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IPA for Luthic: Difference between revisions

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The charts below show the way in which the [[wikipedia:International Phonetic Alphabet|International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)]] represents [[Luthic]] pronunciations. English approximations are loose in some cases and are only intended to give a general idea of the pronunciation. For more information, see [[w:Help:IPA|Help:IPA]].
==Standard Ravennese Luthic==
The charts below show the way in which the [[wikipedia:International Phonetic Alphabet|International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)]] represents [[Luthic|Standard Ravennese Luthic]] pronunciations. English approximations are loose in some cases and are only intended to give a general idea of the pronunciation. For more information, see [[w:Help:IPA|Help:IPA]].
{{IPA keys}}
{{IPA keys}}
{| style="background: none"
{| style="background: none"
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|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>b</big>
|align="center" |<big>b</big>
|
|'''b'''uonu
|'''b'''ear
|'''b'''ear
|-
|align="center" |<big>ʋ</big>
|
|'''w'''as ([[w:Swiss German|Swiss German]])
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>d</big>
|align="center" |<big>d</big>
|
|'''d'''agu
|'''d'''awn
|'''d'''awn
|-
|align="center" |<big>ð̞</big>
|
|'''th'''is, de'''d'''o ([[w:Spanish language|Spanish]])
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>d͡z</big>
|align="center" |<big>d͡z</big>
|
|la'''z'''uru
|da'''ds'''
|da'''ds'''
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>d͡ʒ</big>
|align="center" |<big>d͡ʒ</big>
|
|'''g'''iu
|'''j'''ob
|'''j'''ob
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>f</big>
|align="center" |<big>f</big>
|
|'''f'''or
|'''f'''lag
|'''f'''or
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>ɡ</big>
|align="center" |<big>ɡ</big>
|
|'''g'''aggare
|'''g'''ood
|'''g'''ood
|-
|align="center" |<big>ɡʷ</big>
|
|lan'''gu'''age, lin'''gu'''a ([[w:Italian language|Italian]], [[w:Portuguese language|Portuguese]])
|-
|align="center" |<big>ɣ˕</big>
|
|sa'''g'''a ([[w:Icelandic language|Icelandic]])
|-
|align="center" |<big>h</big>
|
|'''h'''aunt
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>k</big>
|align="center" |<big>k</big>
|
|'''c'''aricu
|s'''c'''ar
|'''c'''ar ([[wikipedia:Received pronunciation|Received pronunciation]])
|-
|align="center" |<big>kʷ</big>
|
|'''qu'''ery, '''qu'''ando ([[w:Italian language|Italian]], [[w:Portuguese language|Portuguese]])
|-
|align="center" |<big>x</big>
|
|lo'''ch''' ([[wikipedia:Scottish English|Scottish English]]), Bu'''ch''' ([[wikipedia:German language|German]])
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>l</big>
|align="center" |<big>l</big>
|
|'''l'''uce
|'''l'''ight
|'''l'''ight
|-
|align="center" |<big>ʎ</big>
|ta'''gli'''are
|mi'''lli'''on, a'''lh'''o ([[wikipedia:Portuguese language|Portuguese]])
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>m</big>
|align="center" |<big>m</big>
|
|'''m'''anu
|'''m'''an
|'''m'''an
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>n</big>
|align="center" |<big>n</big>
|
|'''n'''iu
|'''n'''ew
|'''n'''ew
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>p</big>
|align="center" |<big>ŋ</big>
|
|la'''g'''gu
|s'''p'''in
|lo'''ng'''
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>p͡f</big>
|align="center" |<big>ɲ</big>
|
|po'''gn'''alare
|hel'''pf'''ul
|ca'''ny'''on, ba'''nh'''ar ([[wikipedia:Portuguese language|Portuguese]])
|-
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>ʀ</big>
|align="center" |<big>p</big>
|
|'''p'''esante
| [[w:Guttural R|Guttural R]]: '''R'''ou ([[w:Luxembourgish language|Luxembourgish]]); י'''ר'''וק ([[w:Hebrew language|Hebrew]])
|'''p'''each
|-
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>ʁ</big>
|align="center" |<big>r</big>
|
|togi'''r'''e
| [[w:Guttural R|Guttural R]]: [[w:Northumbrian burr|Northumbrian burr]], '''r'''ega'''r'''der ([[w:French language|French]])
|fa'''r'''e ([[w:Italian language|Italian]])
|-
|align="center" |<big>ɾ</big>
|
|be'''tt'''er (in some dialects; a flap)
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>s</big>
|align="center" |<big>s</big>
|
|'''s'''pe'''ss'''o
|'''s'''weet
|'''s'''ea
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>ʃ</big>
|align="center" |<big>ʃ</big>
|
|a'''sci'''ugare
|'''sh'''ield
|'''sh'''ield
