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'''Indeyivroplu''' (''indėvroplu'' / индевроплу [https://voca.ro/13qHtyM6jysm '''🔊''']), also known as '''Indevroplu''', is a personal constructed language that is classifiable as both an engineered and auxiliary language, with the goals of reforming connections between all living branches of the Indo-European (I.E.) language family, and maintaining an absolute logic in structure.  In aspiration of this, the vocabulary of Indeyivroplu is almost entirely ''a posteriori'', rooted from the following languages: Persian, Spanish, German, Russian, Greek, Armenian, Albanian, and Welsh (in decreasing order of prevalence).  There are however some words loaned from non-I.E. languages, and even a few unique root words.  
'''Indevroplu''' (''indėvroplu'' / индевроплу [https://voca.ro/13qHtyM6jysm '''🔊''']), formerly known as '''Indeyivroplu''', is an Indo-European constructed language classifiable as both an engineered and auxiliary language, due to its goals of maintaining an absolute logic in structure and reforming connections between all living branches of the Indo-European (I.E.) language family.  In aspiration of this, the vocabulary of Indevroplu is almost entirely ''a posteriori'', rooted from the following languages: Persian, Spanish, German, Russian, Greek, Armenian, Albanian, and Welsh (in decreasing order of prevalence).  There are however some morphemes (word roots) loaned from non-I.E. languages, and even a few unique ''a priori'' roots.  I first published my work on this conlang in 2024, and still continue to expand its vocabulary while translating text into it.  


The structure of Indeyivroplu is holistically a mixture between common Indo-European patterns and some inspirations received from other world languages.  It is a synthetic language, notable for its inflections based on part of speech, frequent agglutination, and lack of grammatical gender or cases.
The structure of Indevroplu is holistically a mixture between common I.E. patterns and a few inspirations received from other world languages and conlangs.  It is a synthetic language, notable for its inflections based on part of speech, frequent agglutination (compounding of words), and lack of grammatical gender, cases, or articles.
{{Infobox language
{{Infobox language
|image =  
|image =  
|imagesize = 100px
|imagesize = 100px
|name = Indeyivroplu
|name = Indevroplu
|nativename = indėvroplu<br>индевроплу
|nativename = indėvroplu<br>индевроплу
|creator = [[User:Palachu|Palachu]]
|creator = [[User:Palachu|Palachu]]
|setting = fictional; southeastern Europe
|setting = fictional; southeastern Europe
|pronunciation=in.d̪ɪ̞ˈvɾɔ.pʰlu̞
|pronunciation=in.d̪ɪ̞ˈvɾɔ.pʰlu̞
|region = Tsaxikezaf
|region = Melézaf
|created = 2017-2024
|created = 2017-2025
|script1      = Latn
|script1      = Latn
|script2      = Cyrl
|script2      = Cyrl
Line 27: Line 27:
!  Order  !! Letter-''Latin'' !! Letter-''Cyrillic'' !! IPA Equiv.
!  Order  !! Letter-''Latin'' !! Letter-''Cyrillic'' !! IPA Equiv.
|-
|-
| 1 || '''Aa''' || Аа || [a]
| 1 || '''Aa''' || '''Аа''' || [a]
|-
|-
| 2 || '''Bb''' || Бб || [b]
| 2 || '''Bb''' || '''Бб''' || [b]
|-
|-
| 3 || '''Dd''' || Дд || [d̪]
| 3 || '''Cc''' || '''Цц''' || [t͡sʰ]
|-
|-
| 4 || '''Ee''' || Ээ || [ɛ]
| 4 || '''Čč''' || '''Чч''' || [t̠͡ʃʰ]
|-
| 5 || '''Dd''' || '''Дд''' || [d̪]
|-
| 6 || '''Ee''' || '''Ээ''' || [ɛ]
|-  
|-  
| 5 || '''Ėė''' || Ее || [ɪ̞]
| 7 || '''Ėė''' || '''Ее''' || [ɪ̞]
|-
| 8 || '''Ff''' || '''Фф''' || [f]
|-
| 9 || '''Gg''' || '''Гг''' || [g]
|-
| 10 || '''Ğğ''' || '''Ғғ''' || [ɣ]
|-
| 11 || '''Hh''' || '''Ҳҳ''' || [h]
|-
| 12 || '''Ii''' || '''Ии''' || [i]
|-
|-
| 6 || '''Ff''' || Фф || [f]
| 13 || '''Jj''' || '''Йй''' || [j]
|-
|-
| 7 || '''Gg''' || Гг || [g]
| 14 || '''Kk''' || '''Кк''' || [kʰ]
|-
|-
| 8 || '''Ğğ''' || Ғғ || [ɣ]
| 15 || '''Ll''' || '''Лл''' || [l]
|-
|-
| 9 || '''Hh''' || Ҳҳ || [h]
| 16 || '''Mm''' || '''Мм''' || [m]
|-
|-
| 10 || '''Ii''' || Ии || [i]
| 17 || '''Nn''' || '''Нн''' || [n]
|-
|-
| 11 || '''Jj''' || Йй || [j]
| 18 || '''Ňň''' || '''Ңң''' || [ŋ]
|-
|-
| 12 || '''Kk''' || Кк || [kʰ]
| 19 || '''Oo''' || '''Оо''' || [ɔ]
|-
|-
| 13 || '''Ll''' || Лл || [l]
| 20 || '''Pp''' || '''Пп''' || [pʰ]
|-
|-
| 14 || '''Mm''' || Мм || [m]
| 21 || '''Rr''' || '''Рр''' || [ɾ],[r]¬
|-
|-
| 15 || '''Nn''' || Нн || [n]
| 22 || '''Ss''' || '''Сс''' || [s]
|-
|-
| 16 || '''Ňň''' || Ңң || [ŋ]
| 23 || '''Šš''' || '''Шш''' || [ʃ]
|-
|-
| 17 || '''Oo''' || Оо || [ɔ]
| 24 || '''Tt''' || '''Тт''' || [t̪ʰ]
|-
|-
| 18 || '''Pp''' || Пп || [pʰ]
| 25 || '''Uu''' || '''Уу''' || [u̞]
|-
|-
| 19 || '''Rr''' || Рр || [ɾ],[r]¬
| 26 || '''Vv''' || '''Вв''' || [v]
|-
|-
| 20 || '''Ss''' || Сс || [s]
| 27 || '''Xx''' || '''Хх''' || [χ]
|-
|-
| 21 || '''Šš''' || Шш || [ʃ]
| 28 || '''Zz''' || '''Зз''' || [z]
|-
|-
| 22 || '''Tt''' || Тт || [t̪ʰ]
| 29 || '''Žž''' || '''Жж''' || [ʒ]
|-
|-
| 23 || '''Uu''' || Уу || [u̞]
|}
 
Additional letters in Cyrillic script:
 
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|-
| 24 || '''Vv''' || Вв || [v]
! Letter-''Cyrillic'' !! IPA Equiv.
|-
|-
| 25 || '''Xx''' || Хх || [χ]
| '''Яя''' || [ja]
|-
|-
| 26 || '''Zz''' || Зз || [z]
| '''Єє''' || [jɪ̞]
|-
|-
| 27 || '''Žž''' || Жж || [ʒ]
| '''Юю''' || [ju̞]
|-
|-
|}
|}
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Each of the 6 vowels can be written with an extra diacritic ('''''aeėiou''''' → '''áéëíóú''') to indicate stress over a syllable when not following the default stress pattern. This is however optional and often omitted, because no two words/morphemes are distinguished only by stress.
Each of the 6 vowels can be written with an extra diacritic ('''''aeėiou''''' → '''áéëíóú''') to indicate stress over a syllable when not following the default stress pattern. This is however optional and often omitted, because no two words/morphemes are distinguished only by stress.


''¬use second IPA value only if <r> is the first letter in a word, or geminated''
''¬use second IPA value if <r> is geminated''
 
Beyond Latin and Cyrillic, there is also a unique featural script created for Indevroplu.


==Phonology==
==Phonology==


Indeyivroplu has a very close to perfectly phonemic orthography, where 1 grapheme always corresponds to 1 phoneme and vice versa. Morphophonology does not play any role, but the only minor deviation is with the 1 letter <r>, which is articulated as a trill when first in a syllable, and as a tap otherwise. Note that the 3 unvoiced plosives are always aspirated.
Standard Indevroplu has a perfectly phonemic orthography, where one grapheme always corresponds to one phoneme and vice versa, without morphophonological effects. Note that all three unvoiced plosives are always aspirated.


====Consonants====
====Consonants====
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!Uvular
!Uvular
!Glottal
!Glottal
|-
!colspan="2"|Nasal
|m
|
|
|n
|
|
|ŋ
|
|
|-
|-
!colspan="2"|Plosive
!colspan="2"|Plosive
Line 118: Line 149:
|
|
|-
|-
!colspan="2"|Nasal
!colspan="2"|Affricate
|m
|
|
|
|
|
|n
|t͡sʰ .
|t̠͡ʃʰ .
|
|
|
|
|ŋ
|
|
|
|
Line 136: Line 167:
|ʃ  ʒ
|ʃ  ʒ
|
|
| ɣ
|ɣ
|χ
|χ .
|h
|h .
|-
|-
!colspan="2"|Approximant
!colspan="2"|Approximant
Line 146: Line 177:
|
|
|
|
| j
|j
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
!colspan="2"|Tap
!colspan="2"|Tap~Trill
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ɾ
|ɾ~r
|
|
|
|
|
|-
!colspan="2"|Trill
|
|
|
|  r
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
| l
|l
|
|
|
|
Line 249: Line 269:


====Stress====
====Stress====
Word stress in Indeyivroplu falls by default on the final closed syllable.  Based on the part-of-speech inflections, this equates to the ultimate syllable for verbs, and the penultimate for all else.  An earlier syllable can be stressed instead, but only through the usage of a diacritic (á,é,ë,í,ó,ú).
Word stress in Indevroplu falls by default on the final closed syllable.  Based on the part-of-speech inflections, this equates to the ultimate syllable for verbs, and the penultimate for all else.  An earlier syllable can be stressed instead, but only through the usage of a diacritic (á,é,ë,í,ó,ú). Monosyllabic words receive primary stress.
There is also secondary stress in words with more than four syllables, falling on every third syllable before the primary stress. The select few one-syllable words get primary stress.


# ''prė'' - [ˌpʰɾɪ̞]
# '''pre''' - [ˈpʰɾɛ]
# an'''dir''' - [anˈd̪iɾ]
# an'''dir''' - [anˈd̪iɾ]
# gi'''še'''ra - [giˈʃɛ.ɾa]
# gi'''še'''ra - [giˈʃɛ.ɾa]
# gutňo'''hjar''' - [gu̞t̪ʰ.ŋɔˈhjaɾ]
# prėğno'''rjėr''' - [pʰɾɪ̞.ɣnɔˈɾjɪ̞ɾ]
# nėkon''lun'''''kor'''u - [nɪ̞.kʰɔnˌlu̞nˈkʰɔ.ɾu̞]
# nėkonlun'''ko'''ra - [nɪ̞.kʰɔn.lu̞nˈkʰɔ.ɾa]
# '''hún'''datğramju - [ˈhu̞n.d̪at̪ʰ.ɣɾa.mju̞]
# '''hún'''datğramju - [ˈhu̞n.d̪at̪ʰ.ɣɾa.mju̞]
# luskor''zor''kėgi'''jo'''hu - [lu̞s.kʰɔɾˌzɔɾ.kʰɪ̞.giˈjɔ.hu̞]
# luskorzorkėgi'''o'''hu - [lu̞s.kʰɔɾ.zɔɾ.kʰɪ̞.giˈɔ.hu̞]


====Intonation====
====Intonation====


Stress in Indeyivroplu is realised as a dynamic accent, meaning loudness is the distinguishing factor as opposed to tonality.
Stress in Indevroplu is realised as a dynamic accent, meaning loudness is the distinguishing factor as opposed to tonality.


===Phonotactics===
===Phonotactics===


Indeyivroplu has quite a high level of freedom when it comes to phonotactics. There are 3 rules governing the scenarios where consonant clusters can break the Sonority Sequencing Principle:
Indevroplu has quite a high level of freedom when it comes to phonotactics, meaning that it allows a variety of consonant clusters. There are 3 rules governing the scenarios where consonant clusters are permitted to break the Sonority Sequencing Principle:


# = A single syllable may contain multiple adjacent nasals, fricatives, or plosives, as long as two of the same phoneme (disregarding voicedness) don’t occur adjacently within the syllable.
# = A single syllable may contain multiple adjacent nasals, fricatives, or plosives, as long as two of the same phoneme (disregarding voicing) don’t occur adjacently within the syllable.
# = The rhotic <r> placed directly after a nasal, fricative, or plosive when in the syllable coda will make those two consonants behave as a single unit together, but <r> cannot be followed by another consonant in that syllable.
# = <r> placed directly after a nasal, fricative, or plosive when in the syllable coda will make those two consonants behave as a single unit together, but <r> cannot be followed by another consonant in that syllable.
# = Fricatives and stops are both regarded as if having the same priority ranking and therefore may be placed interchangeably in a cluster.
# = Fricatives and stops are both regarded as if having the same priority ranking, and therefore may be placed interchangeably in a cluster.


Additionally, there is a 4th phonotactic rule:
Additionally, there is a 4th phonotactic rule:
* Individual morphemes (word stems) must ''always'' end in a consonant. Thus when a morpheme ends in a front vowel in its original language, it converts to <j>, while a final back vowel becomes <h>.
* Individual morphemes (word stems) must ''always'' end in a consonant. Thus when a morpheme ends in a front vowel in its original language, it converts to <j>, while a final back vowel becomes <h>.
*: This rule exists to more clearly mark the start of an inflection in a word, since all inflections begin with a vowel.
*: This rule exists to more clearly mark the start of an inflection in a word, since all inflections begin with a vowel or semivowel.


==Morphology==
==Morphology==
===Inflection===
===Inflection===
Words in Indeyivroplu are inflected for part of speech. In this manner, all words consist of base morphemes which are given one of the following suffixes: -'''u''' (noun), -'''a''' (adjective), -'''i''' (adverb), -'''ė''' (preposition/conjunction), -'''o''' (pronoun), -'''e''' (interjection), -'''ir''' (infinitive verb).
Words in Indevroplu are inflected for part of speech. In this manner, all words consist of base morphemes which are given one of the following suffixes: -'''u''' (noun), -'''a''' (adjective), -'''i''' (adverb), -'''e''' (preposition/conjunction), -'''o''' (pronoun), -'''ė''' (interjection), -'''ir''' (infinitive verb).


# prend- = ''related to comprehension''
# prend- = ''related to comprehension''
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#: prenda = understood ''(adj.)''
#: prenda = understood ''(adj.)''
#: prendi = understandingly ''(adv.)''
#: prendi = understandingly ''(adv.)''
#: prende = OK / understood ''(intj.)''
#: prendė = OK / understood ''(intj.)''
# loğ- = ''related to reason''
# loğ- = ''related to reason''
#: loğu = reason, logic ''(n.)''
#: loğu = reason, logic ''(n.)''
#: loğė = because ''(conj.)''
#: loğe = because ''(conj.)''
#: loğa = logical ''(adj.)''
#: loğa = logical ''(adj.)''
#: loği = logically ''(adv.)''
#: loği = logically ''(adv.)''
Line 297: Line 316:


===Conjugation===
===Conjugation===
Verbs in Indeyivroplu conjugate according to 3 persons, 2 numbers, 3 tenses, and 5 moods. To conjugate, use the following suffixes:
Verbs in Indevroplu conjugate according to 3 persons, 2 numbers, 3 tenses, and 5 moods. Refer to the below conjugation tables:
 
''1P = I/we; 2P = you; 3P = they || sg. = singular; pl. = plural''


{| class="wikitable" align="center"
{| class="wikitable" style=" text-align: center
! colspan="2" | Infinitive
! colspan="3" | Infinitive
|-
|-
| colspan="2" | -ir
| colspan="3" | -ir
|}
 
{| class="wikitable" style=" text-align: center
! colspan="5" | FORMAL
! colspan="1" |
! colspan="4" | INFORMAL
|-
|-
! colspan="6" | Indicative
! colspan="9" | Indicative
|-
|-
! colspan="2" |
! colspan="2" |
! Past
! colspan="1" | Past
! Pres.
! colspan="1" | Present
! Futu.
! colspan="1" | Future
! colspan="1" |
! colspan="1" | Past
! colspan="1" | Present
! colspan="1" | Future
|-
|-
! rowspan ="2" | 1stP.
! rowspan ="2" | 1P
! sing.
! sg.
| -arz
| -araz
| -ar
| -arax
! colspan="1" |
| -az
| -ar
| -ar
| -arx
| -ax
|-
|-
! plu.
! pl.
| -jarz
| -jaraz
| -jar
| -jarax
! colspan="1" |
| -jaz
| -jar
| -jar
| -jarx
| -jax
|-
|-
! rowspan ="2" | 2ndP.
! rowspan ="2" | 2P
! sing.
! sg.
| -urz
| -uruz
| -ur
| -ur
| -urx
| -urux
! colspan="1" |
| -uz
| -ur
| -ux
|-
|-
! plu.
! pl.
| -jurz
| -juruz
| -jur
| -jur
| -jurx
| -jurux
! colspan="1" |
| -juz
| -jur
| -jux
|-
|-
! rowspan ="2" | 3rdP.
! rowspan ="2" | 3P
! sing.
! sg.
| -ėrz
| -ėrėz
| -ėr
| -ėr
| -ėrx
| -ėrėx
! colspan="1" |
| -ėz
| -ėr
| -ėx
|-
|-
! plu.
! pl.
| -jėrz
| -jėrėz
| -jėr
| -jėr
| -jėrx
| -jėrėx
! colspan="1" |
| -jėz
| -jėr
| -jėx
|--
|--
! colspan="5" | Imperative
! colspan="9" | Imperative
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" | 1stP.
! rowspan="2" | 1P
! sing.
! sg.
| colspan="3" | -arf
| colspan="3" | -arf
! colspan="1" |
| colspan="3" | -af
|-
|-
! plu.
! pl.
| colspan="3" | -jarf
| colspan="3" | -jarf
! colspan="1" |
| colspan="3" | -jaf
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" | 2ndP.
! rowspan="2" | 2P
! sing.
! sg.
| colspan="3" | -urf
| colspan="3" | -urf
! colspan="1" |
| colspan="3" | -uf
|-
|-
! plu.
! pl.
| colspan="3" | -jurf
| colspan="3" | -jurf
! colspan="1" |
| colspan="3" | -juf
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" | 3rdP.
! rowspan="2" | 3P
! sing.
! sg.
| colspan="3" | -ėrf
| colspan="3" | -ėrf
! colspan="1" |
| colspan="3" | -ėf
|-
|-
! plu.
! pl.
| colspan="3" | -jėrf
| colspan="3" | -jėrf
|--
! colspan="1" |
| colspan="3" | -jėf
|}
 
{| class="wikitable" align="center"
! colspan="5" | Gerund
! colspan="5" | Gerund
|-
|-
| colspan="5" | ''(indicative conjug.)'' + '''-end'''
| colspan="5" | '''-end''' + ''(conjug.)''
|--
|--
! colspan="5" | Subjunctive
! colspan="5" | Subjunctive
|-
|-
| colspan="5" |  '''-sj-''' + ''(indicative conjug.)''
| colspan="5" |  '''-sj''' + ''(conjug.)''
|--
|--
! colspan="5" | Conditional
! colspan="5" | Conditional
|-
|-
| colspan="5" |  '''-šp-''' + ''(indicative conjug.)''
| colspan="5" |  '''-šp''' + ''(conjug.)''
|--
|--
! colspan="5" | Interrogative
! colspan="5" | Interrogative
|-
|-
| colspan="5" |  '''možhė-'''* + ''(verb stem)'' + ''(conjug.)''
| colspan="5" |  '''megėj-''' + ''(verb stem)'' + ''(conjug.)''
|}
|}


The subjunctive and conditional moods are related in that both deal with hypothetical situations, where conditional is dependent on subjunctive. For details refer to: [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatical_mood Grammatical Mood].
Subjunctive is normally indicated in English by the word "if," and conditional is indicated by "would." The subjunctive and conditional moods are related in that both deal with hypothetical situations, where conditional is dependent on subjunctive. For details refer to: [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatical_mood Grammatical Mood].


The interrogative mood using the prefix '''možhė''' is used in all questions, unless they already include one of the question words that begin with '''tšė'''.
Not included here is the past participle form because it is treated in Indevroplu as an adjective, with the suffix "-'''ka'''"


''*Colloquially, <h> is dropped to become '''možė'''''
The interrogative mood using the prefix '''megėj''' is used in all question sentences that do not contain question words, all of which begin with '''čė'''.


==Syntax==
==Syntax==
===Loanword Adaptation===
===Loanword Adaptation===


Approximately 93% of all word stems in Indeyivroplu are from natural languages, and around 78% total are of Indo-European origin. When loaning any word, research was done into its etymology in an effort to loan only the base morpheme, leading to them not always being immediately recognizable. Here are some examples:
Approximately 93% of all word stems in Indevroplu are from natural languages, and around 78% total are of Indo-European origin. When loaning any word, research was done into its etymology in an effort to loan only the base morpheme, leading to them not always being immediately recognizable. Here are some examples:


# '''ips'''- is the word stem relating to "high/height", loaned from Greek ''ψηλός'' (''psilós'') "high", but made to reflect the more basic root ''ύψος'' (''ípsos'') "height".
# '''ips'''- is the word stem relating to "high/height", loaned from Greek ''ψηλός'' (''psilós'') "high", but made to reflect the more basic root ''ύψος'' (''ípsos'') "height".
Line 402: Line 471:


