Svojan: Difference between revisions
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Nouns in Svojan can take one of 12 cases (4 "alignment cases"/"mažilikaru dáikný" and 8 "preposition cases"/"džiteruktę dáikný") : | Nouns in Svojan can take one of 12 cases (4 "alignment cases"/"mažilikaru dáikný" and 8 "preposition cases"/"džiteruktę dáikný") : | ||
===== | =====Alignment cases===== | ||
;Nominative | ;Nominative | ||
:The nominative case is used to indicate the subject of a sentence, and the object of a predicate | :The nominative case is used to indicate the subject of a sentence, and the object of a predicate | ||
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;Dative | ;Dative | ||
:The dative case is used to indicate alienable possession, and the indirect object of a sentence | :The dative case is used to indicate alienable possession, and the indirect object of a sentence | ||
=====Preposition cases===== | |||
;Lative | |||
:The lative case is used to indicate movement to a location | |||
;Locative | |||
:The locative case is used to indicate position in space, and to indicate the complement of adposition related to position | |||
;Ablative | |||
:The ablative case is used to indicate movement from a location | |||
;Instrumental | |||
:The instrumental case is used to indicate instruments of an action, and to indicate the complement of adpositions related to accompaniment | |||
;Privative | |||
:The privative case is used to indicate an absence | |||
;Causal | |||
:The causal case is used to indicate the reason of an action, and to indicate the complement of adpositions related to cause | |||
;Causal-final | |||
:The causal-final case is used to indicate the purpose of an action | |||
;Adpositional | |||
:The adpositional case is used to indicate the complement of adpositions not related to time, position, accompaniment nor cause | |||