Arini: Difference between revisions

 
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|imagecaption      = Flag of the Arini
|imagecaption      = Flag of the Arini
|name              = Arini
|name              = Arini
|type = International auxiliar language
|posteriori = Worldwide
| setting = Auxlang
|pronunciation    = /a'ɾini/
|pronunciation    = /a'ɾini/
|date          = 2018
|created    = 2020
|creator          = User: Señor Mayonesa
|creator          = [[User:Señor_Mayonesa|Señor Mayonesa]]
|familycolor = Constructed language
|
|script1          = Latn
|script1          = Latn
|script2          = Grek
|script2          = Grek
|script3 = Arab
|script3 = Arab
|script4 = Cyrl
|script4 = Cyrl
|posteriori = Worldwide
| setting = Auxlang
| clcr            = qii
| clcr            = qii
}}
}}
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=Introduction=
=Introduction=


'''Arini''' (from Purhepecha ''arhini'' 'speak') is an auxiliary conlang (auxlang) originally intended for global communication between people from different countries, however as time passed, the language began to become an auxiliary language for the '''Kaybur book series'''. The language was born in November 2, 2018, by '''Adonái Castro'''. The orthography of Arini is primarily Latin, although it has also been adapted to other writing systems.
'''Arini''' (from Purhepecha ''arhini'' 'speak') is an auxiliary conlang (auxlang) originally intended for global communication between people from different countries, however as time passed, the language began to become an auxiliary language for the '''Kaybur book series'''. The language was born in July 21, 2020, by '''Adonái Castro'''. The orthography of Arini is primarily Latin, although it has also been adapted to other writing systems.


It's a language after all the languages in the world that seeks to be an auxiliary language, initially it was intended to be used by real human beings. The direction taken to know which words to take from each language is commonly related to the origin of the concept, that is, from the cultures that demonstrated to cultivate rice first that's where the language for the word "rice" will be taken from, or those first civilizations to encounter a certain animal.
It's a language after all the languages in the world that seeks to be an auxiliary language, initially it was intended to be used by real human beings. The direction taken to know which words to take from each language is commonly related to the origin of the concept, that is, from the cultures that demonstrated to cultivate rice first that's where the language for the word "rice" will be taken from, or those first civilizations to encounter a certain animal.


=Phonology=


=Phonology=


The phonology was for a long time the cause of rejection and change, currently this is the phonology that has lasted the longest and is probably the ultimate form. Arini phonology has five vowels (a /ä/, e /e̞/, i, o /o̞/, u /u̟/) and two diphthongs (v /ʊ/ and y /ɪ/).
The Arini has seventeen consonants, two "semiconsonants/semivowels" and five vowels.
 
The phonology was for a long time the cause of rejection and change, currently this is the phonology that has lasted the longest and is probably the ultimate form. Arini phonology has five vowels (a /ä/, e /e̞/, i /i/, o /o̞/, u /u̟/) and two diphthongs (v /ʊ/ and y /ɪ/).


{| class="sortable wikitable"
{| class="sortable wikitable"
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|-
|-
!Suggested
!Suggested
|ä||b||θ||d||ʣ||ʤ ||e̞||ɸ||ɡ || ɡʲ||ɡ͡z||ɡ͡ʒ||x||xɾ̥||xl̥
|ä||b||ɹ̊||d||ʣ||ʤ ||e̞||ɸ||ɡ || ɡʲ||ɡ͡z||ɡ͡ʒ||x||xɾ̥||xl̥
| i||k||k͡s||k͡ʃ||l||lʲ||m||n||nʲ||o̞||p
| i||k||k͡s||k͡ʃ||l||lʲ||m||n||nʲ||o̞||p
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|-
|-
!Alternate
!Alternate
|a ɐ ɑ||β̞ bʰ||ɹ̝̊||ð̞ dʰ||d̪͡z̪||ʥ||e ɛ||f||ɰ ɡʰ
|a ɐ ɑ||β̞ bʰ||ɹ̝̊ θ (s̪ (s))||ð̞ dʰ||d̪͡z̪||ʥ||e ɛ||f||ɰ ɡʰ
|ɰʲ ɟ ɡʰʲ ɟ||ɡ͡z̪||ɡ͡ʑ
|ɰʲ ɟ ɡʰʲ ɟ||ɡ͡z̪||ɡ͡ʑ


|χ, h, ħ||ʀ̥ χɾ̥ hɾ̥ ħɾ̥
|χ, h, ħ||ʟ̝̊ χɾ̥ hɾ̥ ħɾ̥
|ɬ  /χl̥ / hl̥ / ħl̥
|ɬ  /χl̥ / hl̥ / ħl̥
| ɨ / ɪ / i̟||k||k͡s̪||k͡ɕ  k͡s̪ʲ||ɮ ɫ
| ɨ / ɪ / i̟||k||k͡s̪||k͡ɕ  k͡s̪ʲ||ɮ ɫ
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|}
|}


==Letter "c"==


Arini has always been criticized for its /θ/ phoneme, sometimes even the entire conversation about the language has been solely about it, however, the language has been decided to abandon its development, so if people have a hard time pronouncing that sound, simply make it homophonous with "s", if someone wante to maintain the distinction, just let them do it make "c" less noisy than "s", "c" such as an interdental "s", a retroflex or "s" or use one of the indicated phonemes on the table.


The Arini has seventeen consonants and five vowels.
==Alternative sounds==


*Multiple consonants are subject to change under the influence of the semiconsonants "y" /j/ and "v" /ʋ/ which when next to a consonant are pronounced "y" /ʲ/ and "v" /ʷ/; "ny" can be pronounced as /ɲ/, "zy" /sʲ/ as /ɕ/ and "zy" /zʲ/ can pronounced as /ʑ/, "ly" /lʲ/ as /ʎ/, "hy" /xʲ/ as /ç/, "ky" /kʲ/ as /c/, and "gy" /gʲ/ as /ɟ/, but it's not a '''rule''', just a '''possibility'''.
*Multiple consonants are subject to change under the influence of the semiconsonants "y" /j/ and "v" /ʋ/ which when next to a consonant are pronounced "y" /ʲ/ and "v" /ʷ/; "ny" can be pronounced as /ɲ/, "zy" /sʲ/ as /ɕ/ and "zy" /zʲ/ can pronounced as /ʑ/, "ly" /lʲ/ as /ʎ/, "hy" /xʲ/ as /ç/, "ky" /kʲ/ as /c/, and "gy" /gʲ/ as /ɟ/, but it's not a '''rule''', just a '''possibility'''.
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|/ä˩˥/
|/ä˩˥/
|}
|}


=Orthography=
=Orthography=
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!Hangul
!Hangul
|ㅏ / ㅑ||ㅂ||ㅅ||ㅊ||ㄷ||ㅈ||ㅔ / ㅐ||ㅍ||ㄱ||ㅎ||ㅣ / ㅟ||ㅈ||ㅋ||ㄹ||ㅁ||ㄴ||ㅗ / ㅛ||ㅍ||ㅋㅜ||ㄹ||ㅅ||ㅌㅅ||ㅌ||ㅜ / ㅠ||ㅂ||ㄱㅜ||ㅅㅣ||ㅋㅅ||ㄱㅣ / ㄱㅕ||ㅈ||ㄷㅈ
|ㅏ / ㅑ||ㅂ||ㅅ||ㅊ||ㄷ||ㅈ||ㅔ / ㅐ||ㅍ||ㄱ||ㅎ||ㅣ / ㅟ||ㅈ||ㅋ||ㄹ||ㅁ||ㄴ||ㅗ / ㅛ||ㅍ||ㅋㅜ||ㄹ||ㅅ||ㅌㅅ||ㅌ||ㅜ / ㅠ||ㅂ||ㄱㅜ||ㅅㅣ||ㅋㅅ||ㄱㅣ / ㄱㅕ||ㅈ||ㄷㅈ
|}
==Latin==
Although there is not much science with the Latin alphabet, and the stressed syllable can be marked by adding a hyphen after the vowel and the consonants are separated with a hyphen, For aesthetic reasons, some diacritics and alternate letters may be used, but they are not mandatory. However, here are those alternate letters (there are more, but they are less advisable or practical for the auxlang vision):
'''Optional letters'''
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Simple!!Dz!!Dj
!Gv!!Gz!!Ks
!Kv!!Ts!!Tx
!Vv
|-
!Optional
|Ż||Ġ
| Ẅ||Ẍ||Ẋ
| Q||Ṡ||Ċ
|W
|}
|}


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Stress is marked by a accut accent in their respective vowel, words that have stress in the penultimate syllable aren't mark, monosyllables are not mark either.
Stress is marked by a accut accent in their respective vowel, words that have stress in the penultimate syllable aren't mark, monosyllables are not mark either.


There are several words that are pronounced as if they were part of the next (prepositions) or previous word (postpositions), Most are prepositions, conjunctions, etcetera, In the dictionary these words are marked with a grave accent, for example, "dè", "èt" and "mènte" (when they join the following word, the grave accent is placed at the end and at the beginning if they join the previous one).
There are several words that are pronounced as if they were part of the next (prepositions) or previous word (postpositions), most are prepositions, conjunctions, etcetera, in the dictionary these words are marked with a grave accent, for example, "dè", "èt" and "mènte" (when they join the following word, the grave accent is placed at the end and at the beginning if they join the previous one).


Consonants can often be pronounced separately, for example, "met-so" /ˈme̞t.so̞/, for this, can to use either a dash or a diaeresis ("metsö"), this can ("fùţäl" vs "fut-sál") or not ("célyïtron" vs "cél-yitron") affect the representation of stress, unless the umlaut is used instead of the dash, for this, either the grave accent (fùţál) or the double accent can be used (fuţa̋l),also it is possible to use the tilde (fuţãl).
Consonants can often be pronounced separately, for example, "met-so" /ˈme̞t.so̞/, for this, can to use either a dash or a diaeresis ("metsö"), this can ("fùṡäl" vs "fut-sál") or not ("célyïtron" vs "cél-yitron") affect the representation of stress, unless the umlaut is used instead of the dash, for this, either the grave accent (fùṡál) or the double accent can be used (fuţa̋l).


==Symbols and signs==
==Symbols and signs==
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The only consonants that do not consonant together in the same syllable without being affricated together with the liquid r, l are: J, Z, S, X, Y, L, R.
The only consonants that do not consonant together in the same syllable without being affricated together with the liquid r, l are: J, Z, S, X, Y, L, R.


Cannot make affricates with consonants that are not of the same type of voice, like dc /d͡ð/.
Cannot make affricates with consonants that are not of the same type of voice, like dc /d͡ð/.


Cannot start a syllable with a consonant plus another consonant unless it is a fricate (stereo → estéreo).
Cannot start a syllable with a consonant plus another consonant unless it is a fricate (stereo → estéreo).


Of course cannot end a word with a stop or fricative consonant with a liquid (tl (atlu ← atl)).
 
Of course cannot end a word with a stop or fricative consonant with a liquid (tl (atlva ← atl)).
 


The only letters that can make a diphthong are "y" and "v", apart from palatalization and labialization as well.
The only letters that can make a diphthong are "y" and "v", apart from palatalization and labialization as well.
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! Form !! Arini !! Meaning
! Form !! Arini !! Meaning
|-
|-
| Could be || séstendo || you could be
| Could be || (han) séstendo || you could be
|-
|-
| Can be (present) || (han) séstendon || you can be
| Can be (present) || (han) séstendon || you can be
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{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
|-
|-
! Vorrás !! èt !! Raví !! cvevldelyé.d !! abávt !! kvav !! dè !! cè !! nyiy !! sed !! plus !! cè !! tsuyoy !! cèn !! ma !! celente !! lyegá.d !! cì !! zaviná.d !! ìn !! ma !! cermón !! umhangz
! Vorrás !! èt !! Raví !! cvevldelyé.d !! abàvt !! kvav !! dè !! cè !! nyiy !! sed !! plus !! cè !! tsuyoy !! cèn !! ma !! celente !! lyegá.d !! cì !! zaviná.d !! ìn !! ma !! cermón !! umhangz
|-
|-
| N || CONJ || N || V.PST || PREP || INTEROG.ADJ || PREP || ART || ADJ.NUM || V.PST || ADJ.COMP || ART || ADJ || ADV.DEM || ADJ.NUM || N || V.PST || ART || V.PST || PREP || ADJ.NUM || ADJ || N
| N || CONJ || N || V.PST || PREP || INTEROG.ADJ || PREP || ART || ADJ.NUM || V.PST || ADJ.COMP || ART || ADJ || ADV.DEM || ADJ.NUM || N || V.PST || ART || V.PST || PREP || ADJ.NUM || ADJ || N
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|}
|}
<!-- Template area -->
<!-- Template area -->
=Vocabulary=
==Languages==
Arini aims to have a universal vocabulary, and to do so, it uses different strategies to ensure this, however, that does not mean that the Arini vocabulary seeks to be totally equal in quantity, it is more of an intermediate point between concentrating on more spoken languages and not leaving the others out. Some of these strategies include respecting the local names given to certain things and not "making them sound European" through existing roots, something like "zorro" in Spanish for several species that are not part of the fox group.
The languages that appear, until 2025, are Spanish, English, Greek, Latin, French, Italian, Portuguese, Catalan, Galician, Venetian, Romanian, Sicilian, Aragonese, Asturian, German, Dutch, Icelandic, Swedish, Frisian, Cimbrian, Afrikaans, Irish, Scottish Gaelic, Welsh, Celtiberian, Russian, Polish, Bulgarian, Czech, Serbo-Croatian, Hindi, Persian, Punjabi, Kurdish, Latvian, Lithuanian, Albanian, Armenian, Finnish, Turkish, Buryat, Kazakh, Bashkir, Arabic, Hebrew, Aramaic, Maltese, Amharic, Tigrinya, Berber, Abkhaz, Abaza, Laz, Georgian, Mongolian, Tungusic, Japanese, Korean, Kannada, Vietnamese, Malay, Maori, Tagalog, Tok Pisin, Warlpiri, Guugu Yimithirr, Purhepecha, Nahuatl, Quechua, Aymara, Maya, Otomi, Huichol, Guarani, Taíno, Miskito, Mapudungun, Wayuu, Tlapanec, Ewe, Swahili, Xhosa, Igbo, Sko, Great Nambas language, Kara and Coptic.
==Dictionary==
There is an extensive [https://www.wattpad.com/story/250709271?utm_source=android&utm_medium=link&utm_content=share_writing&wp_page=create&wp_uname=auxlang_arini dictionary] written on Wattpad, in Spanish, for each word in Arini, as well as a [https://www.wattpad.com/story/257074218?utm_source=android&utm_medium=link&utm_content=share_writing&wp_page=create&wp_uname=auxlang_arini glossary], also in Spanish, where you can find summarized words. Apart from that, there are some words in [https://linguifex.com/wiki/Category:Arini_words Contionary], the Linguifex dictionary.
==Etymons==
Most of the words in Arini are originally from Romance languages, especially Spanish, followed by English, as well as Latin and Greek. Until 2024, Arini probably had between 60 and 70% of the vocabulary confirmed by those languages alone, but starting in 2025, this was expected to change.
The Purépecha language is the indigenous language with the greatest presence in the language, followed by Nahuatl and Otomi.
==Number of words==
By 2024, Arini had a total of 2766 words. This was the year in which the fewest words were added to the dictionary.
The most frequent initial letter in Arini words is "c", being twice as many as, for example, "k" or "a". The opposite happens with the letter "j", which before 2025 did not exceed even 50 words, while "c" exceeded 400.


