Jorvanian: Difference between revisions

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 ===Verbs===
-In Jorvanian, verbs typically fall into three conjugation patterns, ending in "-are", "-ere", and "-ire" in their infinitive forms. However, the conjugations are largely similar across these patterns. The language features two main tenses: the indicative and the subjunctive. Some verbs are irregular, with vowel or consonant changes occurring in their forms.
+In Jorvanian, verbs typically fall into three conjugation patterns, ending in "-are", "-ere", and "-ire" in their infinitive forms. However, the conjugations are largely similar across these patterns. The language features two main tenses: the indicative and the subjunctive. Some verbs are irregular, with vowel or consonant changes occurring in their forms. There are active and passive verbs. Similar to Mikalandese, passive verbs are formed by adding the prefix "n-" before verbs that begin with a vowel and "ni-" before those that begin with a consonant.
 {| class="multicol" role="presentation" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; border: none; border-collapse: collapse; padding: 0; background: transparent; width:auto; text-align: center;"
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 ! style="width:12.5%" | first singular<br/>''ij''
 ! style="width:12.5%" | second singular<br/>''tu''
-! style="width:12.5%" | third singular<br/>''él'', ''éla'', ''usted''
+! style="width:12.5%" | third singular<br/>''él'', ''éla'', ''vusté''
 ! style="width:12.5%" | first plural<br/>''nos''
 ! style="width:12.5%" | second plural<br/>''vos''
@@ Line 123: / Line 123: @@
 ! future
 | laudarò
-| ladaraj
+| laudaraj
 | laudarà
 | laudarämos
@@ Line 162: / Line 162: @@
 | style="background-color:#aaa" |
 |}
+=== Irregular verbs ===
+==== ''essere'', to be ====
+Like many Germanic and Jorvano-Clawmic languages, the verb "to be" is very irregular.
+{| class="multicol" role="presentation" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; border: none; border-collapse: collapse; padding: 0; background: transparent; width:auto; text-align: center;"
+| rowspan="5" style="text-align: center; vertical-align: top;" |
+{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="text-align: center; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; border: none; width:80%;"
+|-
+|+ class="nowrap" | Example — ''{{term|essere}}'' ("to be")
+|-
+|-
+! colspan="2" style="background:linear-gradient(to top right,#EAECF0 49.5%,#aaa 49.5%,#aaa 50.5%,#EAECF0 50.5%);line-height:1;" | <div style="margin-left:2em;text-align:right;">person&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><div style="margin-right:2em;text-align:left;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;tense</div>
+! style="width:12.5%" | first singular<br/>''ij''
+! style="width:12.5%" | second singular<br/>''tu''
+! style="width:12.5%" | third singular<br/>''él'', ''éla'', ''vusté''
+! style="width:12.5%" | first plural<br/>''nos''
+! style="width:12.5%" | second plural<br/>''vos''
+! style="width:12.5%" | third plural<br/>''loro''
+|-
+! rowspan="5" | indicative
+! present
+| sun
+| esti
+| esta
+| somos
+| sajs
+| sono
+|-
+! perfect
+| fui
+| fuis
+| fue
+| fummo
+| fuste
+| furono
+|-
+! imperfect
+| ero
+| eri
+| era
+| erabamos
+| erabatis
+| erano
+|-
+! future
+| sarò
+| saraj
+| sarà
+| sarämos
+| sarätis
+| saräno
+|-
+! conditional
+| sarej
+| saresti
+| sarebbe
+| saremmo
+| saretis
+| sarebbero
+|-
+! rowspan="2" | subjunctive
+! present
+| sia
+| sia
+| sia
+| simos
+| sitis
+| sijano
+|-
+! perfect
+| fossi
+| fossi
+| fosse
+| fossimo
+| fossitis
+| fossero
+|-
+!  colspan="2" | imperative
+| style="background-color:#aaa" |
+| sé
+| style="background-color:#aaa" |
+| style="background-color:#aaa" |
+| sjate
+| style="background-color:#aaa" |
+|}
+</center>
+== External links ==
+* [[:Category:Jorvanian lemmas|Jorvanian language in Contionary]]