Oltic: Difference between revisions

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{{Infobox language

|image = Oltic coat of arms.jpg

|name = Oltic

|nativename = Λῦτικη, Литике

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}}

'''Oltic''' /~~ˈɔʊltɪk~~/ (Oltic: Λῦτικη, Литике [[IPA for Oltic|[ɫîtike]]]) is a Celtic language spoken by the intersection of the rivers Olt and Danube.

'''Oltic''' /ˈoʊltɪk/ (Oltic: Λῦτικη, Литике [[IPA for Oltic|[ɫîtike]]]) is a Celtic language spoken by the intersection of the rivers Olt and Danube.

==Etymology==

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| /ⁿd/ || /xs/ || /o̞/ || /e/ || /u/ || /p/ || /r,ʑ/ || /s/

|-

! Τ τ !! Υ υ !! Υι υι !! Φ φ !! Χ χ ~~!! Ψ ψ~~ !! Ω ω !! Ϝ ϝ

! Τ τ !! Υ υ !! Υι υι !! Φ φ !! Χ χ !! Ω ω !! Ϝ ϝ

|-

| /t/ || /i,f,m,v/ || /i/ || /f/ || /x,ɕ~~/ || /fs~~/ || /o̞/ || /ɣʷ,ɥ/

| /t/ || /i,f,m,v/ || /i/ || /f/ || /x,ɕ/ || /o̞/ || /ɣʷ,ɥ/

|-

! ά !! ᾶ !! ὰ !! colspan=3 | !! Ϊ ϊ !! Ϋ ϋ

! ά !! ᾶ !! ὰ !! colspan=2 | !! Ϊ ϊ !! Ϋ ϋ

|-

| /á/ || /â/ || /ǎ/ || colspan=3 | || /i,j/ || /i,j/

| /á/ || /â/ || /ǎ/ || colspan=2 | || /i,j/ || /i,j/

|}

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|}

====Pronouns====

Unlike nouns, pronouns do not inflect.

{| class="IPA wikitable"

! colspan="2"| !! {{gcl|SG}} !! {{gcl|PL}} !! {{gcl|POSS}}.{{gcl|SG}} !! {{gcl|POSS}}.{{gcl|PL}} !! {{gcl|REFL}} !! {{gcl|RECP}}

|-

! colspan="2"| {{gcl|1}}

| μί || σνίς || μοί || ὰσρον || ζεῖμ || μίζε

|-

! colspan="2"| {{gcl|2}}

| τού || ζίς || τωύ || ζὲσρος || ζεῖτ || τούζε

|-

! rowspan="3"| {{gcl|3}}

! {{gcl|M}}

| ές || εῖς || colspan="2"| ζῶ || ζεῖς || rowspan="3"| σεῖ

|-

! {{gcl|F}}

| σί || σῖ || colspan="2"| ζῆς || ζὲς

|-

! {{gcl|N}}

| έδ || εῖδ || colspan="2"| ζῶν || ζεῖδ

|-

! rowspan="2"| {{gcl|Q}}/{{gcl|REL}}

! {{gcl|M}}/{{gcl|F}}

| colspan="2"| πεῖς || style="background-color:#D0D0D0" colspan="4" rowspan="5"|

|-

! {{gcl|N}}

| colspan="2"| πίδ

|-

! colspan="2"| {{gcl|INDEF}}

| colspan="2"| πέ

|-

! colspan="2"| {{gcl|NEG}}

| colspan="2"| νέπε

|}

===Verbs===

Verbs inflect for tense, aspect, mood, voice, and subject person and number. Some verbs have suppletive marking for future tense.

Verbs inflect for tense, aspect, mood, voice (though some verbs are deponent), and subject person and number. Some verbs have suppletive marking for future tense.

