Proto-Sinatolean: Difference between revisions

(6 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)

Line 29:

|-

! Lateral

| || || *l || || ||

| || || *l <nowiki>[</nowiki>[[w:Voiced alveolar lateral approximant|l]]~[[w:Voiced alveolar tap or flap|ɾ]]~[[w:Voiced alveolar trill|r]]<nowiki>]</nowiki>|| || ||

|}

===Vowels===

====Short vowels====

Line 58:

Line 59:

| || *aː ||

|}

Proto-Sinatolean long vowels are often, primarily by convention, transcripted with a

Proto-Sinatolean long vowels are often, primarily by convention, transcripted with a macron above the vowel, e.g. ⟨ā, ē, ḗ, ṓ, ī, ū, ō⟩(⟨ṓ⟩ is often used as a form of *øː).

==Morphology==

===Affixes===

Line 65:

Line 66:

! Proto-Sinatolean !! Use !! Reconstructed from

|-

| ''*-ka'' || Denotes a location or place. || Sinatolean ''-ka'' Nillíno ''-~~cah~~'' Mitu Õa ''-ka'' ~~Ináacha~~ ''~~ća-~~''

| ''*-ka'' || Denotes a location or place. || [[Sinatolean]] ''-ka'' [[Nillíno]] ''-ca'' [[Mitu Õa]] ''-ka'' [[Ah Oka]] ''kā''

|-

| ''*-ja'' || Denotes speech, dialect or language. || Sinatolean ''-ya'' Nillíno ''~~-(a)llà~~'' Mowinda-Moyeng ''-~~ja’-~~''

| ''*-jV'' || Denotes speech, dialect or language. || Sinatolean ''-ya'' Nillíno ''llo'' [[Mowinda-Moyeng]] ''-yà''

|-

| ''*doh-'' || "child of", akin to John'''son''' || Sinatolean ''~~tō’~~'' "son" Nillíno ''doh-'' Narabõa ''~~ddõa~~'' "boy"

| ''*doh-'' || "child of", akin to John'''son''' || Sinatolean ''tō'' "son" Nillíno ''doh-'' "son of, child of" [[Narabõa]] ''dõa'' "boy"

|-

| ''*-pu-'' || Early form of plurality; later replaced in most descendant languages by ''*-a'' and ''*-i'' || Nillíno ''cóobu''

| ''*-pu-'' || Early form of plurality; later replaced in most descendant languages by ''*-a'' and ''*-i'' || Nillíno ''cóobu'' "group of people" Ah Oka ''pu''

|}

==Syntax==

===Word order===

@@ Line 29: / Line 29: @@
 |-
 ! Lateral
-| || || *l || || ||
+| || || *l<br><nowiki>[</nowiki>[[w:Voiced alveolar lateral approximant|l]]~[[w:Voiced alveolar tap or flap|ɾ]]~[[w:Voiced alveolar trill|r]]<nowiki>]</nowiki>|| || ||
 |}
 ===Vowels===
 ====Short vowels====
@@ Line 58: / Line 59: @@
 | || *aː ||
 |}
-Proto-Sinatolean long vowels are often, primarily by convention, transcripted with a
+Proto-Sinatolean long vowels are often, primarily by convention, transcripted with a macron above the vowel, e.g. ⟨ā, ē, ḗ, ṓ, ī, ū, ō⟩(⟨ṓ⟩ is often used as a form of *øː).
 ==Morphology==
 ===Affixes===
@@ Line 65: / Line 66: @@
 ! Proto-Sinatolean !! Use !! Reconstructed from
 |-
-| ''*-ka'' || Denotes a location or place. || Sinatolean ''-ka''<br>Nillíno ''-cah''<br>Mitu Õa ''-ka'' <br>Ináacha ''ća-''
+| ''*-ka'' || Denotes a location or place. || [[Sinatolean]] ''-ka''<br>[[Nillíno]] ''-ca''<br>[[Mitu Õa]] ''-ka'' <br>[[Ah Oka]] ''kā''
 |-
-| ''*-ja'' || Denotes speech, dialect or language. || Sinatolean ''-ya''<br>Nillíno ''-(a)llà''<br>Mowinda-Moyeng ''-ja’-''
+| ''*-jV'' || Denotes speech, dialect or language. || Sinatolean ''-ya''<br>Nillíno ''llo''<br>[[Mowinda-Moyeng]] ''-yà''
 |-
-| ''*doh-'' || "child of", akin to John'''son''' || Sinatolean ''tō’'' "son"<br>Nillíno ''doh-''<br>Narabõa ''ddõa'' "boy"
+| ''*doh-'' || "child of", akin to John'''son''' || Sinatolean ''tō'' "son"<br>Nillíno ''doh-'' "son of, child of"<br>[[Narabõa]] ''dõa'' "boy"
 |-
-| ''*-pu-'' || Early form of plurality; later replaced in most<br>descendant languages by ''*-a'' and ''*-i'' || Nillíno ''cóobu''
+| ''*-pu-'' || Early form of plurality; later replaced in most<br>descendant languages by ''*-a'' and ''*-i'' || Nillíno ''cóobu'' "group of people"<br>Ah Oka ''pu''
 |}
 ==Syntax==
 ===Word order===