# '''fxas'''''.elu'' [fχas] meaning "France", loaned from French "France" [fʁɑ̃s]
# '''fxas'''''.elu'' [fχas] meaning "France", loaned from French "France" [fʁɑ̃s]
# '''dúaj'''''.ė'' [ˈd̪u̞.aj] meaning "through", loaned from German "durch" [dʊɐ̯ç]
# '''duj'''''.e'' [d̪u̞j] meaning "through", loaned from German "durch" [dʊɪ̯ç]
# '''njéuh'''''.u'' [ˈnjɛ.u̞h] meaning "bird", loaned from Mandarin "鳥" [ni̯ɜʊ̯²¹⁴]
# '''njéuh'''''.u'' [ˈnjɛ.u̞h] meaning "bird", loaned from Mandarin "鳥" [ni̯ɜʊ̯²¹⁴]
#: ''note here the 4th phonotactic rule coming into play''
#: ''note here the 4th phonotactic rule coming into play''


===Agglutination===
===Agglutination===
Indeyivroplu employs a frequent usage of agglutination. In the creation of the language, there was a preference towards forming new words using existing word stems rather than directly loaning the foreign word.  
Indevroplu employs a frequent usage of agglutination. In the creation of the language, there was a preference towards forming new words using existing word stems rather than directly loaning the foreign word.  


When making compound words there is no interfix used, so morphemes are simply placed directly after each other, with only the final morpheme being inflected.
When making compound words there is no interfix used, so morphemes are simply placed directly after each other, with only the final morpheme being inflected.
Line 422: Line 491:
# '''''stė'''.ob.ronir'' "surf" versus ''on.'''st'''i'' "then" (as opposed to ''on.stė.i'')
# '''''stė'''.ob.ronir'' "surf" versus ''on.'''st'''i'' "then" (as opposed to ''on.stė.i'')
# '''''lė'''.jek.hu'' "syllable" versus ''elin.'''l'''u'' "Greek" (as opposed to ''elin.lė.u'')
# '''''lė'''.jek.hu'' "syllable" versus ''elin.'''l'''u'' "Greek" (as opposed to ''elin.lė.u'')
# '''kondrėzajtė''' "across from" versus ''bimor.kon'''dr'''u'' "antidote" (as opposed to ''bimor.kondrė.u'')
# '''ultrėkluga''' "ingenious" versus ''ul'''tr'''i'' "extremely" (as opposed to ''ultrė.i'')
# '''ultrėkluka''' "ingenious" versus ''ul'''tr'''i'' "extremely" (as opposed to ''ultrė.i'')


===Constituent Order===
===Constituent Order===
Indeyivroplu uses the order Subject-Verb-Object (SVO), and indirect objects come before direct objects.  Adjectives and adverbs directly precede the noun or verb they modify, unless a subject pronoun is attached to the verb (only in 3rd person), in which case it will go between the adverb and verb.  Also, prepositions must uninterruptedly connect their subject with the object.  Outside of these rules, there is some flexibility allowed in word order, especially where there are consecutive words of the same part of speech.
Indevroplu uses the order Subject-Verb-Object (SVO), and indirect objects come before direct objects.  Adjectives and adverbs directly precede the noun or verb they modify, unless a subject pronoun is attached to the verb (only in 3rd person), in which case it will go between the adverb and verb.  Also, prepositions must uninterruptedly connect their subject with the object.  Outside of these rules, there is some flexibility allowed in word order, especially when there are consecutive words of the same part of speech.


"I have all of your blue books."
"I have all of your blue books."
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"You drove to the office this evening because of the rain."
"You drove to the office this evening because of the rain."
# loğė rigėňu etabėndi ronkurz eosė kordafterxonu.
# loğe rígėňu etábėndi ronkuruz eose dafterxonu.
# etabėndi ronkurz eosė kordafterxonu loğė rigėňu.
# etábėndi ronkuruz eose dafterxonu loğe rígėňu.
# ...
# ...


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[https://voca.ro/1b057KJugoCz <big>'''🔊'''</big> Listen]
[https://voca.ro/1b057KJugoCz <big>'''🔊'''</big> Listen]


