Linguifex

Hondish: Difference between revisions

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Updated consonant mutations
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Line 10: Line 10:
|name = Hondish
|name = Hondish
|nativename = hunnech
|nativename = hunnech
|pronunciation = hynəx
|pronunciation = hʏnəx
|creator = [[User:Uspesny mekkys]]
|creator = [[User:Uspesny mekkys]]


Line 61: Line 61:
| p ⟨p⟩
| p ⟨p⟩
| t ⟨t⟩
| t ⟨t⟩
| colspan=2 rowspan=2 style="border-style: none none none none;background: #F5F5F5;" |
| colspan=1 rowspan=2 style="border-style: none none none none;background: #F5F5F5;" |
| c ⟨ț⟩
| k ⟨k⟩
| k ⟨k⟩
|-
|-
Line 67: Line 68:
| b ⟨b⟩
| b ⟨b⟩
| d ⟨d⟩
| d ⟨d⟩
| ɟ ⟨d̦⟩
| (g ⟨gh⟩)
| (g ⟨gh⟩)
|-
|-
Line 75: Line 77:
| s ⟨s⟩
| s ⟨s⟩
| ʃ ⟨sc⟩
| ʃ ⟨sc⟩
| ɕ ⟨chj⟩
| ɕ ⟨ș⟩
| x ⟨ch⟩
| x ⟨ch⟩
| h ⟨h⟩
| h ⟨h⟩
Line 92: Line 94:
| θ ⟨th⟩
| θ ⟨th⟩
| colspan=2 rowspan=2 style="border-style: none none none none;background: #F5F5F5;" |
| colspan=2 rowspan=2 style="border-style: none none none none;background: #F5F5F5;" |
| ç ⟨hj⟩
| ç ⟨gj⟩
| colspan=2 rowspan=2 style="border-style: none none none none;background: #F5F5F5;" |
| colspan=2 rowspan=2 style="border-style: none none none none;background: #F5F5F5;" |
|-
|-
Line 159: Line 161:
| y: ⟨ûe⟩
| y: ⟨ûe⟩
| ʏ ⟨u⟩
| ʏ ⟨u⟩
| colspan=2 style="border-style: none none none none;background: #F5F5F5;" |
| rowspan=2 | ɤ: ⟨âoe⟩
| rowspan=2 | ɤ ⟨ao⟩
| u: ⟨òe⟩
| u: ⟨òe⟩
| (ʊ ⟨ò⟩)
| (ʊ ⟨ò⟩)
Line 165: Line 168:
! Mid
! Mid
| e: ⟨êe⟩
| e: ⟨êe⟩
| e ⟨e⟩
| ɛ ⟨e⟩
| ø: ⟨ø̂e⟩
| ø: ⟨ø̂e⟩
| ø ⟨ø⟩
| œ ⟨ø⟩
| ɤ: ⟨âoe⟩
| ɤ ⟨ao⟩
| o: ⟨ôe⟩
| o: ⟨ôe⟩
| o ⟨o⟩
| ɔ ⟨o⟩
|-
|-
! Low
! Low
| a: ⟨ae⟩
| colspan=1 style="border-style: none none none none ;background: #F5F5F5;"|
| a ⟨a⟩
| a ⟨a⟩
| colspan=6 style="border-style: none none none none ;background: #F5F5F5;"|
| colspan=2 style="border-style: none none none none ;background: #F5F5F5;"|
| ɑ: ⟨ae⟩
| colspan=3 style="border-style: none none none none ;background: #F5F5F5;"|
|}
|}


