User:Anyar: Difference between revisions

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== Current Projects Conlanging Lab ==

=== Nankôre Imperative Forms ===

The auxiliaries ''iná'' and ''itá'' have special forms for the imperative. They cliticize to their host verb:

Stative: =è

* ''Kiruè!'' "Stand next to me!"

Active: =te

* ''Iarate'' "Hit him!"

=== Minhast Units of Measurement ===

*Distance

#sespir 1 hand

#nagikk 1 foot

#karyaħt 1 cubit

#šunum 1 step (1 yard)

#šanum 12

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}}

This reconstructed pronominal form merged with the accusative segment of the portmanteau pronominal affixes, triggering lenition of velars and palatalization of dentals. Eventually, the meaning of indefinite "one" was lost and the verb was re-analyzed as a stative verb, leading to the replacement of the Transitivizer ''-u'' with the Detransitivizer ''-an''. Soon after, or perhaps even simultaneously with these developments, the Inchoative marker ''-saxt-'' surfaced, most likely due to analogy with stative verbs. The final result is a passive voice where the Inchoative is applied in semantically transitive verbs which then licenses the passive pronominal affixes, e.g.:

This reconstructed pronominal form merged with the accusative segment of the portmanteau pronominal affixes, triggering lenition of velars and palatalization of dentals<ref>The absence of lenion or palatization with the ''-i-'' affix distinguishes the impersonal third person from the inanimate plural third person affix ''-i-''.</ref>. Eventually, the meaning of indefinite "one" was lost and the verb was re-analyzed as a stative verb, leading to the replacement of the Transitivizer ''-u'' with the Detransitivizer ''-an''. Soon after, or perhaps even simultaneously with these developments, the Inchoative marker ''-saxt-'' surfaced, most likely due to analogy with stative verbs. The final result is a passive voice where the Inchoative is applied in semantically transitive verbs which then licenses the passive pronominal affixes, e.g.:

{{Gloss

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| morphemes = saxt-ušn-ex-ar-an

| gloss = INCH-hit-1S.PASS-PST-INTR

| translation = I got hit (lit. I became the one hit)

| translation = I got hit (lit. I became the one someone hit)

}}

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''un, u, nu, ni'': Connectives

(why so many allomorphs?)

=== Nankôre reverse-engineer text ===

"If I were to leave Nanhoshka Kôya, I shall go to my brother's abode in Minhay, in Nannampuyyi Prefecture, where he interns at Ayyummaħħat.

== HELP!!! ==

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[[Template:Minhast_Verb_Template]]

[[Template:Minhast_Prepronominal_Affixes_Template#Prepronominal_Affixes]]

=== Nankôre Templates ===

@@ Line 56: / Line 56: @@
 == Current Projects Conlanging Lab ==
+=== Nankôre Imperative Forms ===
+The auxiliaries ''iná'' and ''itá'' have special forms for the imperative.  They cliticize to their host verb:<br/>
+Stative: =è
+* ''Kiru<b>è</b>!'' "Stand next to me!"<br/>
+Active: =te
+* ''Iara<b>te</b>'' "Hit him!"
 === Minhast Units of Measurement ===
 *Distance
+#sespir 1 hand
+#nagikk 1 foot
+#karyaħt 1 cubit
 #šunum 1 step (1 yard)
 #šanum 12
@@ Line 138: / Line 146: @@
 }}
-This reconstructed pronominal form merged with the accusative segment of the portmanteau pronominal affixes, triggering lenition of velars and palatalization of dentals.  Eventually, the meaning of indefinite "one" was lost and the verb was re-analyzed as a stative verb, leading to the replacement of the Transitivizer ''-u'' with the Detransitivizer ''-an''.  Soon after, or perhaps even simultaneously with these developments, the Inchoative marker ''-saxt-'' surfaced, most likely due to analogy with stative verbs.  The final result is a passive voice where the Inchoative is applied in semantically transitive verbs which then licenses the passive pronominal affixes, e.g.:
+This reconstructed pronominal form merged with the accusative segment of the portmanteau pronominal affixes, triggering lenition of velars and palatalization of dentals<ref>The absence of lenion or palatization with the ''-i-'' affix distinguishes the impersonal third person from the inanimate plural third person affix ''-i-''.</ref>.  Eventually, the meaning of indefinite "one" was lost and the verb was re-analyzed as a stative verb, leading to the replacement of the Transitivizer ''-u'' with the Detransitivizer ''-an''.  Soon after, or perhaps even simultaneously with these developments, the Inchoative marker ''-saxt-'' surfaced, most likely due to analogy with stative verbs.  The final result is a passive voice where the Inchoative is applied in semantically transitive verbs which then licenses the passive pronominal affixes, e.g.:
 {{Gloss
@@ Line 145: / Line 153: @@
 | morphemes = saxt-ušn-ex-ar-an
 | gloss = INCH-hit-1S.PASS-PST-INTR
-| translation = I got hit (lit. I became the one hit)
+| translation = I got hit (lit. I became the one someone hit)
 }}
@@ Line 458: / Line 466: @@
 ''un, u, nu, ni'': Connectives
 (why so many allomorphs?)
+=== Nankôre reverse-engineer text ===
+"If I were to leave Nanhoshka Kôya, I shall go to my brother's abode in Minhay, in Nannampuyyi Prefecture, where he interns at Ayyummaħħat.
 == HELP!!! ==
@@ Line 484: / Line 497: @@
 [[Template:Minhast_Verb_Template]]
+[[Template:Minhast_Prepronominal_Affixes_Template#Prepronominal_Affixes]]
 === Nankôre Templates ===