{| class="IPA wikitable"

! colspan="3" rowspan="2"| 1st ~~declension~~ !! colspan="3"| {{gcl|SG}} !! colspan="3"| {{gcl|PL}} !! rowspan="2"| {{gcl|PTCP}} !! rowspan="2"| {{gcl|GER}}

! colspan="3" rowspan="2"| 1st Conjugation !! colspan="3"| {{gcl|SG}} !! colspan="3"| {{gcl|PL}} !! rowspan="2"| {{gcl|PTCP}} !! rowspan="2"| {{gcl|GER}}

|-

! {{gcl|1}} !! {{gcl|2}} !! {{gcl|3}} !! {{gcl|1}} !! {{gcl|2}} !! {{gcl|3}}

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! colspan="2"| {{gcl|MID}}

| -ετα || -εϝε

|}

{| class="IPA wikitable"

! colspan="3" rowspan="2"| 2nd Conjugation !! colspan="3"| {{gcl|SG}} !! colspan="3"| {{gcl|PL}} !! rowspan="2"| {{gcl|PTCP}} !! rowspan="2"| {{gcl|GER}}

|-

! {{gcl|1}} !! {{gcl|2}} !! {{gcl|3}} !! {{gcl|1}} !! {{gcl|2}} !! {{gcl|3}}

|-

! rowspan="10"| {{gcl|IND}}

! rowspan="5"| {{gcl|ACT}}

! {{gcl|PRES}}

| -α || -ασι || -ατι || -ομου || -ατε || -οντι || -οντος || -ϝος

|-

! {{gcl|PST}}.{{gcl|PFV}}

| -του || -τες || -τ || -τομου || -τετε || -τον || -ομνος || style="background-color:#D0D0D0" rowspan="5"|

|-

! {{gcl|PST}}.{{gcl|IPFV}}

| -ανεν || -ιτου || -α || -αμες || -ατες || -αντες || style="background-color:#D0D0D0" rowspan="3"|

|-

! {{gcl|FUT}}.{{gcl|PFV}}

| -ην || -ησι || -ητι || -ημες || -ητε || -ηντι

|-

! {{gcl|FUT}}.{{gcl|IPFV}}

| -ητεν || -ητεσι || -ητετι || -ητεμες || -ητετε || -ητεντι

|-

! rowspan="5"| {{gcl|MID}}

! {{gcl|PRES}}

| -ου || -ατα || -ατο || -ομο || -αϝε || -οντο || -ατιος

|-

! {{gcl|PST}}.{{gcl|PFV}}

| style="background-color:#D0D0D0" colspan="2" rowspan="2"| || -το || style="background-color:#D0D0D0" colspan="2" rowspan="2"| || -τουνς || -τος || rowspan="2"| -τουος

|-

! {{gcl|PST}}.{{gcl|IPFV}}

| -ατει || -αντις || -ζος

|-

! {{gcl|FUT}}.{{gcl|PFV}}

| -η || -ητα || -ητο || -ημο || -ηϝε || -ηντο || style="background-color:#D0D0D0" colspan="2" rowspan="4"|

|-

! {{gcl|FUT}}.{{gcl|IPFV}}

| -ητε || -ητετα || -ητετο || -ητεμο || -ητεϝε || -ητεντο

|-

! rowspan="10"| {{gcl|IMP}}

! colspan="2"| {{gcl|ACT}}

| style="background-color:#D0D0D0" rowspan="2"| || -ι || style="background-color:#D0D0D0" colspan="2" rowspan="2"| || -ατις || style="background-color:#D0D0D0" rowspan="2"|

|-

! colspan="2"| {{gcl|MID}}

| -ατα || -αϝε

|}

{| class="IPA wikitable"

! colspan="3" rowspan="2"| 3rd Conjugation !! colspan="3"| {{gcl|SG}} !! colspan="3"| {{gcl|PL}} !! rowspan="2"| {{gcl|PTCP}} !! rowspan="2"| {{gcl|GER}}

|-

! {{gcl|1}} !! {{gcl|2}} !! {{gcl|3}} !! {{gcl|1}} !! {{gcl|2}} !! {{gcl|3}}

|-

! rowspan="10"| {{gcl|IND}}

! rowspan="5"| {{gcl|ACT}}

! {{gcl|PRES}}

| -η || -ησι || -ητι || -ημου || -ητε || -ηντι || -ηντος || -ηϝος

|-

! {{gcl|PST}}.{{gcl|PFV}}

| -ησσου || colspan="2" | -ησσι || -ησσομου || -ησσετε || -ησσον || -ημνος || style="background-color:#D0D0D0" rowspan="5"|

