Linguifex

Middle Ravenish: Difference between revisions

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Created page with "{{privatelang}} {{Infobox language |image= Ravenish flag.png |imagesize= 250px |name= Ravenish |nativename=''þiudiskon'' |pronunciation= θiu̯.ðiʃ.kon |pronunciation_key = w:International Phonetic Alphabet chart |creator=wfosøra |fam1=Indo-European |fam2=Germanic |fam3=Proto-Ravenish |fam4=Old Ravenish |script1= Latn |ancestor= Old Ravenish |familycolor=indo-european |cws= |- |notice=IPA }} '''Ravenish''' (w:endonym|auto..."
 
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|image= Ravenish flag.png
|image= Ravenish flag.png
|imagesize= 250px
|imagesize= 250px
|name= Ravenish  
|name= Middle Ravenish  
|nativename=''þiudiskon''
|nativename=''tiüdiskön''
|pronunciation= θiu̯.ðiʃ.kon
|pronunciation= tiy̯.diʃ.køn
|pronunciation_key = w:International Phonetic Alphabet chart
|pronunciation_key = w:International Phonetic Alphabet chart
|creator=[[User:Wfeozawra|wfosøra]]
|creator=[[User:Wfeozawra|wfosøra]]
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|fam4=[[þiudiskon|Old Ravenish]]
|fam4=[[þiudiskon|Old Ravenish]]
|script1= Latn
|script1= Latn
|ancestor= [[Old Ravenish]]
|ancestor= [[þiudiskon|Old Ravenish]]
|familycolor=indo-european
|familycolor=indo-european
|cws=
|cws=
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}}
}}


'''Ravenish''' ([[w:endonym|autoglossonym]]: ''þiudiskon''; <small>Ravenish:&nbsp;</small><span class="nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" style="font-family:Gentium,'DejaVu Sans','Segoe UI',sans-serif">[[w:International Phonetic Alphabet chart|[θiu̯.ðiʃ.kon]]</span>) is a [[w:Germanic language|Germanic language]], with strong influence from [[w:Finnish|Finnish]]. It is the result of a prolonged contact among members of both groups after the Ravenish tribe migrated to the area that is now [[w:North Ostrobothnia|North Ostrobothnia]]. These connections slowly formed the modern language, which, under influence of Finnish for centuries, led to the innovation of several new forms, such as a conditional verb form and definiteness distinctions in nouns.
'''Middle Ravenish''' ([[w:endonym|autoglossonym]]: ''tiüdiskön''; <small>Ravenish:&nbsp;</small><span class="nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" style="font-family:Gentium,'DejaVu Sans','Segoe UI',sans-serif">[[w:International Phonetic Alphabet chart|[tiy̯.diʃ.køn]]</span>) is a [[w:Germanic language|Germanic language]], with strong influence from [[w:Finnish|Finnish]]. It is the result of a prolonged contact among members of both groups after the Ravenish tribe migrated to the area that is now [[w:North Ostrobothnia|North Ostrobothnia]]. These connections slowly formed the modern language, which, under influence of Finnish for centuries, led to the innovation of several new forms, such as a conditional verb form and definiteness distinctions in nouns.


While its vocabulary derives for the most part from [[w:Proto-Germanic|Proto-Germanic]], there is significant Finnish influence in its phonology, grammar, and lexicon
While its vocabulary derives for the most part from [[w:Proto-Germanic|Proto-Germanic]], there is significant Finnish influence in its phonology, grammar, and lexicon
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* Proto-Germanic
* Proto-Germanic
* My love for old Germanic languages
* My love for old Germanic languages
===Summary of changes from Proto-Germanic===
tiüdiskön is a Germanic lang, it's directly descended from Proto-Germanic, it's spoken in Finland and has been since the late stage of the earliest form, [[Proto-Ravenish]], meaning it has significant amounts of influence from Finnish, even attaining vowel harmony from it, then through colloquial simplification, the modern form uses vowel harmony grammatically, nominative forms are marked through front vowels while accusative is marked through back vowels, the genitive simplified to the suffix 'er', and the dative to '-ir'.