* hello = '''prėvete''' <small>[pʰɾɪ̞ˈvɛt̪ʰɛ]</small>
* hello = '''prėvetė''' <small>[pʰɾɪ̞ˈvɛt̪ʰɪ̞]</small>
* good = '''guta''' <small>[ˈgu̞t̪ʰa]</small>
* good = '''guta''' <small>[ˈgu̞t̪ʰa]</small>
* bad = '''nėguta''' <small>[nɪ̞ˈgu̞t̪ʰa]</small>
* bad = '''nėguta''' <small>[nɪ̞ˈgu̞t̪ʰa]</small>
* yes = '''bale''' <small>[ˈbalɛ]</small>
* yes = '''balė''' <small>[ˈbalɪ̞]</small>
* no = '''ne''' <small>[nɛ]</small>
* no = '''nė''' <small>[nɪ̞]</small>
* welcome = '''gutetge''' <small>[gu̞ˈt̪ʰɛt̪ʰgɛ]</small>
* welcome = '''gutetgė''' <small>[gu̞ˈt̪ʰɛt̪ʰgɪ̞]</small>
* to go = '''gir''' <small>[giɾ]</small>
* to go = '''gir''' <small>[giɾ]</small>
* to say = '''lir''' <small>[liɾ]</small>
* to say = '''lir''' <small>[liɾ]</small>
* what = '''tšo''' <small>[t̪ʃʰɔ]</small>
* what = '''čo''' <small>[t̪ʃʰɔ]</small>
* correct = '''pšaja''' <small>[ˈpʰʃaja]</small>
* correct = '''pšaja''' <small>[ˈpʰʃaja]</small>
* happy = '''felisa''' <small>[fɛˈlisa]</small>
* happy = '''felisa''' <small>[fɛˈlisa]</small>
* thank you = '''sepose''' <small>[sɛˈpʰɔsɛ]</small>
* thank you = '''seposė''' <small>[sɛˈpʰɔsɪ̞]</small>
* see you later = '''eosnėfre''' <small>[ˈɛɔsnɪ̞fɾɛ]</small>
* I know = '''djar''' <small>[ˈd̪jaɾ]</small>
* I don't understand = '''ni prendar''' <small>[ˈni pʰɾɛnˈd̪aɾ]</small>
* see you later = '''eosnėfrė''' <small>[ɛɔsˈnɪ̞fɾɪ̞]</small>
* language = '''leňgu''' <small>[ˈlɛŋgu̞]</small>
* language = '''leňgu''' <small>[ˈlɛŋgu̞]</small>
* conlang = '''penzleňgu''' <small>[pʰɛnzˈlɛŋgu̞]</small>
* conlang = '''penzleňgu''' <small>[pʰɛnzˈlɛŋgu̞]</small>
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|-
|-
! style="width: 100px; "|English
! style="width: 100px; "|English
! style="width: 100px; "|Indeyivroplu
! style="width: 100px; "|Indevroplu
|-
|-
| style="text-align: center;"|I
| style="text-align: center;"|I
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| style="text-align: center;"|sėjo
| style="text-align: center;"|sėjo
|-
|-
| style="text-align: center;"|this
| style="text-align: center;"|this (adj)
| style="text-align: center;"|eto
| style="text-align: center;"|eta
|-
|-
| style="text-align: center;"|that
| style="text-align: center;"|that (adj)
| style="text-align: center;"|ono
| style="text-align: center;"|ona
|-
|-
| style="text-align: center;"|here
| style="text-align: center;"|here
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|-
|-
| style="text-align: center;"|who
| style="text-align: center;"|who
| style="text-align: center;"|tšėso
| style="text-align: center;"|čėso
|-
|-
| style="text-align: center;"|what (adj)
| style="text-align: center;"|what (adj)
| style="text-align: center;"|tša
| style="text-align: center;"|ča
|-
|-
|}
|}
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|-
|-
! style="width: 100px; "|English
! style="width: 100px; "|English
! style="width: 125px; "|Indeyivroplu
! style="width: 125px; "|Indevroplu
|-
|-
| style="text-align: center;"|black
| style="text-align: center;"|black
| style="text-align: center;"|švatsa
| style="text-align: center;"|švaca
|-
|-
| style="text-align: center;"|white
| style="text-align: center;"|white
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|-
|-
| style="text-align: center;"|gray
| style="text-align: center;"|gray
| style="text-align: center;"|lusšvatsa
| style="text-align: center;"|grija
|-
|-
| style="text-align: center;"|red
| style="text-align: center;"|red
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|-
|-
| style="text-align: center;"|purple
| style="text-align: center;"|purple
| style="text-align: center;"|porfora
| style="text-align: center;"|pórfora
|-
|-
| style="text-align: center;"|blue
| style="text-align: center;"|blue
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|-
|-
| style="text-align: center;"|yellow
| style="text-align: center;"|yellow
| style="text-align: center;"|kitrėfaba
| style="text-align: center;"|gelba
|-
|-
| style="text-align: center;"|orange
| style="text-align: center;"|orange
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|-
|-
! style="width: 100px; "|numeral
! style="width: 100px; "|numeral
! style="width: 125px; "|Indeyivroplu
! style="width: 125px; "|Indevroplu
|-
|-
| style="text-align: center;"|0
| style="text-align: center;"|0
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|-
|-
| style="text-align: center;"|4
| style="text-align: center;"|4
| style="text-align: center;"|tšahor
| style="text-align: center;"|čahor
|-
|-
| style="text-align: center;"|5
| style="text-align: center;"|5
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|-
|-
| style="text-align: center;"|9
| style="text-align: center;"|9
| style="text-align: center;"|enun
| style="text-align: center;"|inėň
|-
|-
| style="text-align: center;"|10
| style="text-align: center;"|10
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|-
|-
| style="text-align: center;"|11
| style="text-align: center;"|11
| style="text-align: center;"|dešvėjek
| style="text-align: center;"|dešjek
|-
|-
| style="text-align: center;"|12
| style="text-align: center;"|12
| style="text-align: center;"|dešvėzjoh
| style="text-align: center;"|dešzjoh
|-
|-
| style="text-align: center;"|20
| style="text-align: center;"|20
| style="text-align: center;"|zjohdeš
| style="text-align: center;"|zjodeš
|-
| style="text-align: center;"|30
| style="text-align: center;"|trideš
|-
|-
| style="text-align: center;"|100
| style="text-align: center;"|100
| style="text-align: center;"|hundat
| style="text-align: center;"|húndat
|-
|-
| style="text-align: center;"|1'000
| style="text-align: center;"|1'000
| style="text-align: center;"|jijaz
| style="text-align: center;"|jiljaz
|-
|-
| style="text-align: center;"|1'000'000
| style="text-align: center;"|1'000'000
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===Text Excerpts===
===Text Excerpts===


* fsja umanju nasjėr diňiteti vė drejti lijra vė hama.  sėjo samhuljėr loğu vė isikdju onvė ėnderxunti gutšpi bratsposebi siljėr.  [https://voca.ro/19tW8Bns7N3o <big>'''🔊'''</big>] ''(re-record)''
* fsja umanju nasjėr lijra ve hama de diňitetu ve drejtju.  sėjo samhuljėr loğu ve isikdju onve ėnderxunti gutšpi siljėr pónebe bratu.  [https://voca.ro/19tW8Bns7N3o <big>'''🔊'''</big>] ''(re-record)''
: <small>фсйа уманйу насйер диңитэти ве дрэйти лийра ве ҳама.  сейо самҳулйер лоғу ве исикдйу онве ендэрхунти гутшпи братспосэби силйер.</small>
: <small>фся уманю насєр лийра вэ ҳама дэ диңитэту вэ дрэйтю.  сейо самҳулєр лоғу вэ исикдю онвэ ендэрхунти гутшпи силєр понэбэ брату.</small>


