Linguifex

Celabrian: Difference between revisions

← Older edit
Shariifka (talk | contribs)
7,406 edits
Tags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit
Shariifka (talk | contribs)
7,406 edits
Tags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit
 
(36 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)
Line 500: Line 500:
====Late PC to Old Celabrian====
====Late PC to Old Celabrian====
  ḱ; ḱʰ; ǵʰ > č /t͡ʃ/; čʰ /t͡ʃʰ/; ǯ /d͡ʒʱ/
  ḱ; ḱʰ; ǵʰ > č /t͡ʃ/; čʰ /t͡ʃʰ/; ǯ /d͡ʒʱ/
  stop consonant + tʰ > ttʰ
  stop consonant + t(ʰ) > ttʰ
  ns > s / when non-final (lengthens preceding vowel)
  ns > s / when non-final (lengthens preceding vowel)
  s > š / ī_
  s > š / ī_
  -s, -š, -t > disappear / _#
  -s, -š, -t > disappear / _#
-r > disappear / ō_#
  s- > ž / #_
  s- > ž / #_
  -s- > h / V_V
  -s- > h / V_V
Line 527: Line 528:
  e > ja / before a; in non-final closed syllables
  e > ja / before a; in non-final closed syllables
  e > je / except when final, in diphthong, or immediately followed by nasal
  e > je / except when final, in diphthong, or immediately followed by nasal
*Note: The above two changes do not affect "e" in loanwords, probably because they differed in quality. After these changes occurred, the borrowed "e" merged with its native equivalent.
  ō > vø̄-, -ø̄-
  ō > vø̄-, -ø̄-
  ū > vȳ, -ȳ-
  ū > vȳ, -ȳ-
Line 754: Line 756:
   z/ž + r/ř/ṙ > epenthetic -d- inserted
   z/ž + r/ř/ṙ > epenthetic -d- inserted
   affricate + stop > affricate becomes corresponding appropriately voiced fricative
   affricate + stop > affricate becomes corresponding appropriately voiced fricative
   ř + consonant > ř becomes post-alveolar fricative
   initial ř + consonant > ř becomes post-alveolar fricative
   T + s/z > c/ʒ
   T + s/z > c/ʒ
   Č + s/z > č/ǯ
   Č + s/z > č/ǯ
Line 1,022: Line 1,024:
===Adjectives===
===Adjectives===
Adjectives are declined the same as nouns, agreeing with them in case and number. An adjective can also be used independently.
Adjectives are declined the same as nouns, agreeing with them in case and number. An adjective can also be used independently.
====Nisba adjectives====
Nisba adjectives are formed with the suffix ''-i''<!--related to Armenian -i from PIE-->.


===Numbers===
===Numbers===
Line 1,359: Line 1,363:


==Vocabulary==
==Vocabulary==
===Time - '' ''===
===Time - ''koxan''===
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center"
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center"
|+ Seasons - '' ''
|+ Seasons - ''x́øren''
! English !! Celabrian
! English !! Celabrian
|-
|-
| spring ||  
| spring || gəṙ <!--wésr-->
|-
|-
| summer ||  
| summer || mæ <!--smh2ṓr-->
|-
|-
| fall ||  
| fall || aṙ <!--h1ósr-->
|-
|-
| winter ||  
| winter || zmor <!--ģhimḗr-->
|-
|-
|}
|}


