User:Praimhín/Condialects: Difference between revisions

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~~[[Ancient Tzaloxian/Lexicon]]~~

==Irish reading tradition for an Indic language==

-h's interpreted as lenition

~~The '''Tzaloxic languages'''~~ are ~~a language family native to Txapoalli. The proto-language is '''Proto-Tzaloxic''' (PTz).~~

retroflexes are ignored but Th and Dh become dental fricatives

~~==Todo==~~

~~''tuipa'' = city~~

~~''Faäni'' =~~ a ~~name~~

should be for a middle Prakrit (a liturgical form of Sauraseni)

~~How get ejectives???~~

==Jamaican/Finnish Latin==

~~==Classification==~~

*Ecclesiastical Latin ti -> tsi gone wild: in this dialect it becomes si

**Reflexive pronouns disappear (since tibi and sibi merge)

*ē, ō -> ie, uo (the opposite of Romance languages)

**could create interesting false friends with Romance languages like "bacon"/"beer can"

Tzaloxian is the proto-language of the Tzaloxic language family. Most Trician scholars believe it's a language isolate, though there are pseudolinguistic theories connecting it to languages of Bjeheond.

==Tonal Latin==

~~Modern Tzaloxic varieties are still spoken in southern Txapoalli though by very few people.~~

*louksnā -> lū̀ˀna

~~The ancient language is popular among college students and professors in the Talmosphere, many~~ of ~~whom pronounce it with~~ a ~~thick Eevo accent.~~

==Traditional English pronunciation of Sanskrit==

Idea: "What if Sanskrit had a reading tradition from Medieval England"

~~==Mythology==~~

*"Cerebrals" merge with dentals as in southeast Asian languages

*Word-final nasal -ṃ merges with -m as in the traditional reading of Latin

*Miraculously final -aḥ and -o merge into /-oʊ/, the former is an independent development from Prakrit languages -- it comes from the usual assimilation of "silent gh"

==~~Phonology~~==

===Rigveda===

~~===Orthography===~~

~~===Consonants~~===

~~Proto-Tzaloxic had a simple consonant inventory with only 12 consonants:~~

/ægnɪmaɪli pəroʊhitəm jædʒnəsjə diwəm əɹtwɪdʒəm hoʊteɪɹəm ɹætnəðeɪtəməm/

== Arabic ==

=== "Culturally Indian Arabic" ===

q k g {{gh}} {{ng}}

ts{{phar}} t{{sh}} j {{ž}} nj

t{{phar}} t d ð n

p{{phar}} f b b m

y r l w š s{{phar}} s h

*the stops ''p t z c h'', pronounced /p t ts k ʔ/

Skt CiCāCa gets borrowed as Stem III

*the nasals ''m n ŋ'', pronounced as ~~in IPA~~

*the fricatives ''f s x'', pronounced /f s x~ħ~h/

*the liquid ''l'', which is /ɾ/ when single and /l:/ when geminated

~~The sounds written ''~~f~~'', ''s'' and ''z'', when before ''i'', are commonly pronounced /ç/, /ʃ/ and /tʃ/ respectively.~~

=== Non-Persianized Indian reading tradition ===

2 b Th t j h(phar) kh(emph) D d r z~jh s š s(emph) d(emph) t(emph) d(emph) 2(phar) gh(emph) f k(emph) kh l m n h v y

~~===Vowels===~~

# [besmeˈl{{den}}:a:he r:ɐh{{phar}}ˈma:n{{den}}e r:ɐˈh{{phar}}ɐi:m]

# [ʔəl{{den}} ˈh{{phar}}ɐmɖo l{{den}}eˈl{{den}}:a:he ˈrəb:el{{den}} ʔ{{phar}}a:l{{den}}əˈmi:n{{den}}]

# [ʔər:ɑh{{phar}}ˈma:n{{den}}e r:ɐˈh{{phar}}ɐi:m]

# [ˈma:l{{den}}ekʰe ˈjəwme ˈɖ:i:n{{den}}]

# [ʔi:ˈja:kʰə ˈn{{den}}ɐʔ{{phar}}boɖo ʋə ˈʔi:ˈja:kʰə n{{den}}əʂʈʰɐˈʔ{{phar}}ɐi:n{{den}}]

# [ˈʔehɖen{{den}}a: s{{uvu}}:ɛˈra:t{{den}}{{uvu}}ʌl{{den}} moʂʈʰəˈqi:m]

# [s{{uvu}}ɛˈra:t{{den}}{{uvu}}ə l{{den}}:əˈd{{den}}i:n{{den}}ə ʔən{{den}}ˈʔ{{phar}}ɐmʈʰə ʔ{{phar}}ɐˈl{{den}}əjhem ˈgʰəjrel{{den}} məgʰˈz{{uvu}}u:be ʔ{{phar}}ɐˈləjhem ʋəl{{den}}a: ˈd{{den}}{{uvu}}:ɑ:l{{den}}:i:n{{den}}]

