
The Wedd's view of the heavenly bodies is quite complicated. They conflate English ''astronomy'' and ''astrology'' in a way most outsiders find very confusing. To them, the correct viewpoint from which to regard the heavens is precisely that, as the ''heavens'' {{term|המל}} '''himěl'''. Just as ''planets'' comes from a Greek root meaning "to wander (around the sky)" and originally included lots of things which are not "rocky bodies in Outer Space", so too {{term|מזל}} '''mazěl''' are sky-objects which move, including the sun, the moon, Mars, Jupiter, etc. Because the constellations/zodiac signs also traverse with the season, they too are considered מזל, even though the stars that make them up are not. The Weddish split point-of-view affects most objects visible with the naked eye. The ''sun'' {{term|שמש}} '''łeměł''' is not a hot ball of fusing gas, it's more like an angel on fire, driving across a dome. The scientific idea of ''Sol'', is a מזל. The amazing reality is that pagan connotations might be "true", but not the most important aspect of something. | |||
A {{C2|סרה|סֵרֶה}} '''serěh''' is a ''star'', but mainly just the shape: the angels which co-rule over the night are {{term|כוכב|כֹּוכָב}} '''ḳowkov'''. The ''moon'' is {{term|ירח}}, while a moon (like Io or Phoebe) is {{term|mawn}}. Nothing like ''universe'' exists natively, though {{term|עולם}} is something like "a space-time epoch", which is probably closer to ''world''. However, English ''world'' usually means something involving its inhabitance, which is what {{C2|תבל|תֱּבֵל}} '''ṭǝvel''' means. | |||
<!-- Galaxy exists in transliteration. constellation, nebula, comet, meteor, horizon, zenith, nadir, equinox, solstice, eclipse, nova, opposition, conjunction //--> | |||
=== Planets === | |||
== Body == | |||
arm – {{term|ארם}}, back - {{term|רהג}}, body - {{term|גוף}}, breast - {{term|בראס}}, chest - {{term|קרב}}, finger - {{term|פיער}}, fist - {{term|אגרוף}}, flesh - {{term|בשר}}, foot - {{term|פוט}}, hand - {{term|הון}}, knee - {{term|עהו}}, leg - {{term|סקעק}}, limb - {{term|אבר}}, shoulder - {{term|סקולדר}}, skin - {{term|הוד}}, wrist - {{term|רס}} | |||
nipple - {{term|פטומת}}, navel - {{term|טבורה}}, waist – {{term|חצי}}, hip - {{term|אנקל}}, abdomen - {{term|מעה}}, thumb - {{term|תום}}, knuckle - {{term|עהוכה}}, palm - {{term|כפה}}, elbow - {{term|אלבוגה}}, thigh - {{term|תח}}, calf - {{term|גות}}, heel - {{term|הויל}}, sole - {{term|כפה}}, toe – {{term|טאן}}, vulva - {{term|מאנכה}}, vagina - {{term|גוין}}, ''clitoris'', penis - {{term|קלא}}, testicles - {{term|ניור}}, anus - פי הטבעת | |||
cheek - {{term|כוך}}, ear - {{term|איר}}, eye - {{term|אג}}, face - {{term|פנים}}, forehead - {{term|מצחה}}, hair - {{term|הוירה}}, head - {{term|הופטה}}, lip - {{term|שף}}, mouth - {{term|מות}}, neck - {{term|נהך}}, nose - תרלי, throat - {{term|כל}}, tongue - {{term|טוע}}, tooth - {{term|טות}} | |||
claw - {{term|קלו}}, egg - {{term|וגה}}, fur, hide, scale, tail, wing, beak, bill, feather, fin, hoof, horn, mane, tusk, | |||
blood - {{term|בלוד}}, bone - {{term|בועה}}, fat - {{term|חלבה}}, heat, muscle - {{term|שריר}}, stomach - {{term|בוח}}, sweat, tear, | |||
liver - {{term|כבד}}, lungs - {{term|שוע}}, womb - {{term|רחם}}, kidney - {{term|כילה}}, brain - {{term|ברעה}}, intestines - {{term|מעי}}, skeleton - {{term|שלדה}}, skull - {{term|עהוה}}, rib - {{term|רהבה}}, spine - {{term|רהגה}}, pelvis - {{term|אעקל}}, snot - {{term|סנבדה}}, urine - {{term|שינה}}, fart - {{term|רהכה}} | |||
