Proto-Prepsic: Difference between revisions
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{{PAGENAME}} is a future descendant of the Prepsocandin dialect of [[Clofabosin]]. It is the most recent common ancestor of the Prepsic languages. | '''{{PAGENAME}}''' is a future descendant of the Prepsocandin dialect of [[Clofabosin]]. It is the most recent common ancestor of the Prepsic languages. | ||
==todo== | ==todo== | ||
Numbers: ''viwa'', ''ez''/''er'', '' | Numbers: ''viwa'', ''ez''/''er'', ''rii'', ''sal'', ''lof'', ''of'', ''cif'', ''zol'', ''tisj'', ''vad'', ''gaar'', ''fem'', ''tlut'', 144: ''san'' 1728: ''iht'' | ||
==Phonology== | ==Phonology== | ||
===Orthography=== | ===Orthography=== | ||
===Consonants=== | ===Consonants=== | ||
m n ṇ p t tl ṭ c b d dl ḍ g f s sj hl h v z l r w /m n ɳ p t tɬ ʈ c~k b d dɮ ɖ ɟ~g f s ʃ ɬ x~h v z l r w/ | |||
===Vowels=== | ===Vowels=== | ||
a e i o u aa ee ii oo uu /a e i o ɨ a: e: i: o: ɨ:/ | |||
===Prosody=== | ===Prosody=== | ||
====Stress==== | ====Stress==== | ||
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===Morphophonology=== | ===Morphophonology=== | ||
==Morphology== | ==Morphology== | ||
===Nouns=== | |||
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 440px; text-align: center;" | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="3"| ''amp'' 'human' | |||
|- | |||
!| !! Singular !! Plural | |||
|- | |||
!|Nominative | |||
|''amp''||''amp'''ai''''' | |||
|- | |||
!|Accusative | |||
|''amp'''in'''''||''amp'''ain''''' | |||
|- | |||
!|Genitive | |||
|''amp'''ol'''''||''amp'''aal''''' | |||
|- | |||
!|Dative | |||
|''amp'''osj'''''||''amp'''aasj''''' | |||
|- | |||
!|Locative | |||
|''amp'''iʔ'''''||''amp'''aiʔ''''' | |||
|- | |||
!|Ablative | |||
|''amp'''izant'''''||''amp'''aizant''''' | |||
|- | |||
!|Comitative | |||
|''amp'''az'''''||''amp'''aaz''''' | |||
|} | |||
''-a'' (after C), ''-na'' (after V) | |||
===Verbs=== | ===Verbs=== | ||
Tense agreement which was present in Clofabosin was largely lost. | Tense agreement which was present in Clofabosin was largely lost: unlike Clofabosin, Proto-Prepsic has a clear division between "finite" and "non-finite" forms. | ||
====Finite forms==== | |||
Negative: ''-fo-/-tu-'' | |||
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" | {| class="bluetable lightbluebg" | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | !colspan="2" | !! Indicative !! Predicative !! Desiderative | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Past | !rowspan="3" |Past !! Predicative | ||
| ''-:l'' | | ''-:l'' | ||
| ''-naal'' | |||
| ''-fraal'' | |||
|- | |||
! Interrogative | |||
| ''-:mal'' | |||
| ''-naamal'' | |||
| ''-fraamal'' | |||
|- | |||
! Attributive | |||
| ''-:lil'' | |||
| ''-naalil'' | |||
| ''-fraalil'' | |||
|- | |||
!rowspan="3" | Present !! Predicative | |||
| ''-:r'' | |||
| ''-naar'' | |||
| ''-froor'' | |||
|- | |||
! Interrogative | |||
| ''-mpel'' | |||
| ''-nampel'' | |||
| ''-frompel'' | |||
|- | |||
! Attributive | |||
| ''-dil'' | |||
| ''-nadil'' | |||
| ''-fradil'' | |||
|- | |||
!rowspan="3" | Future !! Predicative | |||
| ''-sj'' | |||
| ''-nasj'' | |||
| ''-frasj'' | |||
|- | |||
! Interrogative | |||
| ''-sjimpel'' | |||
| ''-nasjimpel'' | |||
| ''-frasjimpel'' | |||
|- | |||
! Attributive | |||
| ''-hil'' | |||
| ''-nahil'' | |||
| ''-frahil'' | |||
|- | |||
!rowspan="2"| Imperative !! Singular | |||
|colspan="3"| ''-se'' | |||
|- | |||
! Plural | |||
|colspan="3"| ''-rin'' | |||
|- | |||
!colspan="2"| Infinitive | |||
| ''-ma'' | |||
| ''-numa'' | |||
| ''-frauma'' | |||
|} | |||
====Non-finite forms==== | |||
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" | |||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! "If" !! "Only if" !! "When" !! "While" !! Conjunctive !! Resultative !! Optative | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''-zaṭa'' || ''-ahta'' || ''-hlant'' || ''-sem'' || ''-hast'' || ''-sti'' || ''-me'' | |||
| ''- | |||
|} | |} | ||
====Voice==== | |||
*''-liir'' passive | |||
*''-haar'' causative | |||
==Syntax== | ==Syntax== | ||
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[[Category:{{PAGENAME}}]] | [[Category:{{PAGENAME}}]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category:Languages]] | ||