Brono-Fathanic: Difference between revisions

(3 intermediate revisions by one other user not shown)

Line 2:

|name = Brono-Fathanic

|nativename = (Bro.) barônea, barôny-fatanea (Fth.) faϑane, broń-faϑane (Moa.) mwåmahimbušihy, baruñ-fahanæ

|pronunciation = (Bro.) [baˈronea̯] [baˈronʲ ˈfatanea̯] (Fth.) [ˈfaθɐnə], [ˌbɾoɲ ˈfaθɐnə] (Moa.) [mwɔmahimbuˈɕiç], [baˈruɲ ˈfahanɛ]

|pronunciation = (Bro.) baˈronea̯ [baˈronʲ ˈfatanea̯] (Fth.) [ˈfaθɐnə], [ˌbɾoɲ ˈfaθɐnə] (Moa.) [mwɔmahimbuˈɕiç], [baˈruɲ ˈfahanɛ

|~~region~~ = Central Márusúturon (Bronic plains)

|states = Central Márusúturon (Bronic plains)

|ethnicity = Bronic, Fathanic

|speakers = {{formatnum:51000000}}

|date = 6424 / 2312

|setting = [[Verse:Calémere|Calémere]]

|familycolor = ~~#F5A24F~~

|familycolor = Nilo-Saharan

|fam1 = Samaidulic languages

|fam2 = Eastern Samaidulic

|creator = [[User:Lili21~~|Lili21]]~~

|creator = User:Lili21

|created = Sep 2016

|script = (Bro.) Skyrdegan script for Bronic (Fth.) Skyrdegan script for Fathanic (Moa.) Chlouvānem script for Moamatemposisy ''(unofficial)''

Line 26:

==The Bronic-speaking area==

[[File:Bronosphere.png|thumb|The Bronic-speaking area of Calémere.]]

The Bronic speaking area is a large plain area - with some noticeable hilly areas inside - on the southern coast of the Skyrdegan Inner Sea, just south of the main islands of Skyrdagor. The whole area reaches from 42ºN (northern Fathan) to 33°N (the southernmost tip of Hivampaida, not too distant from the southernmost tip of Brono). The area stretches inland at most about 1000 km (in eastern Brono) and at least 150 (northern Fathan); the climate in most of the area is defined as humid subtropical, sheltered from the colder northern winds by the Skyrdegan islands, but also out of reach from tropical influences because of the over 6000 m high plateaus to the south (the southern third of Hivampaida is part of this plateau area) - it mostly continues the mediterranean climate of Qualdomailor, but is markedly more humid and, especially in inland Brono and most of Fathan, winters can be chilly with occasional bursts of frost from the northern winds. Snow falls in most of Fathan and parts of inland Brono, but almost never at sea level.

The Bronic speaking area is a large plain area - with some noticeable hilly areas inside - on the southern coast of the Skyrdegan Inner Sea, just south of the main islands of Skyrdagor. The whole area reaches from 42ºN (northern Fathan) to 33°N (the southernmost tip of Hivampaida, not too distant from the southernmost tip of Brono). The area stretches inland at most about 1000 km (in eastern Brono) and at least 150 (northern Fathan); the climate in most of the area is defined as humid subtropical, sheltered from the colder northern winds by the Skyrdegan islands, but also out of reach from tropical influences because of the over 6000 m high plateaus to the south (the southern third of Hivampaida, though lower, is part of this plateau area) - it mostly continues the mediterranean climate of Qualdomailor, but is markedly more humid and, especially in inland Brono and most of Fathan, winters can be chilly with occasional bursts of frost from the northern winds. Snow falls in most of Fathan and parts of inland Brono, but almost never at sea level.

Brono and Fathan are homogeneously Brono-Fathanic-speaking, with dialects of the language forming a continuum throughout the area, with a moderately high mutual intellegibility between the most extreme forms; the main minority language is Gorjonur Skyrdagor in Fathan - the language of neighboring Gorjan - and Chlouvānem (incl. daughter languages) in Brono. Hivampaida is mostly diglossic, with classical Chlouvānem being the lingua franca but Moamatemposisy, a Bronic variant, being the vernacular of about half of the population. Note, though, that southern Hivampaida, despite ultimately being a highland basin drained by the river Hŏrlaš (Bro.: ''Hoarelasy'', Chl.: ''Hårelasih''), the major river of Fathan, is mostly devoid of Brono-Fathanic speakers<ref>Brono-Fathanic speakers in the upper Hŏrlaš valley have always been mostly limited to some riverside towns closer to Fathan; the valley has historically been mostly Fargulyn-speaking, and even the Bronic annexation did not bring much Bronic settlement. Today various Fargulyn languages (all of them of the Karaskyr branch) are the rural vernaculars, while Chlouvānem is the urban one, even if Standard Bronic is a compulsory school subject in the whole of Hivampaida, including those areas.</ref>.