~~Proto-Tzaloxic had 45 different vowels, perhaps the most~~ of ~~any major Trician language. There are:~~

=== Irish reading of Arabic ===

* the simple vowels ''a i u'' /ɐ ɪ ʊ/

{{aleph}}+ b+ t+~θ+ t+~θ+ d{{ž}}+ h{{phar}} x d+ d+ r{{vel}} z+ s+ {{sh}}+ s{{vel}} z{{vel}} d{{vel}} z{{vel}} {{aleph}}{{phar}} {{gh}} f+ g c+ l+ m+ n+ h+ v+ j+

* the double vowels and diphthongs: ''aa ai au ia ii iu ua ui uu'' /a:~ɑ: ɛi ɔu ɪɛ i: ɪʊ ʊɔ ʏɪ u:~y:/

* the triple vowels ''aä iï uü äa ïi üu'' /ɐɑ: ɨi: ɨu: ɒ:ə i:e u:o/

* the overlong diphthongs ''äi aï äu aü ïa iä ïu iü üa uä üi uï'' /ɑ:ɪ əi: ɑ:ʊ əu: ijə~iʝ:ə jɑ: ijo~iʝ:o ju: uwə~uɣʷ:ə wɑ: uwe~uɣʷ:e wi:/

* the triphthongs ''aia aiu aua aui iai iau iua iui uai uia uau uiu'' /ɛjə~ɛʝ:ə ɛjʏ~ɛʝ:ʏ ɔwə~ɔɣʷ:ə ɔwɪ~ɔɣʷ:ɪ jɛɪ jɔʊ~jœʏ jʊə~ʏ:ə jʏi~jʏ:~ʏ: wɛɪ wɪə wɔʊ wɪw~~~wɯ:~~~~~ʷɯ:/~~

=~~==Prosody===~~

(+ = causes following a u ā ū to become ɛ ʊ̈ e:~æ: ü:)

~~====Stress====~~

~~====Intonation====~~

~~==Phonotactics==~~

# [bɪsmɪˈl:ɛ:hɪ r{{vel}}:ɑh{{phar}}ˈmɛ:nɪ r:{{vel}}:ɑˈh{{phar}}ɐi:m]

# [ʔəl ˈh{{phar}}ɑmdʊ̈ lɪl:ˈlɛ:hɪ ˈr{{vel}}ɑb:ɪl ʔ{{phar}}a:ləˈmi:n]

~~==Morphology==~~

# [ʔər{{vel}}:ɑh{{phar}}ˈmɛ:nɪ r:{{vel}}:ɑˈh{{phar}}ɐi:m]

~~~~

# [ˈmɛ:lɪcʰɪ ˈjɛ̈wmɪ ˈd:i:n]

# [ʔi:ˈjɛ:cʰə ˈnæʔ{{phar}}p⁼ʊ̈dʊ̈ və ʔi:ˈjɛ:cʰə nəstʰæˈʔ{{phar}}ɐi:n]

~~<!-- Here are some example subcategories~~:

# [ˈʔɪht⁼ɪnɛ: s{{vel}}:ëˈr{{vel}}ɑ:d{{den}}{{vel}}əl mʊ̈stʰəˈgi:m]

# [s{{vel}}ëˈr{{vel}}ɑ:d{{den}}{{vel}}ə l:əˈdi:nə ʔənˈʔ{{phar}}æmtʰə ʔ{{phar}}æˈlɛ̈ɪhɪm ˈɣɐjrɪl məɣˈz{{vel}}u:bɪ ʔ{{phar}}æˈlɛ̈ɪhɪm vəlɛ: ˈz{{vel}}:ɑ:l:i:n]

~~Nouns~~

~~Adjectives~~

~~Verbs~~

~~Adverbs~~

~~Particles~~

~~Derivational morphology~~

~~-->~~

~~==Syntax==~~

~~Tzaloxian is VSO, head-initial and analytic, like Eevo or Hawaiian.~~

~~===Prepositions===~~

*''na'' = from, of

~~==Example texts==~~

~~==Other resources==~~

