Ponish: Difference between revisions
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==Grammar== | ==Grammar== | ||
===Articles=== | |||
Ponish, like most West Germanic languages, has both the definate and indefinate article. Like English, Ponish only has one form for both articles: '''[[Contionary:ain#Ponish|ain]]''' for the indefinate and '''[[Contionary:se#Ponish|se]]''' for the definate. | |||
===Demonstratives=== | |||
===Nouns=== | |||
Ponish grammar is almost typical of the grammar of Germanic languages in general. Nouns are conjucate by cases (nominative, accusative, genitive). Unlike Old Ponish, Ponish does not have gender. | |||
Examples: | |||
Declension paradigm in Ponish: | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" | |||
|- | |||
! Number | |||
! Case | |||
! a-stem | |||
! u-stem | |||
! o-stem | |||
! i-stem | |||
! r-stem | |||
|- | |||
!rowspan=3| Singular | |||
! {{small|nom.}} | |||
| dag | |||
| luft | |||
| raid | |||
| saiw | |||
| brooþer | |||
|- | |||
! {{small|acc.}} | |||
| dag | |||
| luft | |||
| raida | |||
| saiw | |||
| brooþar | |||
|- | |||
! {{small|gen.}} | |||
| dagas | |||
| lofto | |||
| raid | |||
| saiw | |||
| brooþur | |||
|- | |||
!rowspan=3| Plural | |||
! {{small|nom.}} | |||
| daga | |||
| liftiw | |||
| raida | |||
| saiwi | |||
| brooþar | |||
|- | |||
! {{small|acc.}} | |||
| daga | |||
| luftu | |||
| raida | |||
| saiwi | |||
| brooþar | |||
|- | |||
! {{small|gen.}} | |||
| daga | |||
| liftiwa | |||
| raida | |||
| saiwja | |||
| brooþra | |||
|} | |||
===Verbs=== | |||
Ponish, like other Germanic lanuages, can be clessified into 2 main categories, being '''weak''' and '''strong'''. | |||
====Conjugation==== | |||
Below, the weak verb ''luboon'' "to love" and the strong verb ''heolpan'' "to help" are conjugated. | |||
{| class=wikitable | |||
! | |||
! colspan="2" | Strong verbs | |||
! colspan="2" | Weak verbs | |||
|- | |||
! | |||
! Present !! Past !! Present !! Past | |||
|- | |||
! ic | |||
| heolp || healp || luba || lubooda | |||
|- | |||
! þuu | |||
| heolpir || hulp || luboos || luboodes | |||
|- | |||
! hi/hja/hit | |||
| hulpid || healp || lubooþ || luboode | |||
|- | |||
! wi | |||
| heolpum || hulpum || luboom || luboodum | |||
|- | |||
! ii | |||
| heolpid || hulpud || lubooþ || luboodud | |||
|- | |||
! hii/hja | |||
| heolpand || hulpun || lubaaþ || luboodun | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
===Pronouns=== | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" | |||
|- | |||
|+Personal pronouns of Standard Ponish | |||
! rowspan=2| Number | |||
! rowspan=2| Case | |||
! rowspan=2| 1<small><sup>st</sup></small> person | |||
! rowspan=2| 2<small><sup>st</sup></small> person | |||
! colspan=3| 3<small><sup>rd</sup></small> person | |||
|- | |||
! {{small|masculine}} | |||
! {{small|feminine}} | |||
! {{small|neuter}} | |||
|- | |||
!rowspan=3| Singular | |||
! {{small|nom.}} | |||
| ic | |||
| þuu | |||
| hi | |||
| hja | |||
| hit | |||
|- | |||
! {{small|acc.}} | |||
| mi | |||
| þi | |||
| hina | |||
| hjo | |||
| hit | |||
|- | |||
! {{small|gen.}} | |||
| miin | |||
| þiin | |||
| hes | |||
| heo | |||
| hes | |||
|- | |||
!rowspan=4| Plural | |||
! {{small|nom.}} | |||
| wi | |||
| ii | |||
| hii | |||
| hja | |||
| hja | |||
|- | |||
! {{small|acc.}} | |||
| uus | |||
| aiw | |||
| hin | |||
| hjo | |||
| hja | |||
|- | |||
! {{small|gen.}} | |||
| uuser | |||
| aiw | |||
| hea | |||
| hea | |||
| hea | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
===Ajectives=== | |||
===Numerals=== | |||
===Verbs=== | |||
==Orthography== | ==Orthography== | ||
Ponish does not have an official in-universe orthography, For Equestria is not on Earth, therfore it is unlikely it uses Latin or a version of [[w:Rune|Germanic Runes]]. Any version of conscripts within Equestria are mostly inconsistant<ref>the ''Alphabet of the Unicorns''is an insctance which was introuced in the start of the show, way before [[Old Ponish]] was introduced in season 7, aroun this time it was assumed Ponish was ''a priori '' https://mlpforums.com/topic/45522-alphabet-of-the-unicorns/</ref>. For meta purposes, the Ponish language uses a modified version of the Latin alphabet. | Ponish does not have an official in-universe orthography, For Equestria is not on Earth, therfore it is unlikely it uses Latin or a version of [[w:Rune|Germanic Runes]]. Any version of conscripts within Equestria are mostly inconsistant<ref>the ''Alphabet of the Unicorns''is an insctance which was introuced in the start of the show, way before [[Old Ponish]] was introduced in season 7, aroun this time it was assumed Ponish was ''a priori '' https://mlpforums.com/topic/45522-alphabet-of-the-unicorns/</ref>. For meta purposes, the Ponish language uses a modified version of the Latin alphabet. | ||