Line 306:

==Vocabulary==

===Imuniguro-Xenic stock===

Brono-Fathanic is one of the main Imuniguro-Xenic languages, that is, those with a high number of Chlouvānem loans with regular sound correspondences and using Chlouvānem roots and words for building new words. This table shows the sound correspondences between Chlouvānem and Imuniguro-Xenic standard Bronic and Fathanic; Moamatemposisy is not included as it, existing virtually only in diglossia with Chlouvānem itself, is more prone to have speakers directly importing the Chlouvānem term with the same pronunciation:

{| class="wikitable"

|-

! [[Chlouvānem]] !! Bronic (early religious loans) !! Bronic (Imuniguro-Xenic) !! Fathanic (early religious loans) !! Fathanic (Imuniguro-Xenic)

|-

! m

| colspan=2 | m || colspan=2 | m

|-

! n, ṇ

| colspan=2 | n || colspan=2 | n

|-

! ñ

| colspan=2 | ni ny (word-finally) || colspan=2 | ń ni (before consonants)

|-

! ṃ

| colspan=2 | g || colspan=2 | ŋ

|-

! p, ph

| colspan=2 | p || colspan=2 | p f (intervocalic)

|-

! t, th

| colspan=2 | t || colspan=2 | t ϑ (intervocalic)

|-

! ṭ, ṭh, c, ch

| colspan=2 | tr || colspan=2 | č

|-

! k, kh

| colspan=2 | k || colspan=2 | k kh (intervocalic)

|-

! ɂ, ƾ

| colspan=2 | ∅ || colspan=2 | ∅

|-

! b, bh

| colspan=2 | b || colspan=2 | b

|-

! d, dh

| colspan=2 | d || colspan=2 | d ð (intervocalic)

|-

! ḍ, ḍh, j, jh

| colspan=2 | dr || colspan=2 | ž

|-

! g, gh

| colspan=2 | k || colspan=2 | k kh (intervocalic)

|-

! s

| colspan=2 | s ∅ (as part of -Vs direct case endings) || colspan=2 | s ∅ (as part of -Vs direct case endings)

|-

! ṣ, š

| colspan=2 | si sy (word-finally) || colspan=2 | š(i)

|-

! h, ħ

| colspan=2 | h || colspan=2 | h

|-

! v

| colspan=2 | v o (before consonants) || colspan=2 | v

|-

! y

| colspan=2 | y || colspan=2 | y

|-

! r

| colspan=2 | r || colspan=2 | r

|-

! l

| l || g || l || ŋ

|-

! i, į, ī

| colspan=2 | i y (word-finally) || colspan=2 | i

|-

! u, ų, ū

| colspan=2 | o || colspan=2 | u

|-

! e, ę, ē

| colspan=2 | e || colspan=2 | e

|-

! o, å

| colspan=2 | ao || colspan=2 | ŏ

|-

! æ, ǣ

| colspan=2 | ea || colspan=2 | ae

|-

! a, ą, ā

| colspan=2 | a || colspan=2 | a vŏ (vā sequences)

|-

! ai, ąi

| colspan=2 | ay || colspan=2 | ay

|-

! ei, ęi

| colspan=2 | ey || colspan=2 | ey

|-

! oe

| colspan=2 | oe || colspan=2 | ŏy

|-

! au, ąu

| colspan=2 | ao || colspan=2 | aw

|-

! ṛ, ṝ

| colspan=2 | ri || colspan=2 | ri

|}

Chlouvānem clusters not permitted in Bronic or Fathanic (virtually all except for mC and nC; rC is however permitted in Fathanic. Cy clusters do not exist in native words, but are permitted in Imuniguro-Xenic ones) are broken by echoing the preceding vowel, or '''e''' in the first syllable. Non-long final vowels are virtually always dropped in Fathanic. Some examples of Imuniguro-Xenic vocabulary; the first term after the arrow is Bronic, the second is Fathanic:

* ''yunyalīlta'' → ''yonyalilita'', ''yuńaliliϑ'' ([[Verse:Yunyalīlta|Yunyalīlta]])

* ''lillamurḍhyā'' → ''lilamorodya'', ''lilamordya'' (Lillamurḍhyā)

* ''lārvājuṣa'' → ''laroadrusia'', ''larvŏžuš'' (Yunyalīlti temple)

* ''līvas'' → ''giva'', ''ŋiva'' (apartment)

* ''ṣarivāṇa'' → ''siarivana'', ''šarivan'' (State)

* ''haloe'' → ''hagoe'' (name, signature), ''haŋŏy'' (signature)

* ''juṃšañāña'' → ''drugsianiany'', ''žuŋšańań'' (diocese)

* ''ṣramāṇa'' → ''siramana'', ''širaman'' (province)

* ''maišildāryai'' → ''maysigdariay'', ''mayšiŋdaryay'' (exhibition grounds) (pl. tantum in Chl., sing. in Bronic and Fath.)

* ''kamelšītah'' → ''kamegsita'', ''kameŋšiϑa'' (hall)

* ''jānilšeidah'' → ''dranigsieyda'', ''žaniŋšeyð'' ([[Verse:Chlouvānem_Inquisition#Monastic_Orders_and_Legions|legion]])

* ''dhurvālāṇa'' → ''duroagana'', ''durvŏŋan'' (police)

* ''pahēšhānī'' → ''pahesihany'', ''pahešihańi'' (Liturgical College)

===Time===

→ ''See [[Chlouvānem/Calendar and time|Chlouvānem calendar]] for a description of the units of time named here.''

Line 326:

Line 440:

# ''igameasena'' (Īlāmyasena)

# ''heaviyasena'' (Hælvyāsena)

# ''~~tramimetre~~'' (~~Camimæchliė~~)

# ''tramirada'' (Camirādhās)

====Days====

@@ Line 2: / Line 2: @@
 |name          = Brono-Fathanic
 |nativename       = <small>(Bro.)</small> barônea, barôny-fatanea<br/><small>(Fth.)</small> faϑane, broń-faϑane<br/><small>(Moa.)</small> mwåmahimbušihy, baruñ-fahanæ
-|pronunciation = <small>(Bro.)</small> [baˈronea̯] [baˈronʲ ˈfatanea̯]<br/><small>(Fth.)</small> [ˈfaθɐnə], [ˌbɾoɲ ˈfaθɐnə]<br/><small>(Moa.)</small> [mwɔmahimbuˈɕiç], [baˈruɲ ˈfahanɛ]
+|pronunciation = <small>(Bro.)</small> baˈronea̯ [baˈronʲ ˈfatanea̯]<br/><small>(Fth.)</small> [ˈfaθɐnə], [ˌbɾoɲ ˈfaθɐnə]<br/><small>(Moa.)</small> [mwɔmahimbuˈɕiç], [baˈruɲ ˈfahanɛ
-|region        = Central Márusúturon (Bronic plains)
+|states        = Central Márusúturon (Bronic plains)
 |ethnicity     = Bronic, Fathanic
 |speakers      = {{formatnum:51000000}}
 |date          = 6424 / 2312
 |setting       = [[Verse:Calémere|Calémere]]
-|familycolor   = #F5A24F
+|familycolor   = Nilo-Saharan
 |fam1          = Samaidulic languages
 |fam2          = Eastern Samaidulic
-|creator       = [[User:Lili21|Lili21]]
+|creator       = User:Lili21
 |created       = Sep 2016
 |script        = <small>(Bro.)</small> Skyrdegan script for Bronic<br/><small>(Fth.)</small> Skyrdegan script for Fathanic<br/><small>(Moa.)</small> Chlouvānem script for Moamatemposisy ''(unofficial)''
@@ Line 26: / Line 26: @@
 ==The Bronic-speaking area==
 [[File:Bronosphere.png|thumb|The Bronic-speaking area of Calémere.]]
-The Bronic speaking area is a large plain area - with some noticeable hilly areas inside - on the southern coast of the Skyrdegan Inner Sea, just south of the main islands of Skyrdagor. The whole area reaches from 42ºN (northern Fathan) to 33°N (the southernmost tip of Hivampaida, not too distant from the southernmost tip of Brono). The area stretches inland at most about 1000 km (in eastern Brono) and at least 150 (northern Fathan); the climate in most of the area is defined as humid subtropical, sheltered from the colder northern winds by the Skyrdegan islands, but also out of reach from tropical influences because of the over 6000 m high plateaus to the south (the southern third of Hivampaida is part of this plateau area) - it mostly continues the mediterranean climate of Qualdomailor, but is markedly more humid and, especially in inland Brono and most of Fathan, winters can be chilly with occasional bursts of frost from the northern winds. Snow falls in most of Fathan and parts of inland Brono, but almost never at sea level.
+The Bronic speaking area is a large plain area - with some noticeable hilly areas inside - on the southern coast of the Skyrdegan Inner Sea, just south of the main islands of Skyrdagor. The whole area reaches from 42ºN (northern Fathan) to 33°N (the southernmost tip of Hivampaida, not too distant from the southernmost tip of Brono). The area stretches inland at most about 1000 km (in eastern Brono) and at least 150 (northern Fathan); the climate in most of the area is defined as humid subtropical, sheltered from the colder northern winds by the Skyrdegan islands, but also out of reach from tropical influences because of the over 6000 m high plateaus to the south (the southern third of Hivampaida, though lower, is part of this plateau area) - it mostly continues the mediterranean climate of Qualdomailor, but is markedly more humid and, especially in inland Brono and most of Fathan, winters can be chilly with occasional bursts of frost from the northern winds. Snow falls in most of Fathan and parts of inland Brono, but almost never at sea level.
 Brono and Fathan are homogeneously Brono-Fathanic-speaking, with dialects of the language forming a continuum throughout the area, with a moderately high mutual intellegibility between the most extreme forms; the main minority language is Gorjonur Skyrdagor in Fathan - the language of neighboring Gorjan - and Chlouvānem (incl. daughter languages) in Brono. Hivampaida is mostly diglossic, with classical Chlouvānem being the lingua franca but Moamatemposisy, a Bronic variant, being the vernacular of about half of the population. Note, though, that southern Hivampaida, despite ultimately being a highland basin drained by the river Hŏrlaš (Bro.: ''Hoarelasy'', Chl.: ''Hårelasih''), the major river of Fathan, is mostly devoid of Brono-Fathanic speakers<ref>Brono-Fathanic speakers in the upper Hŏrlaš valley have always been mostly limited to some riverside towns closer to Fathan; the valley has historically been mostly Fargulyn-speaking, and even the Bronic annexation did not bring much Bronic settlement. Today various Fargulyn languages (all of them of the Karaskyr branch) are the rural vernaculars, while Chlouvānem is the urban one, even if Standard Bronic is a compulsory school subject in the whole of Hivampaida, including those areas.</ref>.
@@ Line 306: / Line 306: @@
 ==Vocabulary==
+===Imuniguro-Xenic stock===
+Brono-Fathanic is one of the main Imuniguro-Xenic languages, that is, those with a high number of Chlouvānem loans with regular sound correspondences and using Chlouvānem roots and words for building new words. This table shows the sound correspondences between Chlouvānem and Imuniguro-Xenic standard Bronic and Fathanic; Moamatemposisy is not included as it, existing virtually only in diglossia with Chlouvānem itself, is more prone to have speakers directly importing the Chlouvānem term with the same pronunciation:
+{| class="wikitable"
+|-
+! [[Chlouvānem]] !! Bronic<br/>(early religious loans) !! Bronic<br/>(Imuniguro-Xenic) !! Fathanic<br/>(early religious loans) !! Fathanic<br/>(Imuniguro-Xenic)
+|-
+! m
+| colspan=2 | m || colspan=2 | m
+|-
+! n, ṇ
+| colspan=2 | n || colspan=2 | n
+|-
+! ñ
+| colspan=2 | ni<br/>ny (word-finally) || colspan=2 | ń<br/>ni (before consonants)
+|-
+! ṃ
+| colspan=2 | g || colspan=2 | ŋ
+|-
+! p, ph
+| colspan=2 | p || colspan=2 | p<br/>f (intervocalic)
+|-
+! t, th
+| colspan=2 | t || colspan=2 | t<br/>ϑ (intervocalic)
+|-
+! ṭ, ṭh, c, ch
+| colspan=2 | tr || colspan=2 | č
+|-
+! k, kh
+| colspan=2 | k || colspan=2 | k<br/>kh (intervocalic)
+|-
+! ɂ, ƾ
+| colspan=2 | ∅ || colspan=2 | ∅
+|-
+! b, bh
+| colspan=2 | b || colspan=2 | b
+|-
+! d, dh
+| colspan=2 | d || colspan=2 | d<br/>ð (intervocalic)
+|-
+! ḍ, ḍh, j, jh
+| colspan=2 | dr || colspan=2 | ž
+|-
+! g, gh
+| colspan=2 | k || colspan=2 | k<br/>kh (intervocalic)
+|-
+! s
+| colspan=2 | s<br/>∅ (as part of -Vs direct case endings) || colspan=2 | s<br/>∅ (as part of -Vs direct case endings)
+|-
+! ṣ, š
+| colspan=2 | si<br/>sy (word-finally) || colspan=2 | š(i)
+|-
+! h, ħ
+| colspan=2 | h || colspan=2 | h
+|-
+! v
+| colspan=2 | v<br/>o (before consonants) || colspan=2 | v
+|-
+! y
+| colspan=2 | y || colspan=2 | y
+|-
+! r
+| colspan=2 | r || colspan=2 | r
+|-
+! l
+| l || g || l || ŋ
+|-
+! i, į, ī
+| colspan=2 | i<br/>y (word-finally) || colspan=2 | i
+|-
+! u, ų, ū
+| colspan=2 | o || colspan=2 | u
+|-
+! e, ę, ē
+| colspan=2 | e || colspan=2 | e
+|-
+! o, å
+| colspan=2 | ao || colspan=2 | ŏ
+|-
+! æ, ǣ
+| colspan=2 | ea || colspan=2 | ae
+|-
+! a, ą, ā
+| colspan=2 | a || colspan=2 | a<br/>vŏ (vā sequences)
+|-
+! ai, ąi
+| colspan=2 | ay || colspan=2 | ay
+|-
+! ei, ęi
+| colspan=2 | ey || colspan=2 | ey
+|-
+! oe
+| colspan=2 | oe || colspan=2 | ŏy
+|-
+! au, ąu
+| colspan=2 | ao || colspan=2 | aw
+|-
+! ṛ, ṝ
+| colspan=2 | ri || colspan=2 | ri
+|}
+Chlouvānem clusters not permitted in Bronic or Fathanic (virtually all except for mC and nC; rC is however permitted in Fathanic. Cy clusters do not exist in native words, but are permitted in Imuniguro-Xenic ones) are broken by echoing the preceding vowel, or '''e''' in the first syllable. Non-long final vowels are virtually always dropped in Fathanic. Some examples of Imuniguro-Xenic vocabulary; the first term after the arrow is Bronic, the second is Fathanic:
+* ''yunyalīlta'' → ''yonyalilita'', ''yuńaliliϑ'' ([[Verse:Yunyalīlta|Yunyalīlta]])
+* ''lillamurḍhyā'' → ''lilamorodya'', ''lilamordya'' (Lillamurḍhyā)
+* ''lārvājuṣa'' → ''laroadrusia'', ''larvŏžuš'' (Yunyalīlti temple)
+* ''līvas'' → ''giva'', ''ŋiva'' (apartment)
+* ''ṣarivāṇa'' → ''siarivana'', ''šarivan'' (State)
+* ''haloe'' → ''hagoe'' (name, signature), ''haŋŏy'' (signature)
+* ''juṃšañāña'' → ''drugsianiany'', ''žuŋšańań'' (diocese)
+* ''ṣramāṇa'' → ''siramana'', ''širaman'' (province)
+* ''maišildāryai'' → ''maysigdariay'', ''mayšiŋdaryay'' (exhibition grounds) <small>(pl. tantum in Chl., sing. in Bronic and Fath.)</small>
+* ''kamelšītah'' → ''kamegsita'', ''kameŋšiϑa'' (hall)
+* ''jānilšeidah'' → ''dranigsieyda'', ''žaniŋšeyð'' ([[Verse:Chlouvānem_Inquisition#Monastic_Orders_and_Legions|legion]])
+* ''dhurvālāṇa'' → ''duroagana'', ''durvŏŋan'' (police)
+* ''pahēšhānī'' → ''pahesihany'', ''pahešihańi'' (Liturgical College)
 ===Time===
 → ''See [[Chlouvānem/Calendar and time|Chlouvānem calendar]] for a description of the units of time named here.''
@@ Line 326: / Line 440: @@
 # ''igameasena'' (Īlāmyasena)
 # ''heaviyasena'' (Hælvyāsena)
-# ''tramimetre'' (Camimæchliė)
+# ''tramirada'' (Camirādhās)
 ====Days====