{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center"
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center"
|+ Gregorian months - '' ''
|+ Gregorian months - ''milædijen mišen''
! English !! Celabrian
! English !! Celabrian
|-
|-
| January ||  
| January || ǵňoř <!--CC g'anvṓř-->
|-
|-
| February ||  
| February || pṙoř <!--CC phørvṓř-->
|-
|-
| March ||  
| March || mařʒ <!--CC márc-->
|-
|-
| April ||  
| April || bṙił <!--CC aprī́l-->
|-
|-
| May ||  
| May || maj <!--CC majj-->
|-
|-
| June ||  
| June || ḳ́aršoř <!-- CC kerašjṓř< cerasiārius -->
|-
|-
| July ||  
| July || ǵyl <!-- CC ģýľ-->
|-
|-
| August ||  
| August || hušt<!-- CC agúšth-->
|-
|-
| September ||  
| September || štabṙ <!-- Earlier štebr (modified influence šta) CC řjathémbr-->
|-
|-
| October ||  
| October || tebṙ <!--CC athémbr-->
|-
|-
| November ||  
| November || nebṙ <!--CC anémbr-->
|-
|-
| December ||  
| December || ṭjasabṙ <!--CC tjasémbr-->
|-
|-
|}
|}
Line 1,408: Line 1,412:
! English !! Celabrian
! English !! Celabrian
|-
|-
| Sunday ||  
| Sunday || řonžvata <!--ḳ́yrǵe--> <!--CC kyřakē'-->
|-
|-
| Monday ||  
| Monday || ṭyžvata <!--dere--> <!--CC dø-téra-->
|-
|-
| Tuesday ||  
| Tuesday || čižvata <!--č̣id--> <!--CC tríti-->
|-
|-
| Wednesday ||  
| Wednesday || štyržvata<!-- deřd --><!--CC tetárti-->
|-
|-
| Thursday ||  
| Thursday || pečžvata <!--ṗet --><!--CC pénti-->
|-
|-
| Friday ||  
| Friday || ǯumhə <!--CC parashkhø-' --->
|-
|-
| Saturday ||  
| Saturday || šəmad <!-- CC šámbat-->
|-
|-
|}
|}
Line 1,428: Line 1,432:
! English !! Celabrian
! English !! Celabrian
|-  
|-  
| day ||  
| day || løm
|-
|-
| dawn ||  
| dawn || røre
|-
|-
| morning ||  
| morning || fšiš
|-
|-
| noon ||  
| noon || mježløm <!-- medhyos...-->
|-
|-
| afternoon ||  
| afternoon || gəfṙ <!-- weksperos-->
|-
|-
| evening ||  
| evening || šep <!-- kwseps-->
|-
|-
| dusk ||  
| dusk || vøṙ
|-
|-
| night ||  
| night || natə <!--nokwtā-->
|-
|-
| midnight ||  
| midnight || mježnatə <!-- medhyos...-->
|}
|}


Line 1,451: Line 1,455:
! English !! Celabrian
! English !! Celabrian
|-  
|-  
| second ||  
| second || θæniye
|-
|-
| minute ||  
| minute || mot <!--meh1tis-->
|-
|-
| hour ||  
| hour || koxə
|-
|-
| day ||  
| day || løm
|-
|-
| week ||  
| week || řat <!--CC řjat (or šabát Armenian-->
|-
|-
| month ||  
| month || miš
|-
|-
| season ||  
| season || x́øre
|-
|-
| year ||  
| year || ǵat <!--wétos-->
|-
|-
|}
|}
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center"
|+ Time adverbs - '' ''
! English !! Celabrian
|-
| now || ni <!--nū-->
|-
| then ||
|-
| recently, a short time ago ||
|-
| earlier ||
|-
| soon, shortly ||
|-
| later ||
|-
| always || jeje
|-
| often ||
|-
| sometimes ||
|-
| rarely ||
|-
| never || veve
|-
| ever ||
|-
| still, yet ||
|-
| already ||
|-
| today || lømys<!-->
|-
| tonight || natas<!-->
|-
| yesterday || ze<!--dhģhyes-->
|-
| last night || zenatə<!-->
|-
| tomorrow || mon <!--L māne-->
|-
| tomorrow night || monnatə
|-
| before yesterday ||
|-
| two nights ago ||
|-
| after tomorrow ||
|-
| this week ||
|-
| last week ||
|-
| next week ||
|-
| this year || ǵatəs<!-->
|-
| last year || pjerit<!--from peruti-->
|-
| next year ||
|}
===Colours - ''ṙəŋanən''===
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center"
|+ Colours - ''ṙəŋanən''
! English !! Celabrian
|-
| white || barǯə
|-
| grey || kani
|-
| black ||
|-
| red || ḱermił
|-
| orange || narənǯi
|-
| brown || qaxvi
|-
| yellow || blør <!--*bʰloh₁-ro--->
|-
| green || zjeł <!--ǵʰelh-->
|-
| blue ||
|-
| pink ||
|-
| purple ||
|-
| golden || zlati <!--*ǵʰl̥h₃-tó-s + -i-->
|-
|}
==Example texts==
==Example texts==


Retrieved from "https://duo.linguifex.com/wiki/Celabrian"