~~~~

~~~~

[~~[Category~~:{{~~PAGENAME~~}}]]

[~~[Category~~:~~Languages]~~]

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-[[Ancient Tzaloxian/Lexicon]]
+==Irish reading tradition for an Indic language==
+-h's interpreted as lenition
-The '''Tzaloxic languages''' are a language family native to Txapoalli. The proto-language is '''Proto-Tzaloxic''' (PTz).
+retroflexes are ignored but Th and Dh become dental fricatives
-==Todo==
-''tuipa'' = city
-''Faäni'' = a name
+should be for a middle Prakrit (a liturgical form of Sauraseni)
-How get ejectives???
+==Jamaican/Finnish Latin==
-==Classification==
+*Ecclesiastical Latin ti -> tsi gone wild: in this dialect it becomes si
+**Reflexive pronouns disappear (since tibi and sibi merge)
+*ē, ō -> ie, uo (the opposite of Romance languages)
+**could create interesting false friends with Romance languages like "bacon"/"beer can"
-Tzaloxian is the proto-language of the Tzaloxic language family. Most Trician scholars believe it's a language isolate, though there are pseudolinguistic theories connecting it to languages of Bjeheond.
+==Tonal Latin==
-Modern Tzaloxic varieties are still spoken in southern Txapoalli though by very few people.
+*louksnā -> lū̀ˀna
-The ancient language is popular among college students and professors in the Talmosphere, many of whom pronounce it with a thick Eevo accent.
+==Traditional English pronunciation of Sanskrit==
+Idea: "What if Sanskrit had a reading tradition from Medieval England"
-==Mythology==
+*"Cerebrals" merge with dentals as in southeast Asian languages
+*Word-final nasal -ṃ merges with -m as in the traditional reading of Latin
+*Miraculously final -aḥ and -o merge into /-oʊ/, the former is an independent development from Prakrit languages -- it comes from the usual assimilation of "silent gh"
-==Phonology==
+===Rigveda===
-===Orthography===
-===Consonants===
-Proto-Tzaloxic had a simple consonant inventory with only 12 consonants:
+/ægnɪmaɪli pəroʊhitəm jædʒnəsjə diwəm əɹtwɪdʒəm hoʊteɪɹəm ɹætnəðeɪtəməm/
+== Arabic ==
+=== "Culturally Indian Arabic" ===
+q k g {{gh}} {{ng}}
+ts{{phar}} t{{sh}} j {{ž}} nj
+t{{phar}} t d ð n
+p{{phar}} f b b m
+y r l w š s{{phar}} s h
-*the stops ''p t z c h'', pronounced /p t ts k ʔ/
+Skt CiCāCa gets borrowed as Stem III
-*the nasals ''m n ŋ'', pronounced as in IPA
-*the fricatives ''f s x'', pronounced /f s x~ħ~h/
-*the liquid ''l'', which is /ɾ/ when single and /l:/ when geminated
-The sounds written ''f'', ''s'' and ''z'', when before ''i'', are commonly pronounced /ç/, /ʃ/ and /tʃ/ respectively.
+=== Non-Persianized Indian reading tradition ===
+b Th t j h(phar) kh(emph) D d r z~jh s š s(emph) d(emph) t(emph) d(emph) 2(phar) gh(emph) f k(emph) kh l m n h v y
-===Vowels===
