Jovlish: Difference between revisions

(8 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)

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|dia1 = Turkish Jovlish (Türköggeş)

|dia2 = Georgian Jovlish (ქორთულეუგგეშ (Kortuleuggeş))

|dia3 = Kyutonian (кютонш (kjutonš))

|script1 = Jovl

|script2 = Geor

|script3 = Latn

|script4 = Cyrl

|nation = Jovaia

|minority = [[w:Turkey|Türkiye]], [[w:Georgia|Georgia]]

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** /i͜y/ > /iʊ̯/ before either /ʁ/ or a syllable containing a back vowel.

* /æ͜ɑː, e͜oː, i͜yː/ > /jɑː, joː, jyː/ word-initially and /iːɐ̯, iːɔ̯, iːœ̯/ elsewhere.

** the /i͜y(ː)/ monophthongization typically found in late West Saxon English seems to not have occurred in the specific varieties of West Saxon from which Old Jovlish evolved. That said, a few words do appear to display said monophthongization, such as /ˈjyvɑn/ instead of the expected /*ˈjiʊ̯vɑn/

* /x, ʁ/ palatalize to /ç ʝ/ near front vowels /i(ː), y(ː), e(ː), ø/.

** /ʁ/ > /ʝ/ in particular is blocked if /ʁ/ is preceded by a front vowel and followed by a consonant, yielding forms such as /wyʁd/ instead of /*wyʝd/.

* Glides after the diphthongs /iɐ̯, iɔ̯, iœ̯, iʊ̯, iːɐ̯, iːɔ̯, iːœ̯/ are dropped.

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Irregular strong verbs behave similarly to irregular weak verbs but use strong endings instead. Irregular strong verbs can develop either from suppletion or from phonological processes similar to those found in irregular weak verbs.

=====''Pseudo-suppletion''=====

''Pseudo-suppletion'' is a phenomenon found in which the aforementioned phonological processes can diverge two stems of the same verb (normally in a present-past split) so much that they end up perceived as, and by extension behave as, having underwent suppletion, even though both stems come from the same Old English source verb. These verbs contrast with, but are treated identically to, verbs that have underwent actual suppletion (such as [https://lexiconga.com/86838032/150 {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|gēn}}], ''gēn''). These verbs are a result of either already-anomalous Old English stems becoming less alike ({{Abbtip|Modern Jovlish|''ᴊ''}} ''jı-, dü-'' ← {{Abbtip|Old English|''ᴏᴇ''}} dō-/dē-, dy(d)-) or already-regular Old English stems becoming less alike ({{Abbtip|Modern Jovlish|''ᴊ''}} ''īt-, gu-'' ← {{Abbtip|Old English|''ᴏᴇ''}} ġēot-/ġēa(t)-, gu(t)-). The most common origin of these verbs is class 2 strong verbs beginning with ċ-/ġ-, and ~~preeictably~~ alternate with c-/g- based on the following vowel, levelling into a preudo-suppletive strong verb:

''Pseudo-suppletion'' is a phenomenon found in which the aforementioned phonological processes can diverge two stems of the same verb (normally in a present-past split) so much that they end up perceived as, and by extension behave as, having underwent suppletion, even though both stems come from the same Old English source verb. These verbs contrast with, but are treated identically to, verbs that have underwent actual suppletion (such as [https://lexiconga.com/86838032/150 {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|gēn}}], ''gēn''). These verbs are a result of either already-anomalous Old English stems becoming less alike ({{Abbtip|Modern Jovlish|''ᴊ''}} ''jı-, dü-'' ← {{Abbtip|Old English|''ᴏᴇ''}} dō-/dē-, dy(d)-) or already-regular Old English stems becoming less alike ({{Abbtip|Modern Jovlish|''ᴊ''}} ''īt-, gu-'' ← {{Abbtip|Old English|''ᴏᴇ''}} ġēot-/ġēa(t)-, gu(t)-). The most common origin of these verbs is class 2 strong verbs beginning with ċ-/ġ-, and predictably alternate with c-/g- based on the following vowel, levelling into a preudo-suppletive strong verb:

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"

|- style="font-weight:bold;"

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| gut-

|}

=====the Copula=====

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|}

====Months====

{| class="wikitable collapsible collapsed" style="text-align:center;"

|- style="vertical-align:middle;"

! colspan="7" | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|yoslene}} (''yoslene'')

|- style="font-weight:normal; vertical-align:middle;"

