|
Tags: Blanking Manual revert |
| (176 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown) |
| Line 1: |
Line 1: |
|
| |
|
| ==Introduction==
| |
| '''Modern Netagin''' (''nthogin'') is the modern descendant of [[Classical Netagin]]. It is a prestige language in Talma.
| |
| <!-- Design goals, inspiration, ideas, who speaks it?, when was it created?, where does it come from?, any peculiarities? -->
| |
|
| |
| <!-- Example categories/headings:
| |
|
| |
| Goals
| |
| Setting
| |
| Inspiration
| |
|
| |
| -->
| |
|
| |
| <!-- ***Phonology*** -->
| |
| <!-- What sounds does your language use? -->
| |
| <!-- Here are some example sub-/other categories:
| |
|
| |
| Vowel inventory
| |
| Consonant inventory
| |
| Syllable structure
| |
| Stress
| |
| Intonation
| |
|
| |
| -->
| |
|
| |
| ==Phonology==
| |
| ===Orthography===
| |
| ===Consonants===
| |
| Like Modern Hebrew, Modern Netagin lost gemination, and gained new consonant contrasts as a result. Modern Netagin thus has 30 consonants:
| |
| {| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width:700px;text-align:center;"
| |
| ! colspan="2" |
| |
| ! |Labial
| |
| ! |Alveolar
| |
| ! |Lateral
| |
| ! |Palatal
| |
| ! |Velar
| |
| ! |Uvular
| |
| ! |Pharyngeal
| |
| ! |Glottal
| |
| |-
| |
| ! colspan="2" style="" |Nasal
| |
| | '''m''' /m/
| |
| |colspan="2"| '''n''' /n/
| |
| |
| |
| | '''ŋ''' /ŋ/
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| ! rowspan="3" |Plosive
| |
| ! |<small>tenuis</small>
| |
| | '''bb''' /p/
| |
| |colspan="2"| '''dd''' /t/
| |
| |
| |
| | '''gg''' /k/
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | '''ʔ''' /ʔ/
| |
| |-
| |
| ! |<small>voiced</small>
| |
| | '''b''' /b/
| |
| |colspan="2"| '''d''' /d/
| |
| |
| |
| | '''g''' /g/
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| ! |<small>aspirated</small>
| |
| |
| |
| |colspan="2"| '''t''' /tʰ~dʰ/
| |
| |
| |
| | '''k''' /kʰ~gʰ/
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| ! rowspan="2" style="" |Affricate
| |
| ! |<small>tenuis</small>
| |
| |
| |
| | '''cc''' /ts/
| |
| | '''ćć''' /tɬ/
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| ! |<small>aspirated</small>
| |
| |
| |
| | '''c''' /dz/
| |
| | '''ć''' /dɮ/
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| ! rowspan="2" style="" |Spirant
| |
| ! |<small>voiceless</small>
| |
| | '''f''' /f~v/
| |
| | '''þ''' /θ~ð/
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | '''x''' /x~ɣ/
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| ! |<small>voiced</small>
| |
| | '''v''' /v/
| |
| | '''ð''' /ð/
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | '''γ''' /x~ɣ/
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| ! rowspan="2" style="" |Nonspirant
| |
| ! |<small>voiceless</small>
| |
| |
| |
| | '''s''' /s/
| |
| | '''ś''' /ɬ/
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | '''ħ''' /ħ/
| |
| | '''h''' /h/
| |
| |-
| |
| ! |<small>voiced</small>
| |
| |
| |
| | '''z''' /z/
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| ! colspan="2" |Approximant
| |
| |
| |
| |colspan="2"| '''r''' /ɾ/
| |
| | '''y''' /j/
| |
| |
| |
| |colspan="2"|'''ȝ''' /ʁ~ʕ/
| |
| |
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
| ===Vowels===
| |
| {| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style=" text-align:center;"
| |
| ! style="width: 90px; "|
| |
| ! style="width: 90px; " |Front
| |
| ! style="width: 90px; " |Central
| |
| ! style="width: 90px; " |Back
| |
| |-
| |
| ! style="" |Close
| |
| | '''i''' /i/
| |
| | '''ü''' /y/
| |
| | '''u''' /u/
| |
| |-
| |
| ! style="" |Mid
| |
| | '''e''' /e/
| |
| | '''ö''' /ø/
| |
| | '''o''' /o/
| |
| |-
| |
| ! style="" |Open
| |
| |
| |
| | '''a''' /a/
| |
| |
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
| ===Prosody===
| |
| ====Stress====
| |
| ====Intonation====
| |
|
| |
| ===Phonotactics===
| |
| <!-- Explain the consonant clusters and vowel clusters that are permissible for use in the language. For example, "st" is an allowed consonant cluster in English while onset "ng" isn't. -->
| |
| ===Morphophonology===
| |
| ==Morphology==
| |
| ===Nouns===
| |
| ===Adjectives===
| |
| Adjectives in ''-in'' decline as follows:
| |
|
| |
| {| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align: center;"
| |
| |+ ''nthogin'' 'Netagin'
| |
| |-
| |
| ! !! Singulative !! Collective !! Plurative
| |
| |-
| |
| !Masculine
| |
| || ''nthogin'' || ''nthoginu'' || ''nthogino''
| |
| |-
| |
| !Feminine
| |
| || ''nthogiye'' || ''nthoginu'' || ''nthogibh''
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
| ===Verbs===
| |
| ===Derivational morphology===
| |
|
| |
| ==Syntax==
| |
| Modern Netagin is a VSO, split-ergative langiage.
| |
| ===Constituent order===
| |
| ===Noun phrase===
| |
| ===Verb phrase===
| |
| ===Sentence phrase===
| |
| ===Dependent clauses===
| |
| <!-- etc. etc. -->
| |
|
| |
| ==Example texts==
| |
| ==Other resources==
| |
| <!-- Example: Word order, qualifiers, determinatives, branching, etc. -->
| |
|
| |
| <!-- Template area -->
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| [[Category:{{PAGENAME}}]]
| |
| [[Category:Languages]]
| |
| [[Category:Tricin]]
| |