Neckthai: Difference between revisions

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[[Neckthai/Lexicon|Lexicon]]
#redirect [[Neck Thai]]
 
{{Infobox language
|creator = [[User:IlL|IlL]]
|name = {{PAGENAME}}
|nativename = Nékthij
|region = Nékthijmien
|setting = Hussmauch
|states =
|speakers = 50 million
|date = 2200 v.C.
|familycolor=Tai-Kadai
|fam1=Isolate
|script=Neckthai abugida
}}
 
'''Neckthai''' (native name ''Nékthij'') is a Wiebian lect.
 
==Phonology==
===Consonants===
====Initials====
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 700px; text-align:center;"
|+ '''{{PAGENAME}} initials'''
|-
! colspan="2" |
!  |Labial
!  |Alveolar
!  |Palatal
!  |Velar
!  |Uvular
!  |Glottal
|-
! colspan="2" style="" |Nasal
| '''m''' /m/
| '''n''' /n/
|
| '''ng''' /ŋ/
|
|
|-
! rowspan="3" |Plosive
!|<small>plain</small>
| '''p''' /p/
| '''t''' /t/
| '''tj''' /tɕ/
| '''k''' /k/
|
| /ʔ/
|-
!|<small>aspirated</small>
| '''ph''' /pʰ/
| '''th''' /tʰ/
| '''thj''' /tɕʰ/
| '''kh''' /kʰ/
|
|
|-
!|<small>voiced</small>
| '''b''' /b/
| '''d''' /d/
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" style="" |Fricative
| '''v''' /f/
| '''z''' /s/
|
| '''g, sch''' /x/
|
| '''h''' /h/
|-
! colspan="2"|Trill/App.
| '''w''' /w/
|
| '''j''' /j/
|
| '''r''' /ʀ~ʁ/
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Lat. app.
|
| '''l''' /l/
|
|
|
|
|}
 
Allowed initial clusters: '''pl, phl, vl, pr, phr, vr, tr, thr, kl, khl, gl, kr, khr, gr, kw, khw, gw'''
 
Many speakers in the capital Houwá Thing Vîng merge the pairs /pʀ pʰʀ/, /tʀ tʰʀ/, and /kʀ kʰʀ/. Some dialects merge /ʀ-/ and /ŋ-/ into a nasalized uvular flap /ʀ̆ⁿ/ or approximant /ʁ&#771;/.
 
====Finals====
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 700px; text-align:center;"
|+ '''{{PAGENAME}} finals'''
|-
! colspan="2" |
!  |Labial
!  |Alveolar
!  |Dorsal
!  |Laryngeal
|-
! colspan="2" style="" |Nasal
| '''m''' [m]
| '''n, l''' [n]
| '''ng, r''' [ŋ]
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Plosive
| '''p''' [p&#794;]
| '''t''' [t&#794;]
| '''k''' [k&#794;]
| ''' ' ''' [ʔ]
|-
! colspan="2" |Trill/App.
| ('''uw''' [w])
|
| ('''i''' [j])
|
|}
 
===Vowels===
====Monophthongs====
 
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 540px; text-align:center;"
|+ '''{{PAGENAME}} monophthongs'''
|-
! rowspan="2" style="width: 90px; "|
! colspan="2" style="width: 90px; " |Front
! colspan="2" style="width: 90px; " |Central
! colspan="2" style="width: 90px; " |Back
|-
!style="width: 45px; "|<small>short</small>
!style="width: 45px; "|<small>long</small>
!style="width: 45px; "|<small>short</small>
!style="width: 45px; "|<small>long</small>
!style="width: 45px; "|<small>short</small>
!style="width: 45px; "|<small>long</small>
|-
! style="" |Close
| '''i''' /i/
| '''ie''' /iː/
| '''u''' /ɯᵝ/
| '''uu''' /ɯᵝː/
|
| '''oe''' /uː/
|-
! style="" |Close-mid
| '''e''' /e/
| '''ee''' /eː/
| '''eo''' /ɤ/
| '''eu''' /ɤː/
| '''o''' /o/
| '''oo''' /oː/
|-
! style="" |Open-mid
| '''æ''' /ɛ/
| '''ae''' /ɛː/
|
|
| '''ọ''' /ɔ/
| '''oa''' /ɔː/
|-
! style="" |Open
|
|
| '''a''' /ɐ/
| '''aa''' /aː/
|
|
|}
 
