Contionary:taken: Difference between revisions

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==Skundavisk==

===Etymology===

From Middle Skundavisk ''taken'', from Old Skundavisk ''tākan'', ''tēkan'', from Halmisk ''tēkan'', from Proto-Germanic ''*tēkaną''. The shortening of the ~~/a/~~ vowel during the late times of Old Skundavisk ~~is irregular and~~ explains why the modern form is not ''*tåken'' as it normally would be.

From Middle Skundavisk ''taken'', from Old Skundavisk ''tākan'', ''tēkan'', from Halmisk ''ᛏᛖᚲᚨᚾ'' (''tēkan''), from Proto-Germanic ''*tēkaną''. The verb originally belonged to the strong verb class 7 with a reduplicated past root ''*tetōk'', but when the past root was reduced to ''*tōk'', the verb was re-analyzed as a class 6 verb, as the verbs of this class normally follow an a-ō-a pattern. The same analogy then caused the shortening of the "ā" vowel of ''tākan'' during the late times of Old Skundavisk, which explains why the modern form is not ''*tåken'' as it normally would be. However, typical class 7 preterit forms like ''tek'' can still be found in some Eastern dialects.

===Pronunciation===

[[Guide:IPA|IPA]]: /~~takɘn~~/

* [[Guide:IPA|IPA]]: /tʰakɘn/

===Verb===

'''taken''' (''class 6 strong, third-person singular simple present'' '''tækt''', ''past tense'' '''~~drank~~''', ''past participle'' '''~~gedrunken~~''', ''past subjunctive'' '''~~drænke~~''', ''auxiliary'' '''haven''')

'''taken''' (''class 6 strong, third-person singular simple present'' '''tækt''', ''past tense'' '''took''', ''past participle'' '''getaken''', ''past subjunctive'' '''tøke''', ''auxiliary'' '''haven''')

# to take, to grasp, to seize

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| style="text-align:center" | wi taken

|-

| style="text-align:center" | ~~thou~~ tækst

| style="text-align:center" | ðou tækst

| style="text-align:center" | ji takt

| style="text-align:center" | ~~thou~~ tækst

| style="text-align:center" | ðou tækst

| style="text-align:center" | ji takt

|-

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| style="text-align:center" | wi tøken

|-

| style="text-align:center" | ~~thou~~ tookst

| style="text-align:center" | ðou tookst

| style="text-align:center" | ji tookt

| style="text-align:center" | ~~thou~~ tøkest

| style="text-align:center" | ðou tøkest

| style="text-align:center" | ji tøket

|-

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 ==Skundavisk==
 ===Etymology===
-From Middle Skundavisk ''taken'', from Old Skundavisk ''tākan'', ''tēkan'', from Halmisk ''tēkan'', from Proto-Germanic ''*tēkaną''. The shortening of the /a/ vowel during the late times of Old Skundavisk is irregular and explains why the modern form is not ''*tåken'' as it normally would be.
+From Middle Skundavisk ''taken'', from Old Skundavisk ''tākan'', ''tēkan'', from Halmisk ''ᛏᛖᚲᚨᚾ'' (''tēkan''), from Proto-Germanic ''*tēkaną''. The verb originally belonged to the strong verb class 7 with a reduplicated past root ''*tetōk'', but when the past root was reduced to ''*tōk'', the verb was re-analyzed as a class 6 verb, as the verbs of this class normally follow an a-ō-a pattern. The same analogy then caused the shortening of the "ā" vowel of ''tākan'' during the late times of Old Skundavisk, which explains why the modern form is not ''*tåken'' as it normally would be. However, typical class 7 preterit forms like ''tek'' can still be found in some Eastern dialects.
 ===Pronunciation===
-[[Guide:IPA|IPA]]: /takɘn/
+* [[Guide:IPA|IPA]]: /tʰakɘn/
 ===Verb===
-'''taken''' (''class 6 strong, third-person singular simple present'' '''tækt''', ''past tense'' '''drank''', ''past participle'' '''gedrunken''', ''past subjunctive'' '''drænke''', ''auxiliary'' '''haven''')
+'''taken''' (''class 6 strong, third-person singular simple present'' '''tækt''', ''past tense'' '''took''', ''past participle'' '''getaken''', ''past subjunctive'' '''tøke''', ''auxiliary'' '''haven''')
 # to take, to grasp, to seize
@@ Line 38: / Line 38: @@
   | style="text-align:center" | wi taken
   |-
-  | style="text-align:center" | thou tækst
+  | style="text-align:center" | ðou tækst
   | style="text-align:center" | ji takt
-  | style="text-align:center" | thou tækst
+  | style="text-align:center" | ðou tækst
   | style="text-align:center" | ji takt
   |-
@@ Line 54: / Line 54: @@
   | style="text-align:center" | wi tøken
   |-
-  | style="text-align:center" | thou tookst
+  | style="text-align:center" | ðou tookst
   | style="text-align:center" | ji tookt
-  | style="text-align:center" | thou tøkest
+  | style="text-align:center" | ðou tøkest
   | style="text-align:center" | ji tøket
   |-