Line 193: Line 196:
|-
|-
! e:
! e:
| e:ə̯ ⟨eea⟩
| e:ə̯ ⟨eea, ya⟩
| e:u̯ ⟨eeu⟩
| e:u̯ ⟨eeu, yu⟩
| style="border-style: none none none none ;background: #F5F5F5;"|
| style="border-style: none none none none ;background: #F5F5F5;"|
|-
|-
Line 212: Line 215:
|-
|-
! u:
! u:
| u:ə̯ ⟨uea⟩
| u:ə̯ ⟨òea⟩
| colspan=2 style="border-style: none none none none ;background: #F5F5F5;"|
| colspan=2 style="border-style: none none none none ;background: #F5F5F5;"|
|-
|-
Line 224: Line 227:
| style="border-style: none none none none ;background: #F5F5F5;"|
| style="border-style: none none none none ;background: #F5F5F5;"|
|-
|-
! e
! ɛ
| eə̯ ⟨ea⟩
| ɛə̯ ⟨ea⟩
| eu̯ ⟨eu⟩
| ɛu̯ ⟨eu⟩
| eɪ̯ ⟨y, ei⟩
| eɪ̯ ⟨y, ie⟩
|-
|-
! ø
! œ
| øə̯ ⟨øa⟩
| œə̯ ⟨øa⟩
| øu̯ ⟨øu⟩
| œu̯ ⟨ue, øu⟩
| style="border-style: none none none none ;background: #F5F5F5;"|
| style="border-style: none none none none ;background: #F5F5F5;"|
|-
|-
Line 239: Line 242:
| style="border-style: none none none none ;background: #F5F5F5;"|
| style="border-style: none none none none ;background: #F5F5F5;"|
|-
|-
! o
! ɔ
| oə̯ ⟨oa⟩
| ɔə̯ ⟨oa⟩
| ou̯ ⟨ou⟩
| ou̯ ⟨ou⟩
| style="border-style: none none none none ;background: #F5F5F5;"|
| style="border-style: none none none none ;background: #F5F5F5;"|
Line 279: Line 282:
! High
! High
| ɪ ⟨i⟩
| ɪ ⟨i⟩
| colspan=3 style="border-style: none none none none ;background: #F5F5F5;"|
| ʏ ⟨u⟩
| ʊ ⟨u⟩
| colspan=2 style="border-style: none none none none ;background: #F5F5F5;"|
| ʊ ⟨ò⟩
|-
|-
! Mid
! Mid
| e ⟨e, ee⟩
| ɛ ⟨ê⟩
| ø ⟨ø⟩
| œ ⟨ø⟩
| ə ⟨e⟩
| ə ⟨e⟩
| ɤ ⟨ao⟩
| ɤ ⟨ao⟩
| o ⟨o⟩
| ɔ ⟨o⟩
|-
|-
! Low
! Low
| a ⟨a⟩
| colspan=2 style="border-style: none none none none ;background: #F5F5F5;"|
| colspan=4 style="border-style: none none none none ;background: #F5F5F5;"|
| ɑ ⟨a⟩
| colspan=2 style="border-style: none none none none ;background: #F5F5F5;"|
|}
|}


Line 323: Line 328:


