Qut: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox language | |||
|name = Qut | |||
|nativename = Qut da'anĩ, Qut nã'anĩ | |||
|pronunciation = qut daˈʔanĩ, qut nãˈʔanĩ | |||
|pronunciation_key = IPA for Qut | |||
|state = Brazil | |||
|created = 20022-2023 | |||
|familycolor = Qutian | |||
|fam2 = [[Proto-Macro-Qut]] | |||
|fam3 = [[Prot-Qutian]] | |||
|fam4 = [[Proto-Qut-Pako]] | |||
|creator = NoKiAthami | |||
|script1 = Latn | |||
|notice = IPA | |||
}} | |||
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====Nasal harmony==== | |||
As many languages from South america, Qut has nasal harmony. When there is a nasal consonant or vowel in a word, it triggers the nasalization of other consonants and vowels. | |||
The nasalization occurs from the beginning to the end of the. So sounds before the nasal trigger (consonant or vowel) aren't affected. It triggers all vowels and consonants, until the words end or when there is a p, t, k, q, ', s or r ; so all sounds after one of these consonants are note affected. when nasalization occurs, the vowels simply became their nasal equivalent, and b, d, g, became m, n, ñ: | |||
*/'''m'''ikeke'''n'''i/ ['''mĩ'''keke'''nĩ'''] (three) | |||
*ñoaba > '''ñõãmã''' ([[Qut#nouns|house of]]) | |||
*makua > '''mã'''kua (father) | |||
*na'anima > '''nã''''a'''nĩmã''' (to speak) | |||
===Prosody=== | ===Prosody=== | ||
====Stress==== | ====Stress==== | ||
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Absolute form - The basic form of a noun; a noun which is not possessed. | Absolute form - The basic form of a noun; a noun which is not possessed. | ||
N1 - The form of the possessed noun, when associated with the possessive prefixes for the 1st person singular, 2nd person singular or plural, and 3rd person singular or plural | N1 - The form of the possessed noun, when associated with the possessive prefixes for the 1st person singular, 2nd person singular or plural, and 3rd person singular or plural | ||
N2 - The form of the possessed noun, when associated with the possessive prefixes for the 1st person plural exclusive or inclusive or the form of the nomen regens in a genitive clause : Pedro '''mãkua''', "Pedro's '''father'''" | N2 - The form of the possessed noun, when associated with the possessive prefixes for the 1st person plural exclusive or inclusive or the form of the nomen regens in a genitive clause : Pedro '''mãkua''', "Pedro's '''father'''" | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|- | |- | ||
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! rowspan="2" | 1PL EXCL | ! rowspan="2" | 1PL EXCL | ||
| tysa | | tysa | ||
| | | tyñoaba | ||
| | | tymakua | ||
|- style="font-style:italic;" | |- style="font-style:italic;" | ||
| our arrow | | our arrow | ||
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! rowspan="2" | 1PL INCL | ! rowspan="2" | 1PL INCL | ||
| rysa | | rysa | ||
| | | ryñoaba | ||
| | | rymakua | ||
|- style="font-style:italic;" | |- style="font-style:italic;" | ||
| our arrow | | our arrow | ||
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! rowspan="2" | Genitive construction | ! rowspan="2" | Genitive construction | ||
| NP sa | | NP sa | ||
| NP | | NP ñoaba | ||
| NP | | NP makua | ||
|- style="font-style:italic;" | |- style="font-style:italic;" | ||
| NP's arrow / arrow of NP | | NP's arrow / arrow of NP | ||