<!--directions? surfaces? clothing?//--> | |||
== Buildings == | |||
=== The City === | |||
arch | |||
block | |||
bridge | |||
city | |||
gate | |||
road | |||
square | |||
street | |||
town | |||
tunnel | |||
village | |||
port, neighborhood, alley, sewer, forum, plaza, courtyard, cemetery, park | |||
=== Buildings === | |||
bath | |||
home | |||
hotel | |||
house | |||
office | |||
palace | |||
prison | |||
station | |||
tower | |||
==== Government ==== | |||
palace, castle, office, prison, ministry, customs, house, archives, constabulary | |||
==== Cultural ==== | |||
scriptorium, forum, library, school, academy, university, monument, theater, museum, concert hall | |||
==== Religious ==== | |||
church, temple, monastery, shrine, cemetery | |||
==== Recreational ==== | |||
bath, pool, tavern, inn, hotel, restaurant, brothel, arena, stadium, race track, park, garden, gambling den, opium den | |||
==== Infrastructure ==== | |||
port, warehouse, stable, railroad station, airport, spaceport, aqueduct, reservoir, fountain, sewer, hospital | |||
==== Commercial ==== | |||
market, shop, bank, brokerage, factory, brewery, mill, department store, tannery | |||
=== House === | |||
ceiling | |||
cell | |||
chamber | |||
door | |||
floor | |||
hall | |||
kitchen | |||
roof | |||
room | |||
stair | |||
step | |||
wall | |||
window | |||
attic, basement, closet, vestibule, balcony, foundation | |||
=== Furniture === | |||
bed | |||
chair | |||
curtain | |||
desk | |||
seat | |||
table | |||
bench, couch, stool, cradle, shelf, bathtub, toilet, stove, sink, refrigerator | |||
mattress, sheet, blanket, pillow, tapestry, carpet | |||
== Clothing == | |||
== Color == | |||
According to Rosenfelder, Berlin and Kay say that color words emerge in a certain priority scheme, roughly related to the anatomy of human vision. ''Black'' is {{C2|חורת|חְוַרְת}} '''cwarþ''' (cognate to English ''swarthy''). ''White'' is {{C2|והית|וְהִית}} '''whiyþ''', almost the same. ''Red'' – the first color to emerge – is {{C2|רהוד|רְהֹוד}}. Next, languages have words for ''blue'' - {{C2|בלו|בְּלֵו}} '''bleu''', ''yellow'' - {{C2|גל|גֵל}} '''jel'''; and ''green'' - {{C2|גרוין|גְּרוין}}. Then comes ''brown''- {{C2|ברון|בְּרוּן}} '''brun'''. Finally, four colors tend to come late in a language: ''grey'' -- {{C2|גרי|גְּרֵי}} '''grey''', ''orange'' {{C2|אורג|אֹורֵנְג}} '''owrenj''', ''pink'' {{C2|רהוז|רהֹוז}} '''rhowz''', and ''purple'' {{C2|פורפור|פֹּורפֹור}} '''porfor'''. | |||
''Color'' in general is {{C2|צבעה|צֵבַעֶה}} '''xevaŋěh'''. ''Crimson'' is found in the Bible - {{C2|ארגמן|אַרְגָּמַן}} ''''argoman''', {{C2|תכלת|תְּכֵלֶת}} '''ṭǝkelět''' is ''violet'', {{C2|שני|שַנִי}} '''łaniy''' is ''scarlet''. | |||
== Conflict == | |||
== Containers == | |||
bag | |||
bottle | |||
box | |||
chest | |||
close | |||
collect | |||
contain | |||
content | |||
cover | |||
empty | |||
fill | |||
full | |||
gather | |||
group | |||
include | |||
individual | |||
key | |||
lock | |||
member | |||
open | |||
pack | |||
pocket | |||
shut | |||
== Dimensions == | |||
== Directions == | |||
== Efforts == | |||
== Elements == | |||
== Emotions == | |||
== Events == | |||
== Existence == | |||
== Food == | |||
== Government == | |||
== Grammar == | |||
== Kinship == | |||
== Knowledge == | |||
== Law == | |||
== Life == | |||
== Light == | |||
