Hyperborean Code: Difference between revisions
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|image = Mercator Septentrionalium Terrarum descriptio.jpg | |image = Mercator Septentrionalium Terrarum descriptio.jpg | ||
|imagesize = 300px | |imagesize = 300px | ||
|imagecaption = An arctic continent on the [[w:Gerardus Mercator|Gerardus Mercator]] map of 1595 | |imagecaption = An arctic continent on the [[w:Gerardus Mercator|Gerardus Mercator]] map of 1595 | ||
|name = Hyperborean Code | |name = Hyperborean Code | ||
|setting = Siberia (?) | |setting = Siberia (?) | ||
|speakers = - | |speakers = - | ||
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|creator = Veno | |creator = Veno | ||
|script1 = Latn | |script1 = Latn | ||
|map = Hyperborean.jpg | |||
|mapcaption = Map of areas where the Hyperborean Code is believed to have once been spoken | |||
|notice=IPA | |notice=IPA | ||
}} | }} | ||
'''Hyperborean''' | '''Hyperborean''' is a [[Philosophical language|philosophical]] [[ab interiori language]] of the [[w:mesolithic|Mesolithic]] that consists of a scheme of templates through [[w:Polysynthesis|polysynthesis]]. Its creator, [[User:Veno|Veno]], named the [[Paleolithic Code]] as such due the similarity with the Muskogean, Salishan, Athabaskan, Yeniseian, Northwest-Caucasian, and other linguistic families mainly from Siberia and North-America. | ||
==Introduction== | ==Introduction== | ||
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''adļandļ'' /ət͡ɬˀənt͡ɬ/, an adjective describing ''adļandļs'' /ət͡ɬˀənt͡ɬs/ "X that is not a right/property", from ''dļas'' /t͡ɬˀəs/ "obligation/ownership" | ''adļandļ'' /ət͡ɬˀənt͡ɬ/, an adjective describing ''adļandļs'' /ət͡ɬˀənt͡ɬs/ "X that is not a right/property", from ''dļas'' /t͡ɬˀəs/ "obligation/ownership" | ||
''śaškhpáļ'' "I will kill you" | |||
nxia /ŋχʲʰəʔ/ "X moves" | ''kʷˀ-n'' "dog" | ||
nxiap /ŋχʲʰəpˀ/ "a wrappable long material moves" | ''kʷˀ-ŋχʲ'' "rain" | ||
nxiat /ŋχʲʰətˀ/ "a slender stiff object moves" | ''t͡sʲˀ-k'' "stone" | ||
nxiakt /ŋχʲʰəkˀtˀ/ "a pasta-like material moves" | ''-χʷˀ-'' "house" | ||
Diluvian ''nacar'' "familiarity, norms, people" > Hyperboran ''nas'' /nˀəs/ "people" | |||
Diluvian ''hecar'' "wind" > Hyperboran ''ngias'' /ŋkʲˀəs/ "wind" | |||
> [adaptation] > ''-gci-'' /kˀt͡sˀʲ/ > [stabilization] > ''ciax'' /t͡sˀʲəks/ "stone" | |||
Diluvian ''da'' "movement" > Hyperboran ''nda'' /ntə/ | |||
nxia /ŋχʲʰəʔ/ "X moves" | |||
nxiap /ŋχʲʰəpˀ/ "a wrappable long material moves" | |||
nxiat /ŋχʲʰətˀ/ "a slender stiff object moves" | |||
nxiakt /ŋχʲʰəkˀtˀ/ "a pasta-like material moves" | |||
nxial /ŋχʲʰəlˀ/ "a flexible material moves" | |||
kʷ- action occuring in water [locative affix] | |||
-kʷ object is liquid [adjective affix] | |||
tʲ + s = tʃ | |||
t + s = ts | |||
tʷ + s = tʂ | |||
Fusions | |||
j + ɬ = ʎ | |||
Reductions | |||
t͡s - s = θ | |||
''vaļ'' | ''vaļ'' | ||
švadļ | švadļ | ||
''śkwądls''<br> | |||
ʂ-kʷˀ-(∅)-ə̃-(∅)-tɬ-s | |||
á progressive | |||
à past inconclusive | |||
ā̀ past conclusive | |||
∅ present iconclusive | |||
á future inconclusive ā̀ | |||
ā́ future conclusive | |||
/aː/ /áː/ /àː/ /âː//ãː/ /ã́ː/ /ã̀ː/ /ã̂ː//aːʔ/ /áːʔ/ /àːʔ/ /âːʔ//ãːʔ/ /ã́ːʔ/ /ã̀ːʔ/ /ã̂ːʔ/ | |||
ļ + s = ļ | ļ + s = ļ | ||
ś /ʂ/ [1s] š /ʃ/ [2s] s /s/ [3] | |||
''śqua'' "you speak" | |||
There are 4 classifiers (*∅, *d, *ļ, and *dļ), but two of their forms require the generic subject *s [-4] in order to represent the 6 voices: | |||
''qua'' /qˀʷəˀ/ "he/she/it experiences the saying" [experimental voice] | |||
''quad'' [passive voice] | |||
''squad'' [passive-obligative voice] | |||
''quaļ'' [medio-passive voice] | |||
''squaļ'' [active voice] | |||
''quadļ'' [active-obligative voice] | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="width:100%" | |||
! colspan="9" align="center"| Conjunct | |||
|- | |||
| align="center"| -4 | |||
| align="center"| -3 | |||
| align="center"| -2 | |||
| align="center"| -1 | |||
| align="center"| 0 | |||
| align="center"| 1 | |||
| align="center"| 2 | |||
| align="center"| 3 | |||
| align="center"| 4 | |||
|- | |||
| align="center"| Subject | |||
| align="center"| Biradical Root | |||
| align="center"| ? | |||
| align="center"| Animacy | |||
| align="center"| Tense / Aspect / Number | |||
| align="center"| Voice / Subject / Negation | |||
| align="center"| Subject | |||
| align="center"| Biradical Root | |||
| align="center"| Function | |||
|} | |||
==Syntax== | ==Syntax== | ||
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<!-- An example of a translated or unique text written in your language. Again, it is recommended that you make sure that the phonology, constraints, phonotactics and grammar are more or less finished before writing. --> | <!-- An example of a translated or unique text written in your language. Again, it is recommended that you make sure that the phonology, constraints, phonotactics and grammar are more or less finished before writing. --> | ||
==Other resources== | ==Other resources== | ||
The Na-Dene Languages, a Preliminary Report; E. Sapir; American Anthropologist, New Series, Vol. 17, No. 3 (Jul. - Sep., 1915), pp. 534-558 (25 pages). | |||