|-

! {{gcl|PST}}.{{gcl|IPFV}}

| -ηνεν || -ητου || -η || -ημες || -ητες || -ηντες || style="background-color:#D0D0D0" rowspan="3"|

|-

! {{gcl|FUT}}.{{gcl|PFV}}

| -ιζημι || -ιζησι || -ιζητι || -ιζημος || -ιζητε || -ιζηντι

|-

! {{gcl|FUT}}.{{gcl|IPFV}}

| -ιζητεμι || -ιζητεσι || -ιζητετι || -ιζητεμος || -ιζητετε || -ιζητεντι

|-

! rowspan="5"| {{gcl|MID}}

! {{gcl|PRES}}

| -η || -ητα || rowspan="2" | -ητο || -ημο || -ηϝε || -ηντο || -ητιος

|-

! {{gcl|PST}}.{{gcl|PFV}}

| style="background-color:#D0D0D0" colspan="2" rowspan="2"| || style="background-color:#D0D0D0" colspan="2" rowspan="2"| || -ητουνς || -ητος || rowspan="2"| -ητουος

|-

! {{gcl|PST}}.{{gcl|IPFV}}

| -ητει || -ηντις || -ηζος

|-

! {{gcl|FUT}}.{{gcl|PFV}}

| -ιζη || -ιζητα || -ιζητο || -ιζημο || -ιζηϝε || -ιζηντο || style="background-color:#D0D0D0" colspan="2" rowspan="4"|

|-

! {{gcl|FUT}}.{{gcl|IPFV}}

| -ιζητε || -ιζητετα || -ιζητετο || -ιζητεμο || -ιζητεϝε || -ιζητεντο

|-

! rowspan="10"| {{gcl|IMP}}

! colspan="2"| {{gcl|ACT}}

| style="background-color:#D0D0D0" rowspan="2"| || -η || style="background-color:#D0D0D0" colspan="2" rowspan="2"| || -ητις || style="background-color:#D0D0D0" rowspan="2"|

|-

! colspan="2"| {{gcl|MID}}

| -ητρις || -ηϝε

|}

{| class="IPA wikitable"

! colspan="3" rowspan="2"| 4th Conjugation !! colspan="3"| {{gcl|SG}} !! colspan="3"| {{gcl|PL}} !! rowspan="2"| {{gcl|PTCP}} !! rowspan="2"| {{gcl|GER}}

|-

! {{gcl|1}} !! {{gcl|2}} !! {{gcl|3}} !! {{gcl|1}} !! {{gcl|2}} !! {{gcl|3}}

|-

! rowspan="10"| {{gcl|IND}}

! rowspan="5"| {{gcl|ACT}}

! {{gcl|PRES}}

| -ι || -ισι || -ιτι || -ιμου || -ιτε || -ιντι || -ιντος || -ιϝος

|-

! {{gcl|PST}}.{{gcl|PFV}}

| -ισσου || colspan="2" | -ισσι || -ισσομου || -ισσετε || -ισσον || -ιμνος || style="background-color:#D0D0D0" rowspan="5"|

|-

! {{gcl|PST}}.{{gcl|IPFV}}

| -ινεν || -ιτου || -ι || -ιμες || -ιτες || -ιντες || style="background-color:#D0D0D0" rowspan="3"|