====Diphthongs====
 
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg"
|-
!colspan="2"|Long
!colspan="2"|Short
|-
!Neckthai
!IPA
!Neckthai
!IPA
|-
|'''aai'''
|{{IPA|/aːj/}}
|'''ij'''
|{{IPA|/aj/}}
|-
|'''aauw'''
|{{IPA|/aːw/}}
|'''ouw'''
|{{IPA|/aw/}}
|-
|'''ia'''
|{{IPA|/iːa/}}
|'''ia' '''
|{{IPA|/ia/}}
|-
|–
|–
|'''ieuw'''
|{{IPA|/iw/}}
|-
|'''oea'''
|{{IPA|/uːa/}}
|'''oea' '''
|{{IPA|/ua/}}
|-
|'''oei'''
|{{IPA|/uːj/}}
|–
|–
|-
|'''eeuw'''
|{{IPA|/eːw/}}
|'''euw'''
|{{IPA|/ew/}}
|-
|'''aeuw'''
|{{IPA|/ɛːw/}}
|–
|–
|-
|'''ua'''
|{{IPA|/ɯːa/}}
|'''ua' '''
|{{IPA|/ɯa/}}
|-
|'''eui'''
|{{IPA|/ɤːj/}}
|'''ui'''
|{{IPA|/ɤj/}}
|-
|'''aoi'''
|{{IPA|/ɔːj/}}
|–
|–
|-
|'''ooi'''
|{{IPA|/oːj/}}
|'''oi'''
|{{IPA|/oj/}}
|}
 
====Triphthongs====
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg"
|-
!Neckthai
!IPA
|-
|'''iauw'''
|{{IPA|/iaw/}}
|-
|'''oeai'''
|{{IPA|/uaj/}}
|-
|'''uai'''
|{{IPA|/ɯaj/}}
|}
 
===Tones===
Standard Neckthai uses 5 tones.
*Mid: ''raa'' /ʀāː/ [ʀaː˧] 'easy'
*Low: ''ràa'' /ʀàː/ [ʀaː˨˩] 'loud'
*Falling: ''râa'' /ʀâː/ [ʀaː˥˩˩] 'fruit'
*High: ''ráa'' /ʀáː/ [ʀaː˥] 'white'
*Rising: ''raaʔ'' /ʀǎː/ [ʀaː˨˩˦] 'vase'
 
==Orthography==
Neckthai is written in an abugida derived from the Netagin abjad.
 
A ''kháschàwijjálijn'' (''Gerschweierlein''; an analogue to the Thai ''thanthakhat'') marks letters that are silenced in the Neckthai pronunciation of Wiobian loanwords.
 
==Grammar==
 
==Loanwords==
Capital of Neckthailand:
 
:'''''Khrúmá Kijphen Zàtaalá Vaenʔ Zàtijlen Khruuzenʔ Tràk Zàtrèt Khéschàwijʔphét Khijn Théloatèt Kia Wítzàtà Kan Wákhenʔ Phlátzàtouvenʔ Kîjk Trouphen Khéteul Thétphouzèt Houwá Thing Vîer'''''
:/kʰrɯ́ʔmɐ̀ʔ kāipʰēn sɐ̀ʔtāːlɐ́ʔ fɛ̌n sɐ̀ʔtāilēn kʰʀɯ̄ːsěn tʀɐ̀k | sɐ̀ʔtʀèt kʰéʔxàʔwǎipʰét kʰāin | tʰéʔlɔ̄ːtèt kīːɐ wítsɐ̀ʔtɐ̀ʔ kān wɐ́ʔkʰěn pʰlɐ́tsɐ̀ʔtāufěn kâik | tʀāupʰēn kʰétɤ̄ːn tʰétpʰāusèt hāuwɐ́ʔ tʰīŋ fîːŋ/
:In Wiebian spelling: ''Grümmerŧeibenstalerfernsteilenđrüßentrachtensträtzgeschweibesđeinesdelorteskierwisterŧannwachenblatzstaufenŧeischestraubengetöhldesbaußeshauerdinŧ Vîer''
:''The miracle of the exalted king of celestial splendor who forged paradise, shines in art and wisdom, and guards his subjects in a ten-wister-long eternal marble wall (1 Wister = 20 km)''
 
==Derivational morphology==
 
[[Category:Pseudo-Germanic]][[Category:Hussmauch]]

Latest revision as of 17:07, 18 December 2015

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