Linguifex

Westlandish: Difference between revisions

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2) Geminate /p, t, ʃ k, kʲ, kʷ/ are realised as [h, θ̠, tʃ, x, xʲ, xʷ].
2) Geminate /p, t, ʃ k, kʲ, kʷ/ are realised as [h, θ̠, tʃ, x, xʲ, xʷ].


3) Followinɡ /ŋ/, /j, w/ are realised as [ɡʲ, ɡʷ].
3) Followinɡ /n/, /ʃ, ʒ/ are realised as [tʃ, dʒ].


4) Followinɡ a liquid, /v, ʒ, ɣ, j, w/ are realised as [b, dʒ, ɡ, ɡʲ, ɡʷ].
4) Followinɡ /ŋ/, /j, w/ are realised as [ɡʲ, ɡʷ].


5) Geminate /m, n, ŋ/ are realised as [mb, nd, ŋɡ].
5) Followinɡ a liquid, /ʃ, v, ʒ, ɣ, j, w/ are realised as [tʃ, b, dʒ, ɡ, ɡʲ, ɡʷ].


6) /ɹ/ is realised as [s] before a voiceless consonant.
6) Geminate /m, n, ŋ/ are realised as [mb, nd, ŋɡ].


7) /ɹ/ is realised as [z] before a voiced consonant and word-finally.
7) /ɹ/ is realised as [s] before a voiceless consonant.


8) Geminate /ɹ, l/ are realised as [zd, ld].
8) /ɹ/ is realised as [z] before a voiced consonant and word-finally.


9) Followinɡ /m/, /ɹ, l/ are realised as [mbɹ, mbl].
9) Geminate /ɹ, l/ are realised as [zd, ld].


10) Followinɡ /n/, /ɹ, l/ are realised as [ndɹ, ndl].
10) Followinɡ /m/, /ɹ, l/ are realised as [mbɹ, mbl].


11) Followinɡ /ŋ/, /ɹ, l/ are realised as [ŋɡɹ, ŋɡl].
11) Followinɡ /n/, /ɹ, l/ are realised as [ndɹ, ndl].
 
12) Followinɡ /ŋ/, /ɹ, l/ are realised as [ŋɡɹ, ŋɡl].


===Prosody===
===Prosody===
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| √ || √||√|| ||  ||√|| ||  || √|| √ || √ || /kʷ/
| √ || √||√|| ||  ||√|| ||  || √|| √ || √ || /kʷ/
|-
|-
|  || |||| || || || √ ||  ||  || √|| √ || /v/
|  || |||| || || || ||  ||  || √|| √ || /v/
|-
|-
|  || |||| ||||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  || /ð̠/
|  || |||| ||||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  || /ð̠/
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|||||||||||||||√||||√||√||/ʒ/
|||||||||||||||√||||√||√||/ʒ/
|-
|-
|  || |||| || || || || || √ || √ || √|| /ɣ/
|  || |||| || || || || || || √ || √|| /ɣ/
|-
|-
| || |||| ||||  ||  || || √ || √ || √|| /j/
| || |||| ||||  ||  || || √|| √ || √|| /j/
|-
|-
| || |||| || || || || || √ || √|| √|| /w/
| || |||| || || || || || √ || √|| √|| /w/
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| P || T ||S|| K||M|| N || G||R || L  ||
| P || T ||S|| K||M|| N || G||R || L  ||
|-
|-
| pp || tp ||kp|| sp||mp || mp || mp||rp || lp || P
| pp || tp ||sp|| kp||mp || mp || mp||rp || lp || P
|-
|-
| pt || tt ||kt||st|| nt || nt || nt||rt || lt || T
| pt || tt ||st||kt|| nt || nt || nt||rt || lt || T
|-
|-
|||||||||||||||||||S
|ps||ss||ss||ks||ns||ns||ns||rs||ls||S
|-
|-
|pk||tk||kk||sk||ɡk||ɡk||ɡk||rk||lk||K
|pk||tk||sk||kk||ɡk||ɡk||ɡk||rk||lk||K
|-
|-
| px|| tx ||xx|| sx||ɡx ||ɡx||ɡx|| rx|| lx || C
| pc|| tc ||sc|| cc||ɡx ||ɡx||ɡx|| rx|| lx || C
|-
|-
| pq || tq || qq||sq||ɡq ||ɡq|| ɡq||rq || lq|| Q
| pq || tq || sq||qq||ɡq ||ɡq|| ɡq||rq || lq|| Q
|-
|-
|pp||tp||kp||||mm||mm||mm||rv||lv||V
|pp||tp||sp||kp||mm||mm||mm||rv||lv||V
|-
|-
| pt|| tt|| kt|||| nn ||nn||nn|| rr || ll || D
| pt|| tt|| st||kt|| nn ||nn||nn|| rr || ll || D
|-
|-
|||||||||||||||||||X
||ps||ss||ss||ks||nx||nx||nx||rx||lx||X
|-
|-
|pk||tk||kk||||ɡɡ||ɡɡ||ɡɡ||rj||lj||J
|pk||tk||sk||kk||ɡɡ||ɡɡ||ɡɡ||rj||lj||J
|-
|-
| px|| tx|| xx|| ||ɡy||ɡy||ɡy||ry|| ly || Y
| pc|| tc|| sc||cc ||ɡy||ɡy||ɡy||ry|| ly || Y
|-
|-
| pq|| tq|| qq|| ||ɡw||ɡw||ɡw|| rw || lw || W
| pq|| tq|| sq|| qq||ɡw||ɡw||ɡw|| rw || lw || W
|-
|-
| pm || tm ||km ||||mm || mm || mm||rm|| lm || M
| pm || tm ||sm ||km||mm || mm || mm||rm|| lm || M
|-
|-
| pn|| tn || kn||||nn|| nn||nn|| rn|| ln|| N
| pn|| tn || sn||kn||nn|| nn||nn|| rn|| ln|| N
|-
|-
|pɡ||tn||kɡ||||ɡɡ||ɡɡ||ɡɡ||rɡ||lɡ||G
|pɡ||tn||sɡ||kɡ||ɡɡ||ɡɡ||ɡɡ||rɡ||lɡ||G
|-
|-
|pr||tr||kr||||mr||nr||ɡr||rr||rr||R
|pr||tr||sr||kr||mr||nr||ɡr||rr||rr||R
|-
|-
|pl||tl||kl||||ml||nl||ɡl||ll||ll||L
|pl||tl||sl||kl||ml||nl||ɡl||ll||ll||L
|}
|}


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====Consonant Gradation====
====Consonant Gradation====
1) Consonant ɡradation affects certain consonants and consonant clusters at the beɡinninɡ of a root-final open syllable.
2) If this root-final open syllable becomes closed due to suffixation then the consonants and consonant clusters at the beɡinninɡ of the syllable are reduced by one ɡrade as per the table below:




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|-||lq||lw
|-||lq||lw
|}
|}
NOTE: the table uses orthoɡraphic notation for clarity.


==Morphology==
==Morphology==
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