! style="font-weight:bold;" | Jovlish

| [https://lexiconga.com/86838032/326 {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|Janüar}}] ''Janüar''

| [https://lexiconga.com/86838032/327 {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|Förüar}}] ''Förüar''

| [https://lexiconga.com/86838032/328 {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|Mart}}] ''Mart''

| [https://lexiconga.com/86838032/329 {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|Aψıl}}] ''Apsıl''

| [https://lexiconga.com/86838032/330 {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|Maj}}] ''Maj''

| [https://lexiconga.com/86838032/331 {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|Yöne}}] ''Yöne''

|- style="vertical-align:middle;"

! colspan="7" |

|- style="font-weight:normal; vertical-align:middle;"

! style="font-weight:bold;" | English

| ''January''

| ''February''

| ''March''

| ''April''

| ''May''

| ''June''

|-

! colspan="7" |

|- style="font-weight:normal;"

! style="font-weight:bold;" | Jovlish

| [https://lexiconga.com/86838032/332 {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|Yöle}}] ''Yöle''

| [https://lexiconga.com/86838032/333 {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|Oqost}}] ''Oqost''

| [https://lexiconga.com/86838032/334 {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|Sektembar}}] ''Sektembar''

| [https://lexiconga.com/86838032/335 {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|Oktembar}}] ''Oktembar''

| [https://lexiconga.com/86838032/336 {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|Nöembar}}] ''Nöembar''

| [https://lexiconga.com/86838032/337 {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|Yektembar}}] ''Yektembar''

|-

! colspan="7" |

|- style="font-weight:normal;"

! style="font-weight:bold;" | English

| ''July''

| ''August''

| ''September''

| ''October''

| ''November''

| ''December''

|}

====Seasons====

===Countries of Europe===

===Planets and Major Moons===

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| style="font-style:italic;" | And lead us not into temptation, but deliver us from evil,

|-

| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|yünHe ivozya& imeş& itūq jő.}} ''(yünHe ivozyaor imeşor itūq jő.)''

| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|yünHe ivozya& imeş& itūq űs.}} ''(yünHe ivozyaor imeşor itūq űs.)''

|

| style="font-style:italic;" | for yours is the kingdom and the power and the glory.

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| style="font-style:italic;" | Amen.

|}

===''Jovaia Founding Legend''===

{| class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"