==Etymology==
==Etymology==
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| style="border-right: 0;" | a, aa || style="border-left: 0;" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | a, aa || style="border-left: 0;" |
|-
|-
! /v/
! /æ, æː/
| style="border-right: 0;" | b || style="border-left: 0;" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | ä, ää || style="border-left: 0;" |
|-
|-
! /ʁ/
! /d/
| style="border-right: 0;" | g || style="border-left: 0;" |
|-
! /ð/
| style="border-right: 0;" | d || style="border-left: 0;" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | d || style="border-left: 0;" |
|-
|-
! /e, eː/
! /ɤ, ɤː/
| style="border-right: 0;" | e, ee || style="border-left: 0;" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | e, ee || style="border-left: 0;" |
|-
|-
! /ɤ, ɤː/
! /e, eː/
| style="border-right: 0;" | ë, ëë || style="border-left: 0;" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | ë, ëë || style="border-left: 0;" |
|-
|-
! /kʷ/
! /f/
| style="border-right: 0;" | kw || style="border-left: 0;" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | f || style="border-left: 0;" |
|-
! /z, ʒ/
| style="border-right: 0;" | z || style="border-left: 0;" |
|-
|-
! /χ/
! /g, gʷ/
| style="border-right: 0;" | h || style="border-left: 0;" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | g, gv || style="border-left: 0;" |
|-
|-
! /θ/
! /h, hʷ/
| style="border-right: 0;" | þ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | h, hv || style="border-left: 0;" |
|-
|-
! /i, iː/
! /i, iː/
| style="border-right: 0;" | i, ii || style="border-left: 0;" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | i, ii || style="border-left: 0;" |
|-
|-
! /y, yː/
! /j/
| style="border-right: 0;" | ï, ïï || style="border-left: 0;" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | j || style="border-left: 0;" |
|-
|-
! /k/
! /k, kʷ/
| style="border-right: 0;" | k || style="border-left: 0;" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | k, kv || style="border-left: 0;" |
|-
|-
! /l/
! /l/
| style="border-right: 0;" | l || style="border-left: 0;" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | l || style="border-left: 0;" |
|-
! /l̥/
| style="border-right: 0;" | hl || style="border-left: 0;" |
|-
|-
! /m/
! /m/
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| style="border-right: 0;" | n || style="border-left: 0;" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | n || style="border-left: 0;" |
|-
|-
! /j/
! /o, oː/
| style="border-right: 0;" | j || style="border-left: 0;" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | o, oo || style="border-left: 0;" |
|-
|-
! /u, uː/
! /ø, øː/
| style="border-right: 0;" | u, uu  || style="border-left: 0;" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | ö, öö || style="border-left: 0;" |
|-
|-
! /p/
! /p/
| style="border-right: 0;" | p || style="border-left: 0;" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | p || style="border-left: 0;" |
|-
! /æ, æː/
| style="border-right: 0;" | ä, ää || style="border-left: 0;" |
|-
|-
! /r/
! /r/
| style="border-right: 0;" | r || style="border-left: 0;" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | r || style="border-left: 0;" |
|-
! /r̥/
| style="border-right: 0;" | hr || style="border-left: 0;" |
|-
|-
! /s, ʃ/
! /s, ʃ/
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| style="border-right: 0;" | t || style="border-left: 0;" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | t || style="border-left: 0;" |
|-
|-
! /w/
! /u, uː/
| style="border-right: 0;" | w || style="border-left: 0;" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | u, uu  || style="border-left: 0;" |
|-
|-
! /f/
! /y, yː/
| style="border-right: 0;" | f || style="border-left: 0;" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | ü, üü || style="border-left: 0;" |
|-
! /χʷ/
| style="border-right: 0;" | hw || style="border-left: 0;" |
|-
! /o, oː/
| style="border-right: 0;" | o, oo || style="border-left: 0;" |
|-
|-
! /ø, øː/
! /ʋ/
| style="border-right: 0;" | ö, öö || style="border-left: 0;" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | v, b || style="border-left: 0;" |
|-
|-
|}
|}
'ṿ' is often used in educational texts to help distinguish from a consonant cluster.