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>t</big>
|align="center" |<big>t</big>
|
|'''t'''ui
|s'''t'''ar
|'''t'''een
|-
|align="center" |<big>θ</big>
|
|'''th'''ing
|-
|align="center" |<big>t͡θ</big>
|
|'''th'''ink ([[w:New York City English|New York]])
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>t͡s</big>
|align="center" |<big>t͡s</big>
|
|'''z'''iu
|ca'''ts'''
|ca'''ts'''
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>t͡ʃ</big>
|align="center" |<big>t͡ʃ</big>
|
|'''c'''ielo
|'''ch'''eck
|'''ch'''eck
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>v</big>
|align="center" |<big>v</big>
|
|'''v'''armu
|'''v'''iolin
|'''v'''est
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>z</big>
|align="center" |<big>z</big>
|
|na'''s'''u
|'''z'''ebra
|'''z'''ebra
|-
|-
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! colspan="3"| [[wikipedia:Vowel|Vowels]]
! colspan="3"| [[wikipedia:Vowel|Vowels]]
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|a}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>a</big>
|
|am'''a'''re
|h'''a'''ber ([[wikipedia:Spanish language|Spanish]])
|h'''a'''ber ([[wikipedia:Spanish language|Spanish]])
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɐ}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>ɐ</big>
|
|or'''a'''
|wi'''r'''d ([[wikipedia:German language|German]])
|wi'''r'''d ([[wikipedia:German language|German]])
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɛ}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>ɛ</big>
|
|i'''e'''nu
|l'''e'''g
|l'''e'''g
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|e}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>e</big>
|
|felic'''e'''
|dr'''e'''ss ([[wikipedia:Received pronunciation|Received pronunciation]])
|dr'''e'''ss ([[wikipedia:Received pronunciation|Received pronunciation]])
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|i}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>i</big>
|
|'''i'''
|m'''ee'''t (short)
|m'''ee'''t (short)
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|o}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>o</big>
|
|gniv'''o'''
|n'''o'''te (American English), '''eau''' ([[wikipedia:French language|French]])
|n'''o'''te ([[w:General American English|American English]]), '''eau''' ([[wikipedia:French language|French]])
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɔ}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>ɔ</big>
|
|s'''ò'''ilo
|cl'''o'''th
|cl'''o'''th
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|u}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>u</big>
|
|d'''u'''
|b'''oo'''t (short)
|b'''oo'''t (short)
|-
!colspan=3| [[wikipedia:Nasal vowel|Nasal vowels]]
|-
|align="center" |<big>ɐ̃</big>
|m'''an'''no
|''roughly like'' s'''ang''' ([[wikipedia:Received pronunciation|Received pronunciation]]) '''an'''dar ([[w:Portuguese language|Portuguese]])
|-
|align="center" |<big>ẽ</big>
|s'''ens'''u
|''roughly like both'' '''en'''chantm'''en'''t, '''en'''tão ([[w:Portuguese language|Portuguese]])
|-
|align="center" |<big>ĩ</big>
|'''ins'''trumento
|''roughly like'' do'''ing''', '''ín'''dio ([[w:Portuguese language|Portuguese]])
|-
|align="center" |<big>õ</big>
|asc'''ons'''a
|''roughly like'' l'''ong''', '''on'''tem ([[w:Portuguese language|Portuguese]])
|-
|align="center" |<big>ũ</big>
|'''unn'''o
|''roughly like'' s'''ung''' or t'''ongue''', '''um''' ([[w:Portuguese language|Portuguese]])
|-
|-
!colspan=3| [[wikipedia:Semivowel|Semivowels]]
!colspan=3| [[wikipedia:Semivowel|Semivowels]]
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|j}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>j</big>
|
|soff'''i'''are
|'''y'''awn
|'''y'''awn
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|w}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>w</big>
|
|m'''u'''overe
|'''w'''asp
|'''w'''asp
|-
|-
!colspan=3| [[wikipedia:Stress (linguistics)|Stress]]
!colspan=3| [[wikipedia:International_Phonetic_Alphabet#Suprasegmentals|Suprasegmentals]]
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>ˈ</big>
|align="center" |<big>ˈ</big>
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|align="center" |<big>ˌ</big>
|align="center" |<big>ˌ</big>
|colspan=2|Secondary stress
|colspan=2|Secondary stress
|-
|align="center" |<big>.</big>
|colspan=2|syllable break
|-
|align="center" |<big>‿</big>
|colspan=2|[[w:Liaison (French)|liaison]]
|}
|}
|}
|}
|}
|}
[[Category:Languages]]
[[Category:Luthic language]]
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