{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
|+ Initial consonant mutations
|-
! rowspan=2 | Radical
! colspan=3 | Initial mutations
! colspan=3 | Internal mutations
|-
|-
! Radical
! Lenition
! Aspiration
! Nasalisation
! Lenition
! Lenition
! Aspiration
! Aspiration
Line 332: Line 344:
| b
| b
| f  
| f  
| (h)m
| b
| b
| f
| hm
|-
|-
| b  
| b  
| v
| p
| m
| v  
| v  
| p  
| p  
| m
| m
|-  
|-  
| f
| t || d || θ || d || d || θ || hn
| h
|-
| style="border-style: none none none none ;background: #F5F5F5;"|
| c || ɟ || θj || ɟ || ɟ || θj || hɲ
| style="border-style: none none none none ;background: #F5F5F5;"|
|-
|-
| v
| d || ð || t || n || ð || t || n
| w
| f
| style="border-style: none none none none ;background: #F5F5F5;"|
|-
|-
| vj
| ɟ || ðj || c || ɲ || ðj || c || ɲ
| j
| fj
| style="border-style: none none none none ;background: #F5F5F5;"|
|-
|-
| m
| k || ɣ || x || ɣ || ɣ || x || hŋ
| w
| (h)m
| style="border-style: none none none none ;background: #F5F5F5;"|
|-
|-
| mj
| tʃ || ʒ || ɕ || ʒ || ʒ || ɕ || hɲ
| j
| (h)mj
| style="border-style: none none none none ;background: #F5F5F5;"|
|-
|-
| t || d || θ || (h)n
| ɣ || ∅ || k || ŋ || ∅ || k || ŋ
|-
|-
| ts || dz || θj || (ç)ɲ
| rowspan=2 | ʒ
| j || tʃ || ɲ || j || tʃ || ɲ
|-
|-
| d || ð || t || n
| ç
| ʃ
| style="border-style: solid none none none ;background: #F5F5F5;"|
| ç
| ʃ
| style="border-style: solid none none none ;background: #F5F5F5;"|
|-
|-
| dz || ðj || ts || ɲ
| z
| h
| s
| style="border-style: solid none none none ;background: #F5F5F5;"|
| h
| s
| style="border-style: solid none none none ;background: #F5F5F5;"|
|-
|-
| s  
| s  
| z
| z
| style="border-style: none none none none ;background: #F5F5F5;"|
| style="border-style: solid none none none ;background: #F5F5F5;"|
| z
| z
| style="border-style: solid none none none ;background: #F5F5F5;"|
| z
| z
|-
|-
| ʃ  
| ʃ  
| ʒ  
| ʒ  
| style="border-style: none none none none ;background: #F5F5F5;"|
| style="border-style: solid none none none ;background: #F5F5F5;"|
| ʒ
| ʒ
| style="border-style: solid none none none ;background: #F5F5F5;"|
| ʒ
| ʒ
|-
|-
| z
| x
| ∅
| style="border-style: solid none none none ;background: #F5F5F5;"|
| ∅
| ∅
| style="border-style: solid none none none ;background: #F5F5F5;"|
| ∅
|-
| ɕ
| j
| style="border-style: solid none none none ;background: #F5F5F5;"|
| j
| j
| style="border-style: solid none none none ;background: #F5F5F5;"|
| j
|-
| f
| h
| style="border-style: solid none none none ;background: #F5F5F5;"|
| style="border-style: solid none none none ;background: #F5F5F5;"|
| h  
| h  
| s
| style="border-style: solid none none none ;background: #F5F5F5;"|
| style="border-style: none none none none ;background: #F5F5F5;"|
| style="border-style: solid none none none ;background: #F5F5F5;"|
|-
| v
| w
| f
| style="border-style: solid none none none ;background: #F5F5F5;"|
| w
| f
| style="border-style: solid none none none ;background: #F5F5F5;"|
|-
| vj
| j
| fj
| style="border-style: solid none none none ;background: #F5F5F5;"|
| j
| fj
| style="border-style: solid none none none ;background: #F5F5F5;"|
|-
|-
| rowspan=2 |ʒ
| m
| ç
| w
| ʃ
| style="border-style: solid none none none ;background: #F5F5F5;"|
| style="border-style: none none none none ;background: #F5F5F5;"|
| style="border-style: solid none none none ;background: #F5F5F5;"|
| w
| hm
| style="border-style: solid none none none ;background: #F5F5F5;"|
|-
|-
| j || tʃ || ɲ
| mj
| j  
| style="border-style: solid none none none ;background: #F5F5F5;"|
| style="border-style: solid none none none ;background: #F5F5F5;"|
| j
| hmj
| style="border-style: solid none none none ;background: #F5F5F5;"|
|-
|-
| n  
| n  
| style="border-style: none none none none ;background: #F5F5F5;"|
