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| Nouns also have an ''incorporated form'', used when the noun is used in noun incorporation. | | Nouns also have an ''incorporated form'' or an ''incorporandum'', used when the noun is used in noun incorporation. |
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| ===Verbs=== | | ===Verbs=== |
| Verbs have absolute and conjunct stems, much like in Old Irish. With a preverb or an ''incorporandum'' (incorporated noun stem), the conjunct form is used.
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| The process of attaching preverbs such as prepositions to verbs was productive in Proto-Talmic, which then was repurposed for applicatives and for noun incorporation in Old Roshterian [unlike in Thensarian which took a path more akin to IE languages]. | | The process of attaching preverbs such as prepositions to verbs was productive in Proto-Talmic, which then was repurposed for applicatives and for noun incorporation in Old Roshterian [unlike in Thensarian which took a path more akin to IE languages]. |
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| The forms came from the following stress pattern:
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| {| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style=" text-align: center;"
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| |+ Verb stress patterns in Pre-Roshterian [immediately after stress shift]
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| |-
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| ! style="width: 90px;" |
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| ! style="width: 100px;" | preverb
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| ! |
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| ! style="width: 100px;" | first
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| ! style="width: 100px;" | ...
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| ! style="width: 100px;" | penult
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| ! style="width: 100px;" | final
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| |-
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| ! Absolute
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| | ''-''
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| ! |
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| | '''secondary''' || unstressed || '''primary''' || unstressed
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| |-
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| ! Conjunct
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| | '''secondary'''
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| ! |
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| | unstressed || unstressed|| '''primary''' || unstressed
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| |}
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| Handwave: This creates a succession of unstressed syllables in the conjunct form which gets smooshed together in Old Roshterian. Or maybe no syncope, but some sort of vowel harmonization
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| Examples:
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| {| class="bluetable"
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| ! Person !! ''ṋoṱiəṋi'' "I rest" (independent) !! ''mī-ṋṱiəṋi'' "I do not rest" (dependent)
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| | 1SG || ṋoṱiəṋi || mī-ṋṱiəṋi
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| |-
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| | 2SG || ṋoṱiəri || mī-ṋṱiəri
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| |-
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| | 3SG.M || ṋoṱiəmi || mī-ṋṱiəmi
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| |-
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| | 3SG.F || ṋoṱiəsi || mī-ṋṱiəsi
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| |-
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| | 3SG.N || ṋoṱiə || mī-ṋṱiə
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| |-
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| | 1EX || ṋoṱiəmē || mī-ṋṱiəmē
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| |-
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| | 1IN || ṋoṱiəṋṱi || mī-ṋṱiəṋṱi
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| |-
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| | 2PL || ṋoṱiəsṱi || mī-ṋṱiəsṱi
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| |-
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| | 3PL || ṋoṱiəbi || mī-ṋṱiəbi
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| |}
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| For verbs that already have a preverb, this works a little differently. For example, consider the verb ''hē-poldəṋi'' "I praise", an applicative verb formed with ''hē-'' 'about' + ''poldəṋi'' 'sing':
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| {| class="bluetable"
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| ! Person !! ''hē-poldəṋi'' "I praise" (independent) !! ''mīs-epoləṋi'' "I do not praise" (dependent)
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| |-
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| | 1SG || hē-poldəṋi || mīs-epoləṋi
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| |-
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| | 2SG || hē-poldəri || mīs-epoləri
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| |-
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| | 3SG.M || hē-poldəmi|| mīs-epoləmi
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| |-
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| | 3SG.F || hē-poldəsi || mīs-epoləsi
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| |-
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| | 3SG.N || hē-poldə || mīs-epolə
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| |-
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| | 1EX || hē-poldəmē || mīs-epoləmē
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| |-
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| | 1IN || hē-poldəṋṱi || mīs-epoləṋṱi
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| |-
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| | 2PL || hē-poldəsṱi || mīs-epoləsṱi
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| |-
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| | 3PL || hē-poldəbi || mīs-epoləbi
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| |}
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| In Modern Roshteriann these stems are cited as ''heepoḻyn, -epryn''.
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| ===Pronouns=== | | ===Pronouns=== |