+# [besmeˈl{{den}}:a:he r:ɐh{{phar}}ˈma:n{{den}}e r:ɐˈh{{phar}}ɐi:m]
+# [ʔəl{{den}} ˈh{{phar}}ɐmɖo l{{den}}eˈl{{den}}:a:he ˈrəb:el{{den}} ʔ{{phar}}a:l{{den}}əˈmi:n{{den}}]
+# [ʔər:ɑh{{phar}}ˈma:n{{den}}e r:ɐˈh{{phar}}ɐi:m]
+# [ˈma:l{{den}}ekʰe ˈjəwme ˈɖ:i:n{{den}}]
+# [ʔi:ˈja:kʰə ˈn{{den}}ɐʔ{{phar}}boɖo ʋə ˈʔi:ˈja:kʰə n{{den}}əʂʈʰɐˈʔ{{phar}}ɐi:n{{den}}]
+# [ˈʔehɖen{{den}}a: s{{uvu}}:ɛˈra:t{{den}}{{uvu}}ʌl{{den}} moʂʈʰəˈqi:m]
+# [s{{uvu}}ɛˈra:t{{den}}{{uvu}}ə l{{den}}:əˈd{{den}}i:n{{den}}ə ʔən{{den}}ˈʔ{{phar}}ɐmʈʰə ʔ{{phar}}ɐˈl{{den}}əjhem ˈgʰəjrel{{den}} məgʰˈz{{uvu}}u:be ʔ{{phar}}ɐˈləjhem ʋəl{{den}}a: ˈd{{den}}{{uvu}}:ɑ:l{{den}}:i:n{{den}}]
-Proto-Tzaloxic had 45 different vowels, perhaps the most of any major Trician language. There are:
+=== Irish reading of Arabic ===
-* the simple vowels ''a i u'' /ɐ ɪ ʊ/
+{{aleph}}+ b+ t+~θ+ t+~θ+ d{{ž}}+ h{{phar}} x d+ d+ r{{vel}} z+ s+ {{sh}}+ s{{vel}} z{{vel}} d{{vel}} z{{vel}} {{aleph}}{{phar}} {{gh}} f+ g c+ l+ m+ n+ h+ v+ j+
-* the double vowels and diphthongs: ''aa ai au ia ii iu ua ui uu'' /a:~ɑ: ɛi ɔu ɪɛ i: ɪʊ ʊɔ ʏɪ u:~y:/
-* the triple vowels ''aä iï uü äa ïi üu'' /ɐɑ: ɨi: ɨu: ɒ:ə i:e u:o/
-* the overlong diphthongs ''äi aï äu aü ïa iä ïu iü üa uä üi uï'' /ɑ:ɪ əi: ɑ:ʊ əu: ijə~iʝ:ə jɑ: ijo~iʝ:o ju: uwə~uɣʷ:ə wɑ: uwe~uɣʷ:e wi:/
-* the triphthongs ''aia aiu aua aui iai iau iua iui uai uia uau uiu'' /ɛjə~ɛʝ:ə ɛjʏ~ɛʝ:ʏ ɔwə~ɔɣʷ:ə ɔwɪ~ɔɣʷ:ɪ jɛɪ jɔʊ~jœʏ jʊə~ʏ:ə jʏi~jʏ:~ʏ: wɛɪ wɪə wɔʊ wɪw~wɯ:~ʷɯ:/
-===Prosody===
+(+ = causes following a u ā ū to become ɛ ʊ̈ e:~æ: ü:)
-====Stress====
-====Intonation====
-==Phonotactics==
+# [bɪsmɪˈl:ɛ:hɪ r{{vel}}:ɑh{{phar}}ˈmɛ:nɪ r:{{vel}}:ɑˈh{{phar}}ɐi:m]
+# [ʔəl ˈh{{phar}}ɑmdʊ̈ lɪl:ˈlɛ:hɪ ˈr{{vel}}ɑb:ɪl ʔ{{phar}}a:ləˈmi:n]
-==Morphology==
+# [ʔər{{vel}}:ɑh{{phar}}ˈmɛ:nɪ r:{{vel}}:ɑˈh{{phar}}ɐi:m]
-<!-- How do the words in your language look? How do you derive words from others? Do you have cases? Are verbs inflected? Do nouns differ from adjectives? Do adjectives differ from verbs? Etc. -->
+# [ˈmɛ:lɪcʰɪ ˈjɛ̈wmɪ ˈd:i:n]
+# [ʔi:ˈjɛ:cʰə ˈnæʔ{{phar}}p⁼ʊ̈dʊ̈ və ʔi:ˈjɛ:cʰə nəstʰæˈʔ{{phar}}ɐi:n]
-<!-- Here are some example subcategories:
+# [ˈʔɪht⁼ɪnɛ: s{{vel}}:ëˈr{{vel}}ɑ:d{{den}}{{vel}}əl mʊ̈stʰəˈgi:m]
+# [s{{vel}}ëˈr{{vel}}ɑ:d{{den}}{{vel}}ə l:əˈdi:nə ʔənˈʔ{{phar}}æmtʰə ʔ{{phar}}æˈlɛ̈ɪhɪm ˈɣɐjrɪl məɣˈz{{vel}}u:bɪ ʔ{{phar}}æˈlɛ̈ɪhɪm vəlɛ: ˈz{{vel}}:ɑ:l:i:n]
-Nouns
-Adjectives
-Verbs
-Adverbs
-Particles
-Derivational morphology
--->
-==Syntax==
-Tzaloxian is VSO, head-initial and analytic, like Eevo or Hawaiian.
-===Prepositions===
-*''na'' = from, of
-==Example texts==
-==Other resources==
-<!-- Example: Word order, qualifiers, determinatives, branching, etc. -->
-<!-- Template area -->
-[[Category:{{PAGENAME}}]]
-[[Category:Languages]]