===Consonants===
===Consonants===
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!  
!  
! colspan="2" | [[w:Labial consonant|Labial]]
! colspan="2" | [[w:Labial consonant|Labial]]
! colspan="2" | [[w:Dental consonant|Dental]]
! colspan="2" | [[w:Dental consonant|Dental]]<br/>/[[w:Alveolar consonant|alveolar]]
! colspan="2" | [[w:Alveolar consonant|alveolar]]
! colspan="2" | [[w:post-Alveolar consonant|postalv.]]<br/>/[[w:Palatal consonant|Palatal]]
! colspan="2" | [[w:post-Alveolar consonant|post-<br/>alveolar]]
! colspan="2" | [[w:Velar consonant|Velar]]<br/>/[[w:Glottal consonant|Glottal]]
! colspan="2" | [[w:Palatal consonant|palatal]]
! colspan="2" | [[w:Velar consonant|Velar]]<br/>/[[w:Uvular consonant|Uvular]]
|-
|-
! [[w:Nasal consonant|Nasal]]
! [[w:Nasal consonant|Nasal]]
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced bilabial nasal|m]]
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced bilabial nasal|m]]
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced alveolar nasal|n]]
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced alveolar nasal|n]]
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | ([[w:Voiced velar nasal|ŋ]])¹, (ŋʷ²)
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | ([[w:Voiced velar nasal|ŋ]])¹, ŋʷ²
|-
|-
! [[w:stop consonant|Stop]]
! [[w:stop consonant|Stop]]
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless bilabial stop|p]] || style="border-left: 0;" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless bilabial stop|p]] || style="border-left: 0;" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless dental stop|t̪]], t̪ʷ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | t /[[w:Voiceless dental stop|t̪]]/, t̪ʷ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless velar stop|k]], kʷ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless velar stop|k]], kṿ /kʷ/ || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced velar stop|g]], gṿ /gʷ/
|-
|-
! [[w:fricative consonant|Fricative]]
! [[w:fricative consonant|Fricative]]
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless labiodental fricative|f]] || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced labiodental fricative|v]]
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless labiodental fricative|f]] || style="border-left: 0;" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless dental fricative|θ]] || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced dental fricative|ð]]
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless alveolar sibilant|s]], sṿ /sʷ/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless alveolar sibilant|s]], sʷ || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced alveolar sibilant|z]]
| style="border-right: 0;" | ([[w:Voiceless postalveolar fricative|ʃ]])³ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | ([[w:Voiceless postalveolar fricative|ʃ]])³ || style="border-left: 0;" | ([[w:Voiced postalveolar fricative|ʒ]])⁴
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless glottal fricative|h]], hṿ /hʷ/ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless uvular fricative|χ]], χʷ || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced uvular fricative|ʁ]], ʁʷ
|-
|-
! [[w:Approximant consonant|Approximant]]
! [[w:Approximant consonant|Approximant]]
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced labiovelar approximant|w]]
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | v /[[w:Voiced labial approximant|ʋ]]/
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced alveolar lateral approximant|l]]
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless alveolar lateral approximant|l̥]] || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced alveolar lateral approximant|l]]
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced palatal approximant|j]]
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced palatal approximant|j]]