|-

! {{gcl|FUT}}.{{gcl|PFV}}

| -ιζιμι || -ιζισι || -ιζιτι || -ιζιμος || -ιζιτε || -ιζιντι

|-

! {{gcl|FUT}}.{{gcl|IPFV}}

| -ιζιτεμι || -ιζιτεσι || -ιζιτετι || -ιζιτεμος || -ιζιτετε || -ιζιτεντι

|-

! rowspan="5"| {{gcl|MID}}

! {{gcl|PRES}}

| -ι || -ιτα || rowspan="2" | -ιτο || -ιμο || -ιϝε || -ιντο || -ιτιος

|-

! {{gcl|PST}}.{{gcl|PFV}}

| style="background-color:#D0D0D0" colspan="2" rowspan="2"| || style="background-color:#D0D0D0" colspan="2" rowspan="2"| || -ιτουνς || -ιτος || rowspan="2"| -ιτουος

|-

! {{gcl|PST}}.{{gcl|IPFV}}

| -ιτει || -ιντις || -ιζος

|-

! {{gcl|FUT}}.{{gcl|PFV}}

| -ιζι || -ιζιτα || -ιζιτο || -ιζιμο || -ιζιϝε || -ιζιντο || style="background-color:#D0D0D0" colspan="2" rowspan="4"|

|-

! {{gcl|FUT}}.{{gcl|IPFV}}

| -ιζιτε || -ιζιτετα || -ιζιτετο || -ιζιτεμο || -ιζιτεϝε || -ιζιτεντο

|-

! rowspan="10"| {{gcl|IMP}}

! colspan="2"| {{gcl|ACT}}

| style="background-color:#D0D0D0" rowspan="2"| || -ι || style="background-color:#D0D0D0" colspan="2" rowspan="2"| || -ιτις || style="background-color:#D0D0D0" rowspan="2"|

|-

! colspan="2"| {{gcl|MID}}

| -ιτρις || -ιϝε

|}

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*Active gerunds are consonant-stem nouns, and outside of nominative singular end in ''-ν-''.

*Mediopassive gerunds are o-stem nouns.

Some 1st-conjugation verbs with historical *-y- infixes have irregular changes in ''-τ-'' forms and ''-ζος'', most often loss of stem-final ''ι-'', "shortening" of the previous vowel (''η, ει, ωυ'' becoming ''α, ε, ο'' and/or falling tone becoming high or rising tone), or stem-final ''ζ-'' becoming a different consonant.

====Copula====

The copula inflects for the same categories as other verbs, plus positive and negative forms, and prohibitive forms of the negative.

===Adjectives===

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===Negation===

~~Most~~ negation is marked with a preclitic ''νε''. A prefix ''αν-'' is also often used to negate adjectives, and is used derivationally in adjectives and other parts of speech.

Noun, adjective, and adverb negation is marked with a preclitic ''νε''. A prefix ''αν-'' is also often used to negate adjectives and adverbs, and is used derivationally in adjectives and other parts of speech.

Verb negation is marked with a preceding negative copula; the negated verb is variably marked as if not negated or as a participle modifying the negative copula.

===Numerals===

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'''Ωύλοι ζόνιοι χρίοι άπε αυκεῖντινοι δίγνιτης άπε κωὺραχτον γῆνοντο. Χρόδηντο μέγμαναν άπε κονθῶγνιγϝον άπε λίγοντο γνίοντοι σεῖ αῦρε βρῆτιι ὰνζι.

'''~~Овли зоњи хрии~~ апе ~~афћендини~~ дињитѣс апе коврахтон генондо. Хродѣндо мегманан апе конфоњинвон апе логондо ~~љионди~~ се авре врѣтии анзи.

'''Овле зоње хрие апе афћендине дињитѣс апе коврахтон генондо. Хродѣндо мегманан апе конфоњинвон апе логондо љионде се авре врѣтии анзи.