| style="border-style: solid none none none ;background: #F5F5F5;"|
| (h)n
| style="border-style: solid none none none ;background: #F5F5F5;"|
| style="border-style: none none none none ;background: #F5F5F5;"|
| style="border-style: solid solid none none ;background: #F5F5F5;"|
| style="border-style: solid none none none ;background: #F5F5F5;"|
| hn
| style="border-style: solid none none none ;background: #F5F5F5;"|
|-
|-
| ɲ
| ɲ
| style="border-style: none none none none ;background: #F5F5F5;"|
| style="border-style: solid none none none ;background: #F5F5F5;"|
| (ç)ɲ
| style="border-style: solid none none none ;background: #F5F5F5;"|
| style="border-style: none none none none ;background: #F5F5F5;"|
| style="border-style: solid solid none none ;background: #F5F5F5;"|
| style="border-style: solid none none none ;background: #F5F5F5;"|
| hɲ
| style="border-style: solid none none none ;background: #F5F5F5;"|
|-
| rowspan=2 | j
| rowspan=2 style="border-style: solid none none none ;background: #F5F5F5;"|
| dj
| rowspan=2 | ɲ
| rowspan=2 style="border-style: solid none none none ;background: #F5F5F5;"|
| dj
| rowspan=2 | ɲ
|-
| gj
| gj
|-
| w
| style="border-style: solid none none none ;background: #F5F5F5;"|
| gw
| ŋ
| style="border-style: solid none none none ;background: #F5F5F5;"|
| gw
| ŋ
|-
|-
| l
| l
| style="border-style: none none none none ;background: #F5F5F5;"|
| style="border-style: solid none none none ;background: #F5F5F5;"|
| style="border-style: solid none none none ;background: #F5F5F5;"|
| style="border-style: solid solid none none ;background: #F5F5F5;"|
| style="border-style: solid none none none ;background: #F5F5F5;"|
| hl
| hl
| ml
| ml
|-
|-
| ʎ
| ʎ
| style="border-style: none none none none ;background: #F5F5F5;"|
| style="border-style: solid none none none ;background: #F5F5F5;"|
| style="border-style: solid none none none ;background: #F5F5F5;"|
| style="border-style: solid solid none none ;background: #F5F5F5;"|
| style="border-style: solid none none none ;background: #F5F5F5;"|
| hʎ
| hʎ
| mʎ
| mʎ
|-
|-
|r
| r
| style="border-style: none none none none ;background: #F5F5F5;"|
| style="border-style: solid none none none ;background: #F5F5F5;"|
| style="border-style: solid none none none ;background: #F5F5F5;"|
| style="border-style: solid solid none none ;background: #F5F5F5;"|
| style="border-style: solid none none none ;background: #F5F5F5;"|
| hr
| hr
| mr
| mr
|-
|-
| j
| rj
| style="border-style: none none none none ;background: #F5F5F5;"|
| style="border-style: solid none none none ;background: #F5F5F5;"|
| dj
| style="border-style: solid none none none ;background: #F5F5F5;"|
| ɲ
| style="border-style: solid solid none none ;background: #F5F5F5;"|
|-
| style="border-style: solid none none none ;background: #F5F5F5;"|
| k || ɣ || x || (h)ŋ
| hrj
|-
| mrj
| tʃ || ʒ || ɕ || (ç)ɲ
|-
| ɣ || ∅ || k || ŋ
|-
| x
| ∅
| style="border-style: none none none none ;background: #F5F5F5;"|
| ∅
|-
| ɕ
| j
| style="border-style: none none none none ;background: #F5F5F5;"|
| j
|-
| w || ∅ || gw || ŋ
|-
| j
| style="border-style: none none none none ;background: #F5F5F5;"|
| gj
| ŋj
|-
|-
| h
| h
| colspan=3 style="border-style: none none none none ;background: #F5F5F5;"|
| colspan=3 style="border-style: solid solid none none ;background: #F5F5F5;"|
| colspan=3 style="border-style: solid none none none ;background: #F5F5F5;"|
|-
|-
| ç
| ç
| colspan=3 style="border-style: none none none none ;background: #F5F5F5;"|
| colspan=3 style="border-style: solid solid none none ;background: #F5F5F5;"|
| colspan=3 style="border-style: solid none none none ;background: #F5F5F5;"|
|}
|}


==Morphology==
==Morphology==
Retrieved from "https://duo.linguifex.com/wiki/Hondish"