User:Ceige/NotherPIE: Difference between revisions
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==Grammar== | ==Grammar== | ||
===Morphology=== | ===Morphology=== | ||
===Case=== | Within $LANG there are several underlying phonosememic units which play a reoccurring role in the language. | ||
Here are some examples: | |||
* M = used to indicate normative, ambient, close phenomena. | |||
: Found in words related to mothers, the first person perspective, and neutral/passive positions in relative roles between phrases. | |||
: ''Cf. in PIE:'' | |||
:* ''*meh₂tḗr'' | |||
:* ''-mi'' | |||
:* ''-om, -mis, -mos, although see also -bʰi(s) and -bʰos'' | |||
:* ''-mós'' | |||
====Case==== | |||
The following particles and clitics commonly act as case markers: | The following particles and clitics commonly act as case markers: | ||
* -T, ''partitive'', indicates that a phrase is the source in some manner (e.g. the population source of another object, the source of the action, the owner of an object, etc). | * -T, ''partitive'', indicates that a phrase is the source in some manner (e.g. the population source of another object, the source of the action, the owner of an object, etc). | ||
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:: This case formed thanks to either the lenition or palatalisation of -T (since -T is often found in conjunction with *y), and is used to turn a phrase into a modifier for another; the use of this lax-partitive then | :: This case formed thanks to either the lenition or palatalisation of -T (since -T is often found in conjunction with *y), and is used to turn a phrase into a modifier for another; the use of this lax-partitive then | ||
* -m-, often combined with the lax-partitive to form various object markers | * -m-, often combined with the lax-partitive to form various object markers | ||
===Pronouns=== | ====Pronouns==== | ||
The underlying roots used for most pronouns are: | The underlying roots used for most pronouns are: | ||
* -m- | * -m- | ||