{{interlinear

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 {{construction}}
 {{Infobox language
+|image             = Oltic coat of arms.jpg
 |name              = Oltic
 |nativename        = Λῦτικη, Литике
@@ Line 18: / Line 19: @@
 }}
-'''Oltic''' /ˈɔʊltɪk/ (<small>Oltic:&nbsp;</small><span class="nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" style="font-family:Gentium,'DejaVu Sans','Segoe UI',sans-serif">Λῦτικη, Литике [[IPA for Oltic|[ɫîtike]]]</span>) is a Celtic language spoken by the intersection of the rivers Olt and Danube.
+'''Oltic''' /ˈoʊltɪk/ (<small>Oltic:&nbsp;</small><span class="nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" style="font-family:Gentium,'DejaVu Sans','Segoe UI',sans-serif">Λῦτικη, Литике [[IPA for Oltic|[ɫîtike]]]</span>) is a Celtic language spoken by the intersection of the rivers Olt and Danube.
 ==Etymology==
@@ Line 44: / Line 45: @@
 | /ⁿd/ || /xs/ || /o̞/ || /e/ || /u/ || /p/ || /r,ʑ/ || /s/
 |-
-! Τ τ !! Υ υ !! Υι υι !! Φ φ !! Χ χ !! Ψ ψ !! Ω ω !! Ϝ ϝ
+! Τ τ !! Υ υ !! Υι υι !! Φ φ !! Χ χ !! Ω ω !! Ϝ ϝ
 |-
-| /t/ || /i,f,m,v/ || /i/ || /f/ || /x,ɕ/ || /fs/ || /o̞/ || /ɣʷ,ɥ/
+| /t/ || /i,f,m,v/ || /i/ || /f/ || /x,ɕ/ || /o̞/ || /ɣʷ,ɥ/
 |-
-! ά !! ᾶ !! ὰ !! colspan=3 | !! Ϊ ϊ !! Ϋ ϋ
+! ά !! ᾶ !! ὰ !! colspan=2 | !! Ϊ ϊ !! Ϋ ϋ
 |-
-| /á/ || /â/ || /ǎ/ || colspan=3 | || /i,j/ || /i,j/
+| /á/ || /â/ || /ǎ/ || colspan=2 | || /i,j/ || /i,j/
 |}
@@ Line 328: / Line 329: @@
 |}
 ====Pronouns====
+Unlike nouns, pronouns do not inflect.
+{| class="IPA wikitable"
+! colspan="2"| !! {{gcl|SG}} !! {{gcl|PL}} !! {{gcl|POSS}}.{{gcl|SG}} !! {{gcl|POSS}}.{{gcl|PL}} !! {{gcl|REFL}} !! {{gcl|RECP}}
+|-
+! colspan="2"| {{gcl|1}}
+| μί || σνίς || μοί || ὰσρον || ζεῖμ || μίζε
+|-
+! colspan="2"| {{gcl|2}}
+| τού || ζίς || τωύ || ζὲσρος || ζεῖτ || τούζε
+|-
+! rowspan="3"| {{gcl|3}}
+! {{gcl|M}}
+| ές || εῖς || colspan="2"| ζῶ || ζεῖς || rowspan="3"| σεῖ
+|-
+! {{gcl|F}}
+| σί || σῖ || colspan="2"| ζῆς || ζὲς
+|-
+! {{gcl|N}}
+| έδ || εῖδ || colspan="2"| ζῶν || ζεῖδ
+|-
+! rowspan="2"| {{gcl|Q}}/{{gcl|REL}}
+! {{gcl|M}}/{{gcl|F}}
+| colspan="2"| πεῖς || style="background-color:#D0D0D0" colspan="4" rowspan="5"|
+|-
+! {{gcl|N}}
+| colspan="2"| πίδ
+|-
+! colspan="2"| {{gcl|INDEF}}
+| colspan="2"| πέ
+|-
+! colspan="2"| {{gcl|NEG}}
+| colspan="2"| νέπε
+|}
 ===Verbs===
-Verbs inflect for tense, aspect, mood, voice, and subject person and number. Some verbs have suppletive marking for future tense.
+Verbs inflect for tense, aspect, mood, voice (though some verbs are deponent), and subject person and number. Some verbs have suppletive marking for future tense.