== Locatives == | |||
== Love == | |||
== Measurement == | |||
== Metals == | |||
== Mind == | |||
== Movement == | |||
== Nature == | |||
cave - {{term|מערה}}, cloud - {{term|גולכן}}, | |||
country, desert - {{term|מדברה}}, farm - {{term|בורהוסה}}, | |||
field, fog - {{term|דוזג}}, forest - {{term|קיד}}, freeze - {{term|פריזן}}, garden - {{term|טונה}}, ground - {{term|פלורה}}, hail - {{term|הלה}}, hill - {{term|אשטה}}, ice - {{term|איזה}}, land - {{term|ארצה}}, mountain - {{term|מנדה}}, nature - {{term|סביבה}}, peasant - {{term|בור}}, plain, rain - {{term|רהע}}, sky - {{term|המל}}, snow - {{term|סנו}}, storm - {{term|סורם}}, valley - {{term|עמקה}}, wild - {{term|גולד}}, wind - {{term|רוח}}, world - {{term|רלד}}, yard - {{term|גרדה}}. | |||
plateau - {{term|רמה}}, canyon - {{term|גיא}}, cliff - {{term|קלגה}}, volcano - {{term|שסקפנד}}, meadow - {{term|מוידה}}, glade - {{term|שנרחה}}, jungle - {{term|געל}}, savanna – {{term|סבנה}}, swamp - {{term|קורה}}, glacier - {{term|רהולפה}}, plow - {{term|פליחן}}, sow - {{term|סן}}, harvest - {{term|הרפן}}, crop - {{term|קצירה}}, mist - {{L|ניול}}, drought - ''רהעלוסטידה'', lightning - {{term|ברק}}, thunder - {{term|תנר}}, rainbow - {{term|רהעבגה}}, leet - {{term|גליטה}} | |||
== Numbers == | |||
== Physical == | |||
== Physics == | |||
== Plants == | |||
== Possession == | |||
== Religion == | |||
== Shape == | |||
== Sensation == | |||
== Sex == | |||
== Sin == | |||
== Society == | |||
== Speech == | |||
== Substances == | |||
== Time == | |||
* year = {{term|גוירה}} | |||
* day = {{term|דגה}} | |||
* month = {{term|מנתה}} | |||
* tomorrow = {{term|מרגנה}} | |||
Christmas - {{term|נתליכה}} | |||
=== The Day === | |||
The Christian-day begins at ''dawn'' {{term|שחר}}. That stretch of time is ''morning'', {{term|בושק}}. This last until noon, which can be called {{term|מדדג}} or {{term|צהרים}}. | |||
afternoon | |||
evening {{term|ערבה}} | |||
hour | |||
minute | |||
second | |||
nights vs days | |||
tomorrow | |||
yesterday | |||
=== The Week === | |||
* Sunday - {{term|סנין}} "sun's" vs {{term|יום־אור}} "light day" | |||
* Monday - {{term|מונדג}} "moon day" vs {{term|יום־רקיע}} "firmament day" | |||
* Tuesday - {{term|טויזדג}} "Tyr's day" vs {{term|יום־ארץ}} "earth day" | |||
* Wednesday - {{term|גוודנזדג}} "Odin's day" vs {{term|יום־כוכבים}} "stars day" | |||
* Thursday - {{term|תנזדג}} "Thor's day" vs {{term|יום־שרץ}} "swarm day" | |||
* Friday - {{term|פרידג}} "Frei's day" vs {{term|יום־חיות}} "animal day" | |||
* Saturday - {{term|שחדג}} "washing day" vs {{term|שבת}} "sabbath" | |||
=== Months === | |||
The months of the year can be marked in a Christian or a Jewish way | |||
* January - {{term|פורמנת}} "fore-month" | |||
* February - {{term|סולמנת}} "mud month" | |||
* March - {{term|שנכמנת}} "lent/spring month" | |||
* April - {{term|גרסמנת}} "grass month" | |||
* May - {{term|בלומנת}} "flower month" | |||
* June - {{term|סמרמנת}} "summer month" | |||
* July - {{term|הוימנת}} "hay month" | |||
* August - {{term|ודמנת}} "vow month" | |||
* September - {{term|הרפמנת}} "harvest month" | |||
* October - {{term|וינמנת}} "wine month" | |||
* November - {{term|חליתמנת}} "slaughter month" | |||
* December - {{term|גולמנת}} "Yule month" | |||
=== Seasons === | |||
== Tools == | |||
== Trade == | |||
== Valuation == | |||
== War == | |||
== Water == | |||
== Work == | |||
{{Aquatiki}} | |||
[[Category:Weddish]] | [[Category:Weddish]] | ||