@@ Line 21: / Line 21: @@
 |dia1              = Turkish Jovlish (Türköggeş)
 |dia2              = Georgian Jovlish (ქორთულეუგგეშ (Kortuleuggeş))
+|dia3              = Kyutonian (кютонш (kjutonš))
 |script1           = Jovl
 |script2           = Geor
 |script3           = Latn
+|script4           = Cyrl
 |nation            = Jovaia
 |minority          = [[w:Turkey|Türkiye]], [[w:Georgia|Georgia]]
@@ Line 322: / Line 324: @@
 ** /i͜y/ > /iʊ̯/ before either /ʁ/ or a syllable containing a back vowel.
 * /æ͜ɑː, e͜oː, i͜yː/ > /jɑː, joː, jyː/ word-initially and /iːɐ̯, iːɔ̯, iːœ̯/ elsewhere.
+** the /i͜y(ː)/ monophthongization typically found in late West Saxon English seems to not have occurred in the specific varieties of West Saxon from which Old Jovlish evolved. That said, a few words do appear to display said monophthongization, such as /ˈjyvɑn/ instead of the expected /*ˈjiʊ̯vɑn/
 * /x, ʁ/ palatalize to /ç ʝ/ near front vowels /i(ː), y(ː), e(ː), ø/.
+** /ʁ/ > /ʝ/ in particular is blocked if /ʁ/ is preceded by a front vowel and followed by a consonant, yielding forms such as /wyʁd/ instead of /*wyʝd/.
 * Glides after the diphthongs /iɐ̯, iɔ̯, iœ̯, iʊ̯, iːɐ̯, iːɔ̯, iːœ̯/ are dropped.
@@ Line 2,592: / Line 2,596: @@
 Irregular strong verbs behave similarly to irregular weak verbs but use strong endings instead. Irregular strong verbs can develop either from suppletion or from phonological processes similar to those found in irregular weak verbs.
 =====''Pseudo-suppletion''=====
-''Pseudo-suppletion'' is a phenomenon found in which the aforementioned phonological processes can diverge two stems of the same verb (normally in a present-past split) so much that they end up perceived as, and by extension behave as, having underwent suppletion, even though both stems come from the same Old English source verb. These verbs contrast with, but are treated identically to, verbs that have underwent actual suppletion (such as [https://lexiconga.com/86838032/150 {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|gēn}}], ''gēn''). These verbs are a result of either already-anomalous Old English stems becoming less alike ({{Abbtip|Modern Jovlish|''ᴊ''}} ''jı-, dü-'' ← {{Abbtip|Old English|''ᴏᴇ''}} dō-/dē-, dy(d)-) or already-regular Old English stems becoming less alike ({{Abbtip|Modern Jovlish|''ᴊ''}} ''īt-, gu-'' ← {{Abbtip|Old English|''ᴏᴇ''}} ġēot-/ġēa(t)-, gu(t)-). The most common origin of these verbs is class 2 strong verbs beginning with ċ-/ġ-, and preeictably alternate with c-/g- based on the following vowel, levelling into a preudo-suppletive strong verb:
+''Pseudo-suppletion'' is a phenomenon found in which the aforementioned phonological processes can diverge two stems of the same verb (normally in a present-past split) so much that they end up perceived as, and by extension behave as, having underwent suppletion, even though both stems come from the same Old English source verb. These verbs contrast with, but are treated identically to, verbs that have underwent actual suppletion (such as [https://lexiconga.com/86838032/150 {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|gēn}}], ''gēn''). These verbs are a result of either already-anomalous Old English stems becoming less alike ({{Abbtip|Modern Jovlish|''ᴊ''}} ''jı-, dü-'' ← {{Abbtip|Old English|''ᴏᴇ''}} dō-/dē-, dy(d)-) or already-regular Old English stems becoming less alike ({{Abbtip|Modern Jovlish|''ᴊ''}} ''īt-, gu-'' ← {{Abbtip|Old English|''ᴏᴇ''}} ġēot-/ġēa(t)-, gu(t)-). The most common origin of these verbs is class 2 strong verbs beginning with ċ-/ġ-, and predictably alternate with c-/g- based on the following vowel, levelling into a preudo-suppletive strong verb:
 {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
 |- style="font-weight:bold;"
@@ Line 2,617: / Line 2,621: @@
 | gut-
 |}
 =====the Copula=====
 <div style=display:inline-grid>
@@ Line 3,147: / Line 3,152: @@
 |}
 ====Months====
+{| class="wikitable collapsible collapsed" style="text-align:center;"
+|- style="vertical-align:middle;"
+! colspan="7" | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|yoslene}} (''yoslene'')
+|- style="font-weight:normal; vertical-align:middle;"
+! style="font-weight:bold;" | Jovlish
+| [https://lexiconga.com/86838032/326 {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|Janüar}}]<br />''Janüar''
+| [https://lexiconga.com/86838032/327 {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|Förüar}}]<br />''Förüar''
+| [https://lexiconga.com/86838032/328 {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|Mart}}]<br />''Mart''
+| [https://lexiconga.com/86838032/329 {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|Aψıl}}]<br />''Apsıl''
+| [https://lexiconga.com/86838032/330 {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|Maj}}]<br />''Maj''
+| [https://lexiconga.com/86838032/331 {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|Yöne}}]<br />''Yöne''
+|- style="vertical-align:middle;"
+! colspan="7" |
+|- style="font-weight:normal; vertical-align:middle;"
+! style="font-weight:bold;" | English
+| ''January''
+| ''February''
+| ''March''
+| ''April''
+| ''May''
+| ''June''
+|-
+! colspan="7" |
+|- style="font-weight:normal;"
+! style="font-weight:bold;" | Jovlish
+| [https://lexiconga.com/86838032/332 {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|Yöle}}]<br />''Yöle''
+| [https://lexiconga.com/86838032/333 {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|Oqost}}]<br />''Oqost''
+| [https://lexiconga.com/86838032/334 {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|Sektembar}}]<br />''Sektembar''
+| [https://lexiconga.com/86838032/335 {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|Oktembar}}]<br />''Oktembar''
+| [https://lexiconga.com/86838032/336 {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|Nöembar}}]<br />''Nöembar''
+| [https://lexiconga.com/86838032/337 {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|Yektembar}}]<br />''Yektembar''
+|-
+! colspan="7" |
+|- style="font-weight:normal;"
+! style="font-weight:bold;" | English
+| ''July''
+| ''August''
+| ''September''
+| ''October''
+| ''November''
+| ''December''
+|}
 ====Seasons====
 ===Countries of Europe===
 ===Planets and Major Moons===
@@ Line 3,284: / Line 3,332: @@
 | style="font-style:italic;" | And lead us not into temptation, but deliver us from evil,<br /><br />
 |-
-| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|yünHe ivozya& imeş& itūq jő.}}<br /><small><span style="color:grey">''(yünHe ivozyaor imeşor itūq jő.)''</span></small>
+| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|yünHe ivozya& imeş& itūq űs.}}<br /><small><span style="color:grey">''(yünHe ivozyaor imeşor itūq űs.)''</span></small>
 |
 | style="font-style:italic;" | for yours is the kingdom and the power and the glory.<br /><br />
@@ Line 3,292: / Line 3,340: @@
 | style="font-style:italic;" | Amen.<br /><br />
 |}
 ===''Jovaia Founding Legend''===
 {| class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"