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Wistanian/Lexicon: Difference between revisions

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'''''aa''''' [ˈe]
'''''aa''''' [ˈe]
# ''n.'' a sound in the Wistanian alphabet belonging to the vowel group.
# ''mn.'' a sound in the Wistanian alphabet belonging to the vowel group.
# ''part.'' accusative particle, featured before the direct object of a transitive verb. (<code>ACC</code>)
# ''part.'' accusative particle, featured before the direct object of a transitive verb. (<code>ACC</code>)


'''''aayau''''' [ˈejɑ]
'''''aayau''''' [ˈejɑ]
# ''n.'' sea
# ''cn.'' sea
# ''cn.'' ocean (with '''garauni''' 'large' as subordinate)


==AI==
==AI==
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'''''au''''' [ˈɑ]
'''''au''''' [ˈɑ]
# ''n.'' a sound in the Wistanian alphabet belonging to the vowel group.
# ''mn.'' a sound in the Wistanian alphabet belonging to the vowel group.
# ''n.'' the color gray
# ''cn.'' the color gray
# ''mod.'' old
# ''cn.'' an old person or thing; an antique


'''''audi''''' [ˈɑdi]
'''''audi''''' [ˈɑdi]
# ''n.'' grandfather
# ''cn.'' grandfather


'''''augu''''' [ˈɑɡɯ]
'''''augu''''' [ˈɑɡɯ]
# ''mod.'' bad, esp. morally
# ''cn.'' something bad or of low quality


'''''augwil''''' [ˈɑɡwil]
'''''augwil''''' [ˈɑɡwil]
# ''n.'' vomit
# ''mn.'' vomit


'''''aujyam''''' [ˈɑʒjəm]
'''''aujyam''''' [ˈɑʒjəm]
# ''n.'' grandchild
# ''cn.'' grandchild


'''''aula''''' [ˈɑlə]
'''''aula''''' [ˈɑlə]
# ''n.'' fat; grissle
# ''mn.'' fat; grissle
# ''v.'' to fatten, make fat
# ''v.'' to be fat; to gain weight
#* <code>STA</code> being fat
#* <code>STA</code> to be fat
#* <code>DUR</code> gaining weight, becoming fat
#* <code>DUR</code> to gain weight, become fat


'''''aumi''''' [ˈɑmi]
'''''aumi''''' [ˈɑmi]
# ''n.'' grandmother
# ''cn.'' grandmother


'''''aunaz''''' [ˈɑnəz]
'''''aunaz''''' [ˈɑnəz]
# ''n.'' ear
# ''mn.'' a set of ears (use '''aunaz lin''' to refer to just one ear.)


'''''auril''''' [ˈɑɾil]
'''''auril''''' [ˈɑɾil]
# ''n.'' mouth
# ''cn.'' mouth
# ''n.'' spicket; faucet
# ''cn.'' spicket; faucet


'''''auv''''' [ˈɑv]
'''''auv''''' [ˈɑv]
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'''''auvi''''' [ˈɑvi]
'''''auvi''''' [ˈɑvi]
# ''n.'' bird
# ''cn.'' bird


'''''auwina''''' [ˈɑwɪnə]
'''''auwina''''' [ˈɑwