Jugsnorsk: Difference between revisions

|creator=[[User:Wfeozawra|Melinoë]]

===Middle Húsnorsk (1350AD~1600AD)===

===Common Húsnorsk (1600AD~1770AD)===

In the early 1770's, a large exodus of Húsnorsk from Novgorod began, likely spurred on by the [[w:1770-1772 Russian plague|Russian plague]], these fleeing families would move east, into [[w:Siberia|Siberia]] (So-called "Jugra" by the Húsnorsk, from Russian [[w:Yugra|Yugra]]). These Húsnorsk were once called "Plýggnorska" ("Fleeing Norse"), though this is a [[w:pejorative|pejorative]], and they are now called "Jugsnorsk" ("Yugra's Norse").

/ɛ, ɔ/ also exist in stressed syllables as standalone sounds, but are rather rare, occuring from initial jV/wV assimilation (see "vatn"/"ǫtn" and "jaun"/"ęun"). There are also diphthongs formed from /Vi, Vu/ that aren't in the table, these occur from various sources.

{{Jugsnorsk nouns c-a|lem=aulj|aul|oul|mean=hearth}}

{{Jugsnorsk nouns c-i|lem=ǿ|v=y|al|ol|ó|ǿ|ó|mean=awl}}

{{Jugsnorsk nouns c-u|lem=ósj|ós|és|mean=(pagan) god}}

{{Jugsnorsk nouns c-c|lem=najlj|najl|nejl|nojl|mean=nail}}

The feminines have long since merged with the masculines to form the commons, this section will cover how each feminine pattern merged into the masculines.

{{Jugsnorsk nouns c-a|lem=nasj|pej=k|nas|nos|mean=nose}}

{{Jugsnorsk nouns n-a|lem=mó|1l=mó|mál|mó|mól|mean=language}}

{{Jugsnorsk nouns n-a|lem=ísladd|ísladd|íslodd|mean=icy land|notes=forms where -g isn't followed by a vowel are occasionally seen as -gi}}

 

{{Jugsnorsk verbs s|lem=geta|pastpart=tj|type=5|get-|1s=gez-|gát-|2t=gáz-|2s=gáz-}}

 

 

{{Jugsnorsk verbs w|lem=bǿgja|m= - "to bend, bow"|bǿg-|1j=bǿ(g)j-}}

{{Jugsnorsk verbs w|lem=hava|j=n|m= - "to have"|hav-}}

This first verb is the main copula. Though the table presented here is fully regular as a weak verb, forms exist which aren't, the Contionary page should be seen for these.

| {{Jugsnorsk verbs w|lem=véja|m=|vé-|véj-|}}

| {{Jugsnorsk verbs w|lem=ǿja|m=|ǿ-|ǿj-}}

|}

Unlike Icelandic, V2 order has no exceptions, as SV inversion isn't used for yes/no questions. In the following example, you'll see one method of question marking:

:'''''Ari havi sútīn''''' — ''Ari is hungry'' (lit. ''Ari has hungry'')

:'''''Ari havi sútīn?''''' — ''Is Ari hungry?'' (lit. ''Ari has hungry?'')

:'''''sútīn havi Ari?''''' — ''Is Ari hungry?'' (lit. ''Hungry has Ari?'')

:'''''Ari véji sǿ''''' — ''Ari is happy'' (Ari is ''always'' happy)

:'''''Ari havi sǿ''''' — ''Ari is happy'' (Ari is happy right now)

While "hava" can generally only take a noun, when used this way, "hava" takes an adjective just like "vera". When both an adjective and a noun can be taken, there is a semantic difference between the two, so saying '''''Ari havi sǿ''''' is "Ari is happy", but saying '''''Ari havi sǿd''''' means she is possessing happiness, "having happiness" is roughly equivalent to saying "withholding/denying happiness".

This hava vs véja copula system is, in a way, similar to Spanish's two copulas.

:ęk drø̀ðu mik a drø̀s í nát ū : sýkis ok fýds