Linguifex

Proto-Hispano-Celtic: Difference between revisions

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| altname          = Common Hispano-Celtic
| altname          = Common Hispano-Celtic
| nativename        = *tangʷāt-
| nativename        = *tangʷāt-
| acceptance        = a posteriori reconstructed proto language  
| acceptance        = A posteriori reconstructed proto language  
| creator          = User:Caesar05
| creator          = User:Caesar05
| created          = 2024
| created          = 2024
| setting          = [w:Iberian_Peninsula]
| setting          = [[w:Iberian Peninsula|Iberian Peninsula]]
| ethnicity        = [w:Celts]
| ethnicity        = [[w:Celts|Celts]]
| era              = ∼500 BC - ∼300 BC
| era              = ∼500 BC - ∼300 BC
| familycolor      = Indo-European
| familycolor      = Indo-European
| ancestor1        = [w:Indo-European%20languages|Indo-European] ([w:Proto-Indo-European%20language|Proto-Indo-European])
| fam1              = [[w:Indo-European languages|Indo-European]] ([[w:Proto-Indo-European language|Proto-Indo-European]])
| ancestor2        = [w:Italo-Celtic|Italo-Celtic] ([w:Italo-Celtic|Proto-Italo-Celtic])
| fam2              = [[w:Italo-Celtic|Italo-Celtic]] ([[w:Italo-Celtic|Proto-Italo-Celtic]])
| ancestor3        = [w:Celtic%20languages|Celtic] ([w:Proto-Celtic%20language|Proto-Celtic])
| fam3              = [[w:Celtic languages|Celtic]] ([[w:Proto-Celtic language|Proto-Celtic]])
| ancestor4        = [w:Hispano-Celtic%20languages|Hispano-Celtic] ('''Proto-Hispano-Celtic''')
| fam4              = [[w:Hispano-Celtic languages|Hispano-Celtic]]
| dia1              = [w:Celtiberian_language|Celtiberian]
| dia1              = [[w:Celtiberian language|Celtiberian]]
| dia2              = [w:Gallaecian_language|Gallaecian]
| dia2              = [[w:Gallaecian language|Gallaecian]]
| dia3              = [w:Lusitanian_language|Lusitanian] (?)
| dia3              = [[w:Lusitanian language|Lusitanian]] (?)
| dia4              = [w:Tartessian_language|Tartessian] (?)
| dia4              = [[w:Tartessian language|Tartessian]] (?)
| map              = Celtic%20languages%20over%20time.gif
| map              = Celtic%20languages%20over%20time.gif
| mapsize          = 350px
| mapcaption        = Celtic languages distribution over time
| mapcaption        = Celtic languages distribution over time
| map2              = Idioma_lusitano.png
| map2              = Idioma_lusitano.png
| mapsize2          = 350px
| mapcaption2      = Hispano-Celtic languages distribution (see ''Lusitanian (?)'' in dark orange)
| mapcaption2      = Hispano-Celtic languages distribution (see ''Lusitanian (?)'' in dark orange)
| notice            = IPA/ipa [adds notice for IPA notation]
| notice            = IPA/ipa [adds notice for IPA notation]
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-->
-->
===Orthography===
===Orthography===
===Consonants===
===Consonants===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |
! rowspan="2" | Labial
! rowspan="2" | Coronal
! rowspan="2" | Palatal
! colspan="2" | Velar
|-
! Plain
! Labialized
|- align="center"
! colspan="2" | Nasal
| *m
| *n
|
|
|
|- align="center"
! rowspan="2" | Plosive
! Voiceless
|
| *t
|
| *k
| *kʷ
|- align="center"
! Voiced
| *b
| *d
|
| *g
| *gʷ
|- align="center"
! colspan="2" | Fricative
| *f
| *s
| *z
| *x
|
|- align="center"
! rowspan="2" | Liquid
! Lateral
|
| *l
|
|
|
|- align="center"
! Rhotic
|
| *r
|
|
|
|- align="center"
! colspan="2" | Semivowel
|
|
| *y
|
| *w
|}


===Vowels===
===Vowels===
{| class="wikitable"
! rowspan="2" |
! colspan="2" | Front
! colspan="2" | Central
! colspan="2" | Back
|- align="center"
! Long
! Short
! Long
! Short
! Long
! Short
|- align="center"
! High
| *ī
| *i
|
|
| *ū
| *u
|- align="center"
! Mid
| *ē
| *e
|
|
|
| *o
|- align="center"
! Low
|
|
| *ā
| *a
|
|
|}
===Diphthongs===
{| class="wikitable"
! rowspan="2" |
! colspan="2" | Front
! colspan="2" | Back
|- align="center"
! Long
! Short
! Long
! Short
|- align="center"
! Mid
|
| *oy
|
| *ow
|- align="center"
! Low
| *āy
| *ay
| *āw
| *aw
|}
===Prosody===
===Prosody===
====Stress====
====Stress====
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<!-- Explain the consonant clusters and vowel clusters that are permissible for use in the language. For example, "st" is an allowed consonant cluster in English while onset "ng" isn't. -->
<!-- Explain the consonant clusters and vowel clusters that are permissible for use in the language. For example, "st" is an allowed consonant cluster in English while onset "ng" isn't. -->
===Morphophonology===
===Morphophonology===
==Morphology==
==Morphology==
<!-- How do the words in your language look? How do you derive words from others? Do you have cases? Are verbs inflected? Do nouns differ from adjectives? Do adjectives differ from verbs? Etc. -->
<!-- How do the words in your language look? How do you derive words from others? Do you have cases? Are verbs inflected? Do nouns differ from adjectives? Do adjectives differ from verbs? Etc. -->
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<!-- Template area -->
<!-- Template area -->


{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Proto-Celtic !! Meaning !! Grammar !! Notes
|-
| *abalnā || apple-tree || noun ||
|-
| *abalo- || apple || noun||
|-
| *abanko- || beaver || noun ||
|-
| *abon- || river || noun ||
|-
| *abrant- || eyelid || noun ||
|-
| *ad || to || preposition ||
|-
| *adā || hawthorn || noun ||
|-
| *ad-ber-tā || offering, victim || noun ||
|-
| *ad-dam-yo || allow, permit || verb ||
|-
| *adestu- || merit || noun ||
|-
| *ad-kʷis-o- || see || verb ||
|-
| *ad-kubro- || wish || noun ||
|-
|}


[[Category:Hispano-Celtic]]
[[Category:Hispano-Celtic]]
Retrieved from "https://duo.linguifex.com/wiki/Proto-Hispano-Celtic"