 {| class="IPA wikitable"
-! colspan="3" rowspan="2"| 1st declension !! colspan="3"| {{gcl|SG}} !! colspan="3"| {{gcl|PL}} !! rowspan="2"| {{gcl|PTCP}} !! rowspan="2"| {{gcl|GER}}
+! colspan="3" rowspan="2"| 1st Conjugation !! colspan="3"| {{gcl|SG}} !! colspan="3"| {{gcl|PL}} !! rowspan="2"| {{gcl|PTCP}} !! rowspan="2"| {{gcl|GER}}
 |-
 ! {{gcl|1}} !! {{gcl|2}} !! {{gcl|3}} !! {{gcl|1}} !! {{gcl|2}} !! {{gcl|3}}
@@ Line 376: / Line 411: @@
 ! colspan="2"| {{gcl|MID}}
 | -ετα || -εϝε
+|}
+{| class="IPA wikitable"
+! colspan="3" rowspan="2"| 2nd Conjugation !! colspan="3"| {{gcl|SG}} !! colspan="3"| {{gcl|PL}} !! rowspan="2"| {{gcl|PTCP}} !! rowspan="2"| {{gcl|GER}}
+|-
+! {{gcl|1}} !! {{gcl|2}} !! {{gcl|3}} !! {{gcl|1}} !! {{gcl|2}} !! {{gcl|3}}
+|-
+! rowspan="10"| {{gcl|IND}}
+! rowspan="5"| {{gcl|ACT}}
+! {{gcl|PRES}}
+| -α || -ασι || -ατι || -ομου || -ατε || -οντι || -οντος || -ϝος
+|-
+! {{gcl|PST}}.{{gcl|PFV}}
+| -του || -τες || -τ || -τομου || -τετε || -τον || -ομνος || style="background-color:#D0D0D0" rowspan="5"|
+|-
+! {{gcl|PST}}.{{gcl|IPFV}}
+| -ανεν || -ιτου || -α || -αμες || -ατες || -αντες || style="background-color:#D0D0D0" rowspan="3"|
+|-
+! {{gcl|FUT}}.{{gcl|PFV}}
+| -ην || -ησι || -ητι || -ημες || -ητε || -ηντι
+|-
+! {{gcl|FUT}}.{{gcl|IPFV}}
+| -ητεν || -ητεσι || -ητετι || -ητεμες || -ητετε || -ητεντι
+|-
+! rowspan="5"| {{gcl|MID}}
+! {{gcl|PRES}}
+| -ου || -ατα || -ατο || -ομο || -αϝε || -οντο || -ατιος
+|-
+! {{gcl|PST}}.{{gcl|PFV}}
+| style="background-color:#D0D0D0" colspan="2" rowspan="2"| || -το || style="background-color:#D0D0D0" colspan="2" rowspan="2"| || -τουνς || -τος || rowspan="2"| -τουος
+|-
+! {{gcl|PST}}.{{gcl|IPFV}}
+| -ατει || -αντις || -ζος
+|-
+! {{gcl|FUT}}.{{gcl|PFV}}
+| -η || -ητα || -ητο || -ημο || -ηϝε || -ηντο || style="background-color:#D0D0D0" colspan="2" rowspan="4"|
+|-
+! {{gcl|FUT}}.{{gcl|IPFV}}
+| -ητε || -ητετα || -ητετο || -ητεμο || -ητεϝε || -ητεντο
+|-
+! rowspan="10"| {{gcl|IMP}}
+! colspan="2"| {{gcl|ACT}}
+| style="background-color:#D0D0D0"  rowspan="2"| || -ι || style="background-color:#D0D0D0"  colspan="2" rowspan="2"| || -ατις || style="background-color:#D0D0D0"  rowspan="2"|
+|-
+! colspan="2"| {{gcl|MID}}
+| -ατα || -αϝε
+|}
+{| class="IPA wikitable"
+! colspan="3" rowspan="2"| 3rd Conjugation !! colspan="3"| {{gcl|SG}} !! colspan="3"| {{gcl|PL}} !! rowspan="2"| {{gcl|PTCP}} !! rowspan="2"| {{gcl|GER}}
+|-
+! {{gcl|1}} !! {{gcl|2}} !! {{gcl|3}} !! {{gcl|1}} !! {{gcl|2}} !! {{gcl|3}}
+|-
+! rowspan="10"| {{gcl|IND}}
+! rowspan="5"| {{gcl|ACT}}
+! {{gcl|PRES}}
+| -η || -ησι || -ητι || -ημου || -ητε || -ηντι || -ηντος || -ηϝος
+|-
+! {{gcl|PST}}.{{gcl|PFV}}
+| -ησσου || colspan="2" | -ησσι || -ησσομου || -ησσετε || -ησσον || -ημνος || style="background-color:#D0D0D0" rowspan="5"|
+|-
+! {{gcl|PST}}.{{gcl|IPFV}}
+| -ηνεν || -ητου || -η || -ημες || -ητες || -ηντες || style="background-color:#D0D0D0" rowspan="3"|
+|-
+! {{gcl|FUT}}.{{gcl|PFV}}
+| -ιζημι || -ιζησι || -ιζητι || -ιζημος || -ιζητε || -ιζηντι
+|-
+! {{gcl|FUT}}.{{gcl|IPFV}}
+| -ιζητεμι || -ιζητεσι || -ιζητετι || -ιζητεμος || -ιζητετε || -ιζητεντι
+|-
+! rowspan="5"| {{gcl|MID}}
+! {{gcl|PRES}}
+| -η || -ητα || rowspan="2" | -ητο || -ημο || -ηϝε || -ηντο || -ητιος
+|-
+! {{gcl|PST}}.{{gcl|PFV}}
+| style="background-color:#D0D0D0" colspan="2" rowspan="2"| || style="background-color:#D0D0D0" colspan="2" rowspan="2"| || -ητουνς || -ητος || rowspan="2"| -ητουος
+|-
+! {{gcl|PST}}.{{gcl|IPFV}}
+| -ητει || -ηντις || -ηζος
+|-
+! {{gcl|FUT}}.{{gcl|PFV}}
+| -ιζη || -ιζητα || -ιζητο || -ιζημο || -ιζηϝε || -ιζηντο || style="background-color:#D0D0D0" colspan="2" rowspan="4"|
+|-
+! {{gcl|FUT}}.{{gcl|IPFV}}
+| -ιζητε || -ιζητετα || -ιζητετο || -ιζητεμο || -ιζητεϝε || -ιζητεντο
+|-
+! rowspan="10"| {{gcl|IMP}}
+! colspan="2"| {{gcl|ACT}}
+| style="background-color:#D0D0D0"  rowspan="2"| || -η || style="background-color:#D0D0D0"  colspan="2" rowspan="2"| || -ητις || style="background-color:#D0D0D0"  rowspan="2"|
+|-
+! colspan="2"| {{gcl|MID}}
+| -ητρις || -ηϝε
+|}
+{| class="IPA wikitable"
+! colspan="3" rowspan="2"| 4th Conjugation !! colspan="3"| {{gcl|SG}} !! colspan="3"| {{gcl|PL}} !! rowspan="2"| {{gcl|PTCP}} !! rowspan="2"| {{gcl|GER}}
+|-
+! {{gcl|1}} !! {{gcl|2}} !! {{gcl|3}} !! {{gcl|1}} !! {{gcl|2}} !! {{gcl|3}}
+|-
+! rowspan="10"| {{gcl|IND}}
+! rowspan="5"| {{gcl|ACT}}
+! {{gcl|PRES}}
+| -ι || -ισι || -ιτι || -ιμου || -ιτε || -ιντι || -ιντος || -ιϝος
+|-
+! {{gcl|PST}}.{{gcl|PFV}}
+| -ισσου || colspan="2" | -ισσι || -ισσομου || -ισσετε || -ισσον || -ιμνος || style="background-color:#D0D0D0" rowspan="5"|
+|-
+! {{gcl|PST}}.{{gcl|IPFV}}
+| -ινεν || -ιτου || -ι || -ιμες || -ιτες || -ιντες || style="background-color:#D0D0D0" rowspan="3"|
+|-
+! {{gcl|FUT}}.{{gcl|PFV}}
+| -ιζιμι || -ιζισι || -ιζιτι || -ιζιμος || -ιζιτε || -ιζιντι
+|-
+! {{gcl|FUT}}.{{gcl|IPFV}}
+| -ιζιτεμι || -ιζιτεσι || -ιζιτετι || -ιζιτεμος || -ιζιτετε || -ιζιτεντι
+|-
+! rowspan="5"| {{gcl|MID}}
+! {{gcl|PRES}}
+| -ι || -ιτα || rowspan="2" | -ιτο || -ιμο || -ιϝε || -ιντο || -ιτιος
+|-
+! {{gcl|PST}}.{{gcl|PFV}}
+| style="background-color:#D0D0D0" colspan="2" rowspan="2"| || style="background-color:#D0D0D0" colspan="2" rowspan="2"| || -ιτουνς || -ιτος || rowspan="2"| -ιτουος
+|-
+! {{gcl|PST}}.{{gcl|IPFV}}
+| -ιτει || -ιντις || -ιζος
+|-
+! {{gcl|FUT}}.{{gcl|PFV}}
+| -ιζι || -ιζιτα || -ιζιτο || -ιζιμο || -ιζιϝε || -ιζιντο || style="background-color:#D0D0D0" colspan="2" rowspan="4"|
+|-
+! {{gcl|FUT}}.{{gcl|IPFV}}
+| -ιζιτε || -ιζιτετα || -ιζιτετο || -ιζιτεμο || -ιζιτεϝε || -ιζιτεντο
+|-
+! rowspan="10"| {{gcl|IMP}}
+! colspan="2"| {{gcl|ACT}}
+| style="background-color:#D0D0D0"  rowspan="2"| || -ι || style="background-color:#D0D0D0"  colspan="2" rowspan="2"| || -ιτις || style="background-color:#D0D0D0"  rowspan="2"|
+|-
+! colspan="2"| {{gcl|MID}}
+| -ιτρις || -ιϝε
 |}
@@ Line 381: / Line 551: @@
 *Active gerunds are consonant-stem nouns, and outside of nominative singular end in ''-ν-''.
 *Mediopassive gerunds are o-stem nouns.
+Some 1st-conjugation verbs with historical *-y- infixes have irregular changes in ''-τ-'' forms and ''-ζος'', most often loss of stem-final ''ι-'', "shortening" of the previous vowel (''η, ει, ωυ'' becoming ''α, ε, ο'' and/or falling tone becoming high or rising tone), or stem-final ''ζ-'' becoming a different consonant.
+====Copula====
+The copula inflects for the same categories as other verbs, plus positive and negative forms, and prohibitive forms of the negative.
+{{lyti-table-cop}}
 ===Adjectives===
@@ Line 581: / Line 758: @@
 ===Negation===
-Most negation is marked with a preclitic ''νε''. A prefix ''αν-'' is also often used to negate adjectives, and is used derivationally in adjectives and other parts of speech.
+Noun, adjective, and adverb negation is marked with a preclitic ''νε''. A prefix ''αν-'' is also often used to negate adjectives and adverbs, and is used derivationally in adjectives and other parts of speech.
+Verb negation is marked with a preceding negative copula; the negated verb is variably marked as if not negated or as a participle modifying the negative copula.
 ===Numerals===
@@ Line 627: / Line 806: @@
 '''Ωύλοι ζόνιοι χρίοι άπε αυκεῖντινοι δίγνιτης άπε κωὺραχτον γῆνοντο. Χρόδηντο μέγμαναν άπε κονθῶγνιγϝον άπε λίγοντο γνίοντοι σεῖ αῦρε βρῆτιι ὰνζι.
-'''Овли зоњи хрии апе афћендини дињитѣс апе коврахтон генондо. Хродѣндо мегманан апе конфоњинвон апе логондо љионди се авре врѣтии анзи.
+'''Овле зоње хрие апе афћендине дињитѣс апе коврахтон генондо. Хродѣндо мегманан апе конфоњинвон апе логондо љионде се авре врѣтии анзи.
 {{interlinear