Arini: Difference between revisions
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=Phonology= | =Phonology= | ||
The Arini has seventeen consonants, two "semiconsonants/semivowels" and five vowels. | |||
The phonology was for a long time the cause of rejection and change, currently this is the phonology that has lasted the longest and is probably the ultimate form. Arini phonology has five vowels (a /ä/, e /e̞/, i /i/, o /o̞/, u /u̟/) and two diphthongs (v /ʊ/ and y /ɪ/). | The phonology was for a long time the cause of rejection and change, currently this is the phonology that has lasted the longest and is probably the ultimate form. Arini phonology has five vowels (a /ä/, e /e̞/, i /i/, o /o̞/, u /u̟/) and two diphthongs (v /ʊ/ and y /ɪ/). | ||
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|- | |- | ||
!Suggested | !Suggested | ||
|ä||b|| | |ä||b||ɹ̊||d||ʣ||ʤ ||e̞||ɸ||ɡ || ɡʲ||ɡ͡z||ɡ͡ʒ||x||xɾ̥||xl̥ | ||
| i||k||k͡s||k͡ʃ||l||lʲ||m||n||nʲ||o̞||p | | i||k||k͡s||k͡ʃ||l||lʲ||m||n||nʲ||o̞||p | ||
|ɾ | |ɾ | ||
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|- | |- | ||
!Alternate | !Alternate | ||
|a ɐ ɑ||β̞ bʰ||ɹ̝̊||ð̞ dʰ||d̪͡z̪||ʥ||e ɛ||f||ɰ ɡʰ | |a ɐ ɑ||β̞ bʰ||ɹ̝̊ θ (s̪ (s))||ð̞ dʰ||d̪͡z̪||ʥ||e ɛ||f||ɰ ɡʰ | ||
|ɰʲ ɟ ɡʰʲ ɟ||ɡ͡z̪||ɡ͡ʑ | |ɰʲ ɟ ɡʰʲ ɟ||ɡ͡z̪||ɡ͡ʑ | ||
|χ, h, ħ|| | |χ, h, ħ||ʟ̝̊ χɾ̥ hɾ̥ ħɾ̥ | ||
|ɬ /χl̥ / hl̥ / ħl̥ | |ɬ /χl̥ / hl̥ / ħl̥ | ||
| ɨ / ɪ / i̟||k||k͡s̪||k͡ɕ k͡s̪ʲ||ɮ ɫ | | ɨ / ɪ / i̟||k||k͡s̪||k͡ɕ k͡s̪ʲ||ɮ ɫ | ||
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|} | |} | ||
==Letter "c"== | |||
Arini has always been criticized for its /θ/ phoneme, sometimes even the entire conversation about the language has been solely about it, however, the language has been decided to abandon its development, so if people have a hard time pronouncing that sound, simply make it homophonous with "s", if someone wante to maintain the distinction, just let them do it make "c" less noisy than "s", "c" such as an interdental "s", a retroflex or "s" or use one of the indicated phonemes on the table. | |||
==Alternative sounds== | |||
*Multiple consonants are subject to change under the influence of the semiconsonants "y" /j/ and "v" /ʋ/ which when next to a consonant are pronounced "y" /ʲ/ and "v" /ʷ/; "ny" can be pronounced as /ɲ/, "zy" /sʲ/ as /ɕ/ and "zy" /zʲ/ can pronounced as /ʑ/, "ly" /lʲ/ as /ʎ/, "hy" /xʲ/ as /ç/, "ky" /kʲ/ as /c/, and "gy" /gʲ/ as /ɟ/, but it's not a '''rule''', just a '''possibility'''. | *Multiple consonants are subject to change under the influence of the semiconsonants "y" /j/ and "v" /ʋ/ which when next to a consonant are pronounced "y" /ʲ/ and "v" /ʷ/; "ny" can be pronounced as /ɲ/, "zy" /sʲ/ as /ɕ/ and "zy" /zʲ/ can pronounced as /ʑ/, "ly" /lʲ/ as /ʎ/, "hy" /xʲ/ as /ç/, "ky" /kʲ/ as /c/, and "gy" /gʲ/ as /ɟ/, but it's not a '''rule''', just a '''possibility'''. | ||
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Although there is not much science with the Latin alphabet, and the stressed syllable can be marked by adding a hyphen after the vowel and the consonants are separated with a hyphen, For aesthetic reasons, some diacritics and alternate letters may be used, but they are not mandatory. However, here are those alternate letters (there are more, but they are less advisable or practical for the auxlang vision): | Although there is not much science with the Latin alphabet, and the stressed syllable can be marked by adding a hyphen after the vowel and the consonants are separated with a hyphen, For aesthetic reasons, some diacritics and alternate letters may be used, but they are not mandatory. However, here are those alternate letters (there are more, but they are less advisable or practical for the auxlang vision): | ||
'''Optional letters''' | '''Optional letters''' | ||
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!Optional | !Optional | ||
|Ż||Ġ | |Ż||Ġ | ||
| | | Ẅ||Ẍ||Ẋ | ||
| Q||Ṡ||Ċ | | Q||Ṡ||Ċ | ||
|W | |W | ||
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[[File:AR.jpg|thumb]] | [[File:AR.jpg|thumb]] | ||
Although Arini can be written in different types of script, this has often caused confusion among speakers, since when trying to adapt Arini to other scripts, many On many occasions, it makes strange decisions that make it unintelligible to the languages that do use it, which for a long time complicated literacy, since students ended up confusing the letter—phoneme correspondence, In addition to some legal problems that arose, the use of the following alphabet for Arini has become popular, however, many rural communities still use their traditional script. Importantly, there are no capital letters, so instead, the letter for ⟨∅⟩ acts as a capital letter, for proper names, at the beginning of a word and separates syllables like a hyphen. | Although Arini can be written in different types of script, this has often caused confusion among speakers, since when trying to adapt Arini to other scripts, many On many occasions, it makes strange decisions that make it unintelligible to the languages that do use it, which for a long time complicated literacy, since students ended up confusing the letter—phoneme correspondence, In addition to some legal problems that arose, the use of the following alphabet for Arini has become popular, however, many rural communities still use their traditional script. Importantly, there are no capital letters, so instead, the letter for ⟨∅⟩ acts as a capital letter, for proper names, at the beginning of a word and separates syllables like a hyphen. In some dialects, /ə/ represents /ɚ/, but in general, it represents /ˁ/; it appears in unstressed words. | ||
==Phonology== | ==Phonology== | ||
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| Gy (Ÿ) || /ɡʲ/ || [ɟ] || n/a | | Gy (Ÿ) || /ɡʲ/ || [ɟ] || n/a | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Gv ( | | Gv (Ẅ) || /ɡʷ/ || [w] || n/a | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Gz (Ẍ) || /gz/ || [ɡz̻] || [ɡz̻] | | Gz (Ẍ) || /gz/ || [ɡz̻] || [ɡz̻] | ||
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|- | |- | ||
| Hr (Ṙ) || /x/ || [k̆] || n/a | | Hr (Ṙ) || /x/ || [k̆] || n/a | ||
|- | |||
| Hv (Ẇ) || /xʷ/ || [ʍ] || n/a | |||
|- | |- | ||
| Hy (Ḣ) || /xʲ/ || [ç] || n/a | | Hy (Ḣ) || /xʲ/ || [ç] || n/a | ||