Oltic: Difference between revisions

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'''Oltic''' /~~ˈɔʊltɪk~~/ (Oltic: Λῦτικη, Литике [[IPA for Oltic|[ɫîtike]]]) is a Celtic language spoken by the intersection of the rivers Olt and Danube.

'''Oltic''' /ˈoʊltɪk/ (Oltic: Λῦτικη, Литике [[IPA for Oltic|[ɫîtike]]]) is a Celtic language spoken by the intersection of the rivers Olt and Danube.

==Etymology==

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| /ⁿd/ || /xs/ || /o̞/ || /e/ || /u/ || /p/ || /r,ʑ/ || /s/

|-

! Τ τ !! Υ υ !! Υι υι !! Φ φ !! Χ χ ~~!! Ψ ψ~~ !! Ω ω !! Ϝ ϝ

! Τ τ !! Υ υ !! Υι υι !! Φ φ !! Χ χ !! Ω ω !! Ϝ ϝ

|-

| /t/ || /i,f,m,v/ || /i/ || /f/ || /x,ɕ~~/ || /fs~~/ || /o̞/ || /ɣʷ,ɥ/

| /t/ || /i,f,m,v/ || /i/ || /f/ || /x,ɕ/ || /o̞/ || /ɣʷ,ɥ/

|-

! ά !! ᾶ !! ὰ !! colspan=3 | !! Ϊ ϊ !! Ϋ ϋ

! ά !! ᾶ !! ὰ !! colspan=2 | !! Ϊ ϊ !! Ϋ ϋ

|-

| /á/ || /â/ || /ǎ/ || colspan=3 | || /i,j/ || /i,j/

| /á/ || /â/ || /ǎ/ || colspan=2 | || /i,j/ || /i,j/

|}

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*Active gerunds are consonant-stem nouns, and outside of nominative singular end in ''-ν-''.

*Mediopassive gerunds are o-stem nouns.

Some 1st-conjugation verbs with historical *-y- infixes have irregular changes in ''-τ-'' forms and ''-ζος'', most often loss of stem-final ''ι-'', "shortening" of the previous vowel (''η, ει, ωυ'' becoming ''α, ε, ο'' and/or falling tone becoming high or rising tone), or stem-final ''ζ-'' becoming a different consonant.

====Copula====

The copula inflects for the same categories as other verbs, plus positive and negative forms, and prohibitive forms of the negative.

===Adjectives===

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===Negation===

~~Most~~ negation is marked with a preclitic ''νε''. A prefix ''αν-'' is also often used to negate adjectives, and is used derivationally in adjectives and other parts of speech.

Noun, adjective, and adverb negation is marked with a preclitic ''νε''. A prefix ''αν-'' is also often used to negate adjectives and adverbs, and is used derivationally in adjectives and other parts of speech.

Verb negation is marked with a preceding negative copula; the negated verb is variably marked as if not negated or as a participle modifying the negative copula.

===Numerals===

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 }}
-'''Oltic''' /ˈɔʊltɪk/ (<small>Oltic:&nbsp;</small><span class="nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" style="font-family:Gentium,'DejaVu Sans','Segoe UI',sans-serif">Λῦτικη, Литике [[IPA for Oltic|[ɫîtike]]]</span>) is a Celtic language spoken by the intersection of the rivers Olt and Danube.
+'''Oltic''' /ˈoʊltɪk/ (<small>Oltic:&nbsp;</small><span class="nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" style="font-family:Gentium,'DejaVu Sans','Segoe UI',sans-serif">Λῦτικη, Литике [[IPA for Oltic|[ɫîtike]]]</span>) is a Celtic language spoken by the intersection of the rivers Olt and Danube.
 ==Etymology==
@@ Line 45: / Line 45: @@
 | /ⁿd/ || /xs/ || /o̞/ || /e/ || /u/ || /p/ || /r,ʑ/ || /s/
 |-
-! Τ τ !! Υ υ !! Υι υι !! Φ φ !! Χ χ !! Ψ ψ !! Ω ω !! Ϝ ϝ
+! Τ τ !! Υ υ !! Υι υι !! Φ φ !! Χ χ !! Ω ω !! Ϝ ϝ
 |-
-| /t/ || /i,f,m,v/ || /i/ || /f/ || /x,ɕ/ || /fs/ || /o̞/ || /ɣʷ,ɥ/
+| /t/ || /i,f,m,v/ || /i/ || /f/ || /x,ɕ/ || /o̞/ || /ɣʷ,ɥ/
 |-
-! ά !! ᾶ !! ὰ !! colspan=3 | !! Ϊ ϊ !! Ϋ ϋ
+! ά !! ᾶ !! ὰ !! colspan=2 | !! Ϊ ϊ !! Ϋ ϋ
 |-
-| /á/ || /â/ || /ǎ/ || colspan=3 | || /i,j/ || /i,j/
+| /á/ || /â/ || /ǎ/ || colspan=2 | || /i,j/ || /i,j/
 |}
@@ Line 551: / Line 551: @@
 *Active gerunds are consonant-stem nouns, and outside of nominative singular end in ''-ν-''.
 *Mediopassive gerunds are o-stem nouns.
+Some 1st-conjugation verbs with historical *-y- infixes have irregular changes in ''-τ-'' forms and ''-ζος'', most often loss of stem-final ''ι-'', "shortening" of the previous vowel (''η, ει, ωυ'' becoming ''α, ε, ο'' and/or falling tone becoming high or rising tone), or stem-final ''ζ-'' becoming a different consonant.
+====Copula====
+The copula inflects for the same categories as other verbs, plus positive and negative forms, and prohibitive forms of the negative.
+{{lyti-table-cop}}
 ===Adjectives===
@@ Line 751: / Line 758: @@
 ===Negation===
-Most negation is marked with a preclitic ''νε''. A prefix ''αν-'' is also often used to negate adjectives, and is used derivationally in adjectives and other parts of speech.
+Noun, adjective, and adverb negation is marked with a preclitic ''νε''. A prefix ''αν-'' is also often used to negate adjectives and adverbs, and is used derivationally in adjectives and other parts of speech.
+Verb negation is marked with a preceding negative copula; the negated verb is variably marked as if not negated or as a participle modifying the negative copula.
 ===Numerals===