=Conworld=
=Conworld=
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|ancestor3        = Proto-kyub
|ancestor3        = Proto-kyub
|stand1 = Standard Arini
|stand1 = Standard Arini
|familycolor = Indo-European
}}
}}


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[[File:AR.jpg|thumb]]
[[File:AR.jpg|thumb]]


Although Arini can be written in different types of script, this has often caused confusion among speakers, since when trying to adapt Arini to other scripts, many  On many occasions, it makes strange decisions that make it unintelligible to the languages that do use it, which for a long time complicated literacy, since students ended up confusing the letter—phoneme correspondence, In addition to some legal problems that arose, the use of the following alphabet for Arini has become popular, however, many rural communities still use their traditional script. Importantly, there are no capital letters, so instead, the letter for ⟨∅⟩ acts as a capital letter, for proper names, at the beginning of a word and separates syllables like a hyphen.
Although Arini can be written in different types of script, this has often caused confusion among speakers, since when trying to adapt Arini to other scripts, many  On many occasions, it makes strange decisions that make it unintelligible to the languages that do use it, which for a long time complicated literacy, since students ended up confusing the letter—phoneme correspondence, In addition to some legal problems that arose, the use of the following alphabet for Arini has become popular, however, many rural communities still use their traditional script. Importantly, there are no capital letters, so instead, the letter for ⟨∅⟩ acts as a capital letter, for proper names, at the beginning of a word and separates syllables like a hyphen. In some dialects, /ə/ represents /ɚ/, but in general, it represents /ˁ/; it appears in unstressed words.
 


==Phonology==
==Phonology==
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| Gy (Ÿ) || /ɡʲ/ || [ɟ] || n/a
| Gy (Ÿ) || /ɡʲ/ || [ɟ] || n/a
|-
|-
| Gv () || /ɡʷ/ || [w] || n/a
| Gv () || /ɡʷ/ || [w] || n/a
|-
|-
| Gz (Ẍ) || /gz/ || [ɡz̻] || [ɡz̻]
| Gz (Ẍ) || /gz/ || [ɡz̻] || [ɡz̻]
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|-
|-
| Hr (Ṙ) || /x/ || [k̆] || n/a
| Hr (Ṙ) || /x/ || [k̆] || n/a
|-
| Hv (Ẇ) || /xʷ/ || [ʍ] || n/a
|-
|-
| Hy (Ḣ) || /xʲ/ || [ç] || n/a
| Hy (Ḣ) || /xʲ/ || [ç] || n/a