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" |
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! [[w:Trill consonant|Trill]]
! [[w:Trill consonant|Trill]]
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced alveolar trill|r]]
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless alveolar trill|r̥]] || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced alveolar trill|r]]
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" |
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|+ Colloquial personal pronouns
|+ Colloquial personal pronouns
|-
|-
! colspan=3 | !! Nominative !! Accusative !! Genitive !! Dative
! colspan=3 | !! Nominative !! Accusative
|-
|-
! rowspan=3 | [[wikt:Appendix:Glossary#first person|first<br>person]] !! colspan=2 | singular
! rowspan=3 | [[wikt:Appendix:Glossary#first person|first<br>person]] !! colspan=2 | singular
| {{term|mïk}} || {{term|muk}} || {{term|mukar}} || {{term|mukir}}
| {{term|mük}} || {{term|muk}}
|- valign="top"
|- valign="top"
! colspan=2 valign="middle" | dual
! colspan=2 valign="middle" | dual
| {{term|ïnk}} || {{term|unk}} || {{term|unkar}} || {{term|unkir}}
| {{term|ünk}} || {{term|unk}}
|-
|-
! colspan=2 valign="middle" | plural
! colspan=2 valign="middle" | plural
| {{term|ïns}} || {{term|uns}} || {{term|unsar}} || {{term|unsir}}
| {{term|üns}} || {{term|uns}}
|-
|-
! rowspan=3 | [[wikt:Appendix:Glossary#second person|second<br>person]] !! colspan=2 | singular
! rowspan=3 | [[wikt:Appendix:Glossary#second person|second<br>person]] !! colspan=2 | singular
| {{term|þïk}} || {{term|þuk}} || {{term|þukar}} || {{term|þukir}}
| {{term|tük}} || {{term|tuk}}
|-
|-
! colspan=2 | dual
! colspan=2 | dual
| {{term|ïnkw}} || {{term|unkw}} || {{term|unkwar}} || {{term|unkwir}}
| {{term|ünkṿ}} || {{term|unkṿ}}
|-
|-
! colspan=2 | plural
! colspan=2 | plural
| {{term|ïzw}} || {{term|uzw}} || {{term|uzwar}} || {{term|uzwir}}
| {{term|ünsṿ}} || {{term|unsṿ}}
|-
|-
! rowspan=2 | [[wikt:Appendix:Glossary#third person|third<br>person]] !! colspan=2 | singular
! rowspan=2 | [[wikt:Appendix:Glossary#third person|third<br>person]] !! colspan=2 | singular
| {{term|ïz}} || {{term|uz}} || {{term|uzar}} || {{term|uzir}}
| {{term|ür}} || {{term|ur}}
|-
|-
! colspan=2 | plural
! colspan=2 | plural
| {{term|ïïr}} || {{term|uur}} || {{term|uuzar}} || {{term|uuzir}}
| {{term|üür}} || {{term|uur}}
|-
|-
! colspan=3 | reflexive
! colspan=3 | reflexive
| {{term|se}} || {{term|së}} || {{term|sëar}} || {{term|sëir}}
| {{term|së}} || {{term|se}}
|-
|-
|}
|}
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====i stems====
====i stems====
====u stems====
====u stems====
====an stems====
====ōn stems====
====ōn stems====
====īn stems====
====īn stems====
====r stems====
====r stems====
====z stems====
====z stems====
Merged with the r-stems because of the roticization of final z, thus this is no longer used.
====Root nouns and consonant stems====
====Root nouns and consonant stems====


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| Old English || Hƿæt! Ƿē Gār-Dena in geār‐dagum þēod‐cyninga ⁠þrym gefrūnon, hu ðā æðelingas ellen fremedon.
| Old English || Hƿæt! Ƿē Gār-Dena in geār‐dagum þēod‐cyninga ⁠þrym gefrūnon, hu ðā æðelingas ellen fremedon.
|-
|-
| Ravenish<br/>(Formal) ||  
| Ravenish ||  
|-
|-
| Pronunciation ||  
| Pronunciation ||  
Line 390: Line 363:


==Other resources==
==Other resources==
* [[Modern Ravenish/Swadesh|Swadesh]]
* [[Middle Ravenish/Swadesh|Swadesh]]
* [[Modern Ravenish/Phrasebook|Phrases]]
* [[Middle Ravenish/Phrasebook|Phrases]]
* [[:Category:Modern Ravenish lemmas|lemmas]]
* [[:Category:Middle Ravenish lemmas|lemmas]]




[[Category:Modern Ravenish]]
[[Category:Middle Ravenish]]
[[Category:Languages]]
[[Category:Languages]]
[[Category:Conlangs]]
[[Category:Conlangs]]
Retrieved from "https://duo.linguifex.com/wiki/Middle_Ravenish"