Hothenese: Difference between revisions
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Native name: '' | ==Todo== | ||
-hir - -ful | |||
Native name: ''Hôthene mâl'' | |||
Add more Estonian/old Medh Nghêl gibbiness | Add more Estonian/old Medh Nghêl gibbiness | ||
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êz, enn, êth, ennel, ennez/ês, ennev/êf = 1SG | êz, enn, êth, ennel, ennez/ês, ennev/êf = 1SG | ||
lâ, lân, lâd, lâl, lâz, lâv - 2SG | |||
lær, læri, læ^r, lærel, lærez, lærev - 2PL | |||
2SG and 2PL forms? honorifics? | |||
ia, iân, iâth, iâzel, iâs, iâzev = 3SG | ia, iân, iâth, iâzel, iâs, iâzev = 3SG | ||
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mole, molen, moled, molel, molez, molev = impersonal | mole, molen, moled, molel, molez, molev = impersonal | ||
all: fîr, fîri, fîr, fîrel, fîrez, fîrev | |||
some: cen, cen, cenn, cenel, cêz, cemm | |||
any: lâth, lâthe, lâthed, lâthel, lâthez, lâthev | |||
==Adjectives== | ==Adjectives== | ||
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==Verbs== | ==Verbs== | ||
This is only a rough idea | |||
Thematic verbs (ending with e, a, æ, o, œ, u or y typically) | Thematic verbs (ending with e, a, æ, o, œ, u or y typically) | ||
Change 1PL -dh to -b | |||
''pêthe-'': pêthen, pêtheth, pêthe, pêthedh, pêthed, pêther | ''pêthe-'': pêthen, pêtheth, pêthe, pêthedh, pêthed, pêther | ||
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setæn, setæth, setæ, setædh, setæd, setær | setæn, setæth, setæ, setædh, setæd, setær | ||
Imperfect? | The future imperfective works by removing the -n from the 1st person singular present tense and adding the suffixes -nÛch, -nÛth, -nUd, -nUth, -nUt, -nÛr? | ||
Imperfect? Future? | |||
Negative: a particle which soft mutates the verb | Negative: a particle which soft mutates the verb | ||
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Attributive: same as the 1SG present or past but with -n replaced by -m | Attributive: same as the 1SG present or past but with -n replaced by -m | ||
===Notes=== | |||
Uninflected verbs should mean something (many of them appear in the sample) | |||
==Derivational morphology== | ==Derivational morphology== | ||
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-edA/-AdA/-OdA/-tA/-^thA/-nnA/-^thA? (reflex of a hypothetical -ta/-tä in a finnish gib) | -edA/-AdA/-OdA/-tA/-^thA/-nnA/-^thA? (reflex of a hypothetical -ta/-tä in a finnish gib) | ||
''-ze-'' (after thematic verbs); ''-ize-'' (after athematic verbs): passive | |||
==Numbers== | ==Numbers== | ||
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ûthoz, ûthcîn, ûthsynn, ûthraed ... | ûthoz, ûthcîn, ûthsynn, ûthraed ... | ||
pecher (20), synnœt (30), raedhot (40), lîthœt (50), rœ̂vœt (60), fælinœt (70), sŷthvot (80), rôthvot (90), tæez (100) | |||
==Miscellaneous ideas== | |||
A Wackernagel-like law (with particles such as conjunctions generally appearing in second position, like Latin ''enim'') is a Hothenese innovation (neither the parent language Ryctiac nor another descendant of it, Rhythoed, has it) | |||
==Sample text== | |||
<poem> | |||
'''Menez cŷth se fârozel, pêthæd êth choezane,''' | |||
'''Hæedhæd nôth sœ̂llechænyd, mîv silmad firized.''' | |||
'''Laev âdhad cu lôrozel, iormâch êched hŷne,''' | |||
'''Têchab se cathelhireth, iog silmad mydized.''' | |||
''As the days wander on, and summer turns to winter,'' | |||
''And hopes vanish, a light shines far away.'' | |||
''Though Fortune's wheel turns, oblivious to our struggles,'' | |||
''we skillful beings work hard, seeking the light of day.'' | |||
Menez cŷth se fârozel = moment-PL on PART wander-CONJ | |||
pêthæd êth choezane = winter.DAT turn summer | |||
Hæedhæd nôth sœ̂llechænyd = void.DAT hope vanish-PERF | |||
mîv silmad firized = shine light.DAT distance.GEN.DAT | |||
Laev âdhad cu lôrozel = wheel fortune.DAT though turns | |||
iormâch êched hŷne = oblivious struggle.DAT 1PL | |||
têchab se cathelhir-eth = work-hard.1PL PART skillful-COLL | |||
iog silmad mydized = look light.DAT day.GEN.DAT | |||
</poem> | |||