Yattano: Difference between revisions
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===Nouns=== | ===Nouns=== | ||
There are 11 noun cases that are marked on the '''noun''' in Yattano: transitive, intransitive, abessive, existive or ornative, derivative or inalienable possessive, genitive, equative, postpositional, final or benefactive, interal, distributive. There are also 12 cases that are marked on the '''verb''' rather than the noun: locative, dative or terminative, ablative or egressive, illative, causal-final ( | There are 11 noun cases that are marked on the '''noun''' in Yattano: transitive, intransitive, abessive, existive or ornative, derivative or inalienable possessive, genitive, equative, postpositional, final or benefactive, interal, distributive. There are also 12 cases that are marked on the '''verb''' rather than the noun: locative, dative or terminative, ablative or egressive, illative, causal-final (so that, for), causal-final (because, since), instrumental, cronitive, comitative, translative, adverbial, elative. | ||
====Noun cases marked on the noun==== | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|- | |||
! Noun type !! G1 Nouns !! G2 Nouns !! G3 Nouns | |||
|- | |||
| Transitive || — || — || -ru | |||
|- | |||
| Intransitive || -n || -n || -ti | |||
|- | |||
| Abessive || et(e)- || at(a)- || ot(o)- | |||
|- | |||
| Existive/Ornative || ya- || yani- || yaku- | |||
|- | |||
| Derivative || -nu || -kasu || -kaa | |||
|- | |||
| Genitive || az(i)- || iš(o)- || ay(a)- | |||
|- | |||
| Postpositional || s(u)- || aa- || — | |||
|- | |||
| Equative || -muu || -kuu || -suu | |||
|- | |||
| Final/Benefactive || -šai || -šai || -šai | |||
|- | |||
| Interal || čo- || čo- || čo- | |||
|- | |||
| Distributive || yo- || yo- || yo- | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
====Noun cases marked on the verb==== | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|- | |||
! Object Type !! G1 Noun !! G2 Noun !! G3 Noun | |||
|- | |||
| Locative || ka- || sa- || ta- | |||
|- | |||
| Dative/Terminative || ši- || ša (double cons.)- || naa- | |||
|- | |||
| Ablative/Eggressive || mira- || mika- || pii- | |||
|- | |||
| Illative || pen(i)- || ett(a)- || itt(e)- | |||
|- | |||
| Causal/Final (for) || naa- || naa- || naa- | |||
|- | |||
| Causal/Final (because) || kuu- || kuu- || kuu- | |||
|- | |||
| Instrumental || đa- || đa- || đa- | |||
|- | |||
| Cronitive || kag(o)- || nig(o)- || g(o)- | |||
|- | |||
| Comitative || Example || Example || Example | |||
|- | |||
| Translative || Example || Example || Example | |||
|- | |||
| Adverbial || Example || Example || Example | |||
|- | |||
| Elative || Example || Example || Example | |||
|} | |||
==Syntax== | ==Syntax== | ||