Tseer: Difference between revisions
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==Phonology== | ==Phonology== | ||
===Consonants=== | ===Consonants=== | ||
Classical Tseer has | Classical Tseer has 22 phonemic consonants. Syllable-final ''v ð'' are allophones of /b d/, and syllable final ''b d g'' are allophones of /p t k/. | ||
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="wikitable" style="width:700px;text-align:center;" | {| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="wikitable" style="width:700px;text-align:center;" | ||
! colspan="2" | | ! colspan="2" | | ||
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! |Glottal | ! |Glottal | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="2" style="" |Nasal | ! colspan="2" style="" |Nasal | ||
| '''m''' /m/ | | '''m''' /m/ | ||
| '''n''' /n{{den}}/ | | '''n''' /n{{den}}/ | ||
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| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan="2" |Plosive | ! rowspan="2" |Plosive | ||
! |<small>voiced | ! |<small>voiced</small> | ||
| '''b''' /b/ | | '''b''' /b/ | ||
| '''d''' /d{{den}}/ | | '''d''' /d{{den}}/ | ||
| '''dh''' /ɖ/ | | '''dh''' /ɖ/ | ||
| | | | ||
| '''g''' | | '''g''' [g] | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! |<small>voiceless | ! |<small>voiceless</small> | ||
| '''p''' /p/ | | ('''p''' /p/) | ||
| '''t''' /t{{den}}/ | | '''t''' /t{{den}}/ | ||
| '''th''' /ʈ/ | | '''th''' /ʈ/ | ||
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| <b>'</b> /ʔ/ | | <b>'</b> /ʔ/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="2" style="" |Affricate | ! colspan="2" style="" |Affricate | ||
| | | | ||
| '''tx''' /t{{den}}s{{den}}/ | | '''tx''' /t{{den}}s{{den}}/ | ||
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| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="2" |Resonant | ! colspan="2" |Resonant | ||
| '''w''' /w/ | | '''w''' /w/ | ||
| '''r''' /r{{raised}}/, '''l''' /l{{den}}/ | | '''r''' /r{{raised}}/, '''l''' /l{{den}}/ | ||
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| | | | ||
|} | |} | ||
===Vowels=== | ===Vowels=== | ||
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==Morphology== | ==Morphology== | ||
Classical Tseer morphology is much like [[Naeng/Classical|Classical Naeng]]: nouns | Classical Tseer morphology is much like [[Naeng/Classical|Classical Naeng]]: nouns pluralize by reduplication, and verbs inflect for aspect, tense, voice, and person agreement using prefixes, infixes and reduplication. | ||
===Pronouns=== | ===Pronouns=== | ||
{| class="wikitable " style=" text-align: center;" | {| class="wikitable " style=" text-align: center;" | ||
|- | |- | ||
!| | !| | ||
!I (m | !I (m.)!!we (inc. du.)!!thou (m.)!!thou (f.)!!he!!she!!we (exc.)!!we (inc. pl.)!!you (pl.)!!they | ||
|- | |- | ||
!|Full pronouns | !|Full pronouns | ||
| | ||''ree''||''baa''||''khen''||''kheer''||''in''||''eer''||''aari''||''baaba''||''kheekhe''||''inin'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
!|Possessive/Object Suffixes | !|Possessive/Object Suffixes | ||
| | ||''-ri'', ''-iri''||''-am''||''-kh, -ekh''||''-kher''||''-in''||''-er''||''-ar''||''-aba''||''-akhe''||''-anin'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
!|Predicative Suffixes | !|Predicative Suffixes | ||
|''- | |''-re'' | ||
|''-b'' | |''-b'' | ||
||''-nekh''||''-sekh'' | ||''-nekh''||''-sekh'' | ||
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* ''nu-'' = agentive (source of Wdm ''nu-'') | * ''nu-'' = agentive (source of Wdm ''nu-'') | ||
* Nominalizers, verbalizers, instrument, place, etc. | * Nominalizers, verbalizers, instrument, place, etc. | ||
== Syntax == | |||
Syntax-wise, Tseer is predicate-first, like Lushootseed, due to influence from Classical [[Netagin]]. | |||
==Poetry== | ==Poetry== | ||
===Rhyme=== | ===Rhyme=== | ||