Ponish: Difference between revisions
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==Grammar== | ==Grammar== | ||
===Articles=== | |||
Ponish, like most West Germanic languages, has both the definate and indefinate article. Like English, Ponish only has one form for both articles: '''[[Contionary:ain#Ponish|ain]]''' for the indefinate and '''[[Contionary:se#Ponish|se]]''' for the definate. | |||
===Demonstratives=== | |||
===Nouns=== | ===Nouns=== | ||
Ponish grammar is almost typical of the grammar of Germanic languages in general. Nouns are conjucate by cases (nominative, accusative | Ponish grammar is almost typical of the grammar of Germanic languages in general. Nouns are conjucate by cases (nominative, accusative, genitive). Unlike Old Ponish, Ponish does not have gender. | ||
Examples: | Examples: | ||
| Line 175: | Line 178: | ||
| brooþra | | brooþra | ||
|} | |} | ||
===Verbs=== | |||
Ponish, like other Germanic lanuages, can be clessified into 2 main categories, being '''weak''' and '''strong'''. | |||
====Conjugation==== | |||
Below, the weak verb ''luboon'' "to love" and the strong verb ''heolpan'' "to help" are conjugated. | |||
{| class=wikitable | |||
! | |||
! colspan="2" | Strong verbs | |||
! colspan="2" | Weak verbs | |||
|- | |||
! | |||
! Present !! Past !! Present !! Past | |||
|- | |||
! ic | |||
| heolp || healp || luba || lubooda | |||
|- | |||
! þuu | |||
| heolpir || hulp || luboos || luboodes | |||
|- | |||
! hi/hja/hit | |||
| hulpid || healp || lubooþ || luboode | |||
|- | |||
! wi | |||
| heolpum || hulpum || luboom || luboodum | |||
|- | |||
! ii | |||
| heolpid || hulpud || lubooþ || luboodud | |||
|- | |||
! hii/hja | |||
| heolpand || hulpun || lubaaþ || luboodun | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
===Pronouns=== | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" | |||
|- | |||
|+Personal pronouns of Standard Ponish | |||
! rowspan=2| Number | |||
! rowspan=2| Case | |||
! rowspan=2| 1<small><sup>st</sup></small> person | |||
! rowspan=2| 2<small><sup>st</sup></small> person | |||
! colspan=3| 3<small><sup>rd</sup></small> person | |||
|- | |||
! {{small|masculine}} | |||
! {{small|feminine}} | |||
! {{small|neuter}} | |||
|- | |||
!rowspan=3| Singular | |||
! {{small|nom.}} | |||
| ic | |||
| þuu | |||
| hi | |||
| hja | |||
| hit | |||
|- | |||
! {{small|acc.}} | |||
| mi | |||
| þi | |||
| hina | |||
| hjo | |||
| hit | |||
|- | |||
! {{small|gen.}} | |||
| miin | |||
| þiin | |||
| hes | |||
| heo | |||
| hes | |||
|- | |||
!rowspan=4| Plural | |||
! {{small|nom.}} | |||
| wi | |||
| ii | |||
| hii | |||
| hja | |||
| hja | |||
|- | |||
! {{small|acc.}} | |||
| uus | |||
| aiw | |||
| hin | |||
| hjo | |||
| hja | |||
|- | |||
! {{small|gen.}} | |||
| uuser | |||
| aiw | |||
| hea | |||
| hea | |||
| hea | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
===Ajectives=== | |||
===Numerals=== | |||
===Verbs=== | |||
==Orthography== | ==Orthography== | ||