Contionary:taken: Difference between revisions
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==Skundavisk== | ==Skundavisk== | ||
===Etymology=== | ===Etymology=== | ||
From Middle Skundavisk ''taken'', from Old Skundavisk ''tākan'', ''tēkan'', from Halmisk ''tēkan'', from Proto-Germanic ''*tēkaną''. The shortening of the | From Middle Skundavisk ''taken'', from Old Skundavisk ''tākan'', ''tēkan'', from Halmisk ''ᛏᛖᚲᚨᚾ'' (''tēkan''), from Proto-Germanic ''*tēkaną''. The verb originally belonged to the strong verb class 7 with a reduplicated past root ''*tetōk'', but when the past root was reduced to ''*tōk'', the verb was re-analyzed as a class 6 verb, as the verbs of this class normally follow an a-ō-a pattern. The same analogy then caused the shortening of the "ā" vowel of ''tākan'' during the late times of Old Skundavisk, which explains why the modern form is not ''*tåken'' as it normally would be. However, typical class 7 preterit forms like ''tek'' can still be found in some Eastern dialects. | ||
===Pronunciation=== | ===Pronunciation=== | ||
[[Guide:IPA|IPA]]: / | * [[Guide:IPA|IPA]]: /tʰakɘn/ | ||
===Verb=== | ===Verb=== | ||
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| style="text-align:center" | wi taken | | style="text-align:center" | wi taken | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center" | | | style="text-align:center" | ðou tækst | ||
| style="text-align:center" | ji takt | | style="text-align:center" | ji takt | ||
| style="text-align:center" | | | style="text-align:center" | ðou tækst | ||
| style="text-align:center" | ji takt | | style="text-align:center" | ji takt | ||
|- | |- | ||
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| style="text-align:center" | wi tøken | | style="text-align:center" | wi tøken | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center" | | | style="text-align:center" | ðou tookst | ||
| style="text-align:center" | ji tookt | | style="text-align:center" | ji tookt | ||
| style="text-align:center" | | | style="text-align:center" | ðou tøkest | ||
| style="text-align:center" | ji tøket | | style="text-align:center" | ji tøket | ||
|- | |- | ||