:: "''All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.''"
:: "''All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.''"
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* onvė tana zėmėlu tenėrz jeka leňgu vė jeka lu.  onvė zamonė dezausti sėjo jėzdjėrz, pasėndozi getjėrz rafšezafu metšė Šinar-elu, onvė oneli bėnakjėrz. [https://voca.ro/1Dc4cg3bKH3o <big>'''🔊'''</big>] ''(re-record)''
* ve tana zėmėlu montenėrėz jek leňgu ve jek lu.  ve zamone dezáusti sėjo jėzdjėrėz, pasėndozi getjėrėz rafšézafu meče Šinar-elu, onve oneli bėnakjėrėz. [https://voca.ro/1Dc4cg3bKH3o <big>'''🔊'''</big>] ''(re-record)''
: <small>онве тана земелу тэнерз йэка лэңгу ве йэка лу.  онве замоне дэзаусти сейо йездйерз, пасендози гэтйерз рафшэзафу мэтше Шинар-элу, онве онэли бенакйерз.</small>
: <small>вэ тана земелу монтэнерез йэк лэңгу вэ йэк лу.  вэ замонэ дэзаусти сейо єздєрез, пасендози гэтєрез рафшэзафу мэчэ Шинар-элу, онвэ онэли бенакєрез.</small>


:: "''And the whole earth was of one language, and of one speech.''"
:: "''And the whole earth was of one language, and of one speech.''"
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* mezė gušakar sėjo tenjėrz vjė mėjo mnoga poštgėmožju, mezė nėjėrz.  onvė gėsjėjėrz, ustė ni djėšpėjar loğė hėšpėjėr dezumka. [https://voca.ro/16Y2zrNFgnHB <big>'''🔊'''</big>] ''(re-record)''
* meje gušakar sėjo tenjėrėz, vje mėjo, mnoga poštgėmožju, meje nėjėrėz.  onve gėsjėjėrėz uste ni djėšpėjar, loğe sėjo hėšpėjėr nėpomna. [https://voca.ro/16Y2zrNFgnHB <big>'''🔊'''</big>] ''(re-record)''
: <small>мэзе гушакар сейо тэнйерз вйе мейо многа поштгеможйу, мэзе нейерз.  онве гесйейерз усте ни дйешпейар лоғе ҳешпейер дэзумка.</small>
: <small>мэйэ гушакар сейо тэнєрез вйэ мейо многа поштгеможю, мэйэ неєрез.  онвэ гесєєрез устэ ни дєшпеяр, лоғэ сейо ҳешпеєр непомна.</small>


:: "''But I expect they had lots of chances, like us, of turning back, only they didn’t. And if they had, we shouldn’t know, because they’d have been forgotten.''"
:: "''But I expect they had lots of chances, like us, of turning back, only they didn’t. And if they had, we shouldn’t know, because they’d have been forgotten.''"
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===Famous Quotes===
===Famous Quotes===


* lėsjur mo ustė dezumšpar.  omuzkėsjur mo ustė metšumšpar.  prėfigsjur mo ustė omuzšpar. [https://voca.ro/168OqVHu0nd4 <big>'''🔊'''</big>]
* lėsjur mo uste nėpomnšpar.  prėomuzsjur mo uste pomnšpar.  prėfigsjur mo uste omuzšpar. [https://voca.ro/168OqVHu0nd4 <big>'''🔊'''</big>]
: <small>лесйур мо усте дэзумшпар.  омузкесйур мо усте мэтшумшпар.  префигсйур мо усте омузшпар.</small>
: <small>лесюр мо устэ непомншпар.  преомузсюр мо устэ помншпар.  префигсюр мо устэ омузшпар.</small>


:: ''"Tell me and I forget. Teach me and I remember. Involve me and I learn."''
:: ''"Tell me and I forget. Teach me and I remember. Involve me and I learn."''
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* sėjo dasė dezumjėr frėzamonu hėjėr losštrafka vėrazkir ho. [https://voca.ro/13UMX0NukgX4 <big>'''🔊'''</big>] ''(re-record)''
* sėjo dase nėpomnjėr frėzamonu losštrafjėr vėrazkir ho. [https://voca.ro/13UMX0NukgX4 <big>'''🔊'''</big>] ''(re-record)''
: <small>сейо дасе дэзумйер фрезамону ҳейер лосштрафка веразкир ҳо.</small>
: <small>сейо дасэ непомнєр фрезамону лосштрафєр веразкир ҳо.</small>


:: ''"Those who do not remember the past are condemned to repeat it."''
:: ''"Those who do not remember the past are condemned to repeat it."''
Line 657: Line 730:




* ohemu hėr ni istir djėerxir. djėbuskvolu tenėr samha hastloğu. [https://voca.ro/1kGWRim0xOjK <big>'''🔊'''</big>] ''(re-record)''
* ohemhu hėr ni istir djėerxir. djėbuskvolu tenėr sama hastloğu. [https://voca.ro/1kGWRim0xOjK <big>'''🔊'''</big>] ''(re-record)''
: <small>оҳэму ҳер ни истир дйеэрхир. дйебускволу тэнер самҳа ҳастлоғу.</small>
: <small>оҳэмҳу ҳер ни истир дєэрхир. дєбускволу тэнер сама ҳастлоғу.</small>


:: "''The important thing is not to stop questioning. Curiosity has its own reason for existing.''"
:: "''The important thing is not to stop questioning. Curiosity has its own reason for existing.''"
::: Source: Albert Einstein
::: Source: Albert Einstein


==Indeyivroplu Resources==
==Indevroplu Resources==


===Resources & Documents===
===Resources & Documents===


*'''[https://a.co/d/541a7Mu Official Published Indeyivroplu Dictionary]'''
*'''[https://a.co/d/541a7Mu Official Published Indevroplu Dictionary]'''


[https://linguifex.com/wiki/Category:Indeyivroplu_words Indeyivroplu words on Linguifex]
[[:Category:Indevroplu words|Indevroplu words on Linguifex]]
[[Category:Languages]]
[[Category:Languages]]
[[Category:Indo-European_languages]]
[[Category:Indo-European_languages]]


*'''[https://community-courses.memrise.com/community/course/1864371/indeyivroplu/ Memrise Course for learning Indeyivroplu]'''
*'''[https://community-courses.memrise.com/community/course/1864371/indeyivroplu/ Memrise Course for learning Indevroplu]'''


*'''[https://docs.google.com/document/d/1EYrAHWjmrz58NuCjfp0BBYg8lW5-LoUAg2JT9bslDuU/edit?usp=sharing Indeyivroplu online database]'''
*'''[https://docs.google.com/document/d/1EYrAHWjmrz58NuCjfp0BBYg8lW5-LoUAg2JT9bslDuU/edit?usp=sharing Indevroplu online database]'''


*'''[https://docs.google.com/document/d/1uFiwhtxA8YvmcZhiQE2Ln7SUDWKaO2D7PFg6FcyqhyA/edit?usp=sharing Syntax test for Indeyivroplu sentences]'''
*'''[https://docs.google.com/document/d/1uFiwhtxA8YvmcZhiQE2Ln7SUDWKaO2D7PFg6FcyqhyA/edit?usp=sharing Syntax test for Indevroplu sentences]'''


*'''[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/16oRZzc750iDUPyXgZzAtw5elYYdmQaPyLCEI1TE0gb8/edit?usp=sharing Index of all Indeyivroplu morphemes]'''
*'''[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/16oRZzc750iDUPyXgZzAtw5elYYdmQaPyLCEI1TE0gb8/edit?usp=sharing Index of all Indevroplu morphemes]'''


===Typing Diacritics===
===Typing Diacritics===
''Latin:''
''Latin:''
* ėğňšž / ĖĞŇŠŽ
* ėčğňšž | áéëíóú
** áéëíóú / ÁÉËÍÓÚ
** ĖČĞŇŠŽ | ÁÉËÍÓÚ


''Cyrillic:''
''Cyrillic:''
* ғҳң / ҒҲҢ
* єғңҳ | а́э́е́и́о́у́
** а́э́е́и́о́у́ / А́Э́Е́И́О́У́
** ЄҒҢҲ | А́Э́Е́И́О́У́


==Additional Details==
==Additional Details==


The meaning of the name Indeyivroplu, natively ''indėvroplu'', is "Indo-European speech."
The meaning of the name Indevroplu, natively ''indėvroplu'', is "Indo-European speech." The older name Indeyivroplu comes from a transcription of Russian "индоевропе́йский."


===Setting===
===Setting===


The fictional region in the world where Indeyivroplu would be spoken is in rural communities along part of the northern shore of the Danube river in Romania by the Bulgarian border, and is named ''Tsaxikézaf'', transliterated to Romanian as ''Țahichezaf'' and Bulgarian as ''Цахикезаф''. This location was chosen because it is the calculated geographic midpoint between the capitals of the primary home nations of Indeyivroplu's eight constituent languages.
The fictional region in the world where Indevroplu would be spoken is in rural communities in Mehedinți county, Romania, near the Serbian and Bulgarian borders. It is named ''Melézaf'', transliterated to Romanian as ''Melezaf'' and to Bulgarian and Serbian as ''Мелезаф''. This location was chosen because it is the calculated geographic midpoint between the capitals of the primary home nations of Indevroplu's eight constituent languages (Iran, Spain, Germany, Russia, Greece, Armenia, Albania, & Wales).


===Writing Conventions===
===Writing Conventions===


* ''Capitalization functions a bit differently from other languages using the Latin script, in that capitalization is only used at the start of proper names, thus the first word of an Indeyivroplu sentence will not necessarily be capitalized.''
* ''Capitalization functions a bit differently from other languages using the Latin script, in that capitalization is only used at the start of proper names, thus the first word of an Indevroplu sentence will not necessarily be capitalized.''


* ''In the formal register, a hyphen (-) should be appended at the morpheme boundary of all proper names.''
* ''In the formal register, a hyphen (-) should be appended at the morpheme boundary of all proper names.''
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* ''If typing diacritics is unsupported, those 5 letters of the Latin script should be written as their base form plus an apostraphe ('). For Cyrillic, the 3 special letters become their base form plus '''ь'''.''
* ''If typing diacritics is unsupported, those 5 letters of the Latin script should be written as their base form plus an apostraphe ('). For Cyrillic, the 3 special letters become their base form plus '''ь'''.''


* ''Note that affricates do not phonemically exist in Indeyivroplu, so their equivalents are always orthographically 2 letters.''
[[Category:Indevroplu]]
 
* ''In the specific case of an Indeyivroplu word being used as a proper noun (i.e. when translating titles of media to Indeyivroplu), the word is to be capitalized but a comma is appended instead of a hyphen.''
Retrieved from "https://duo.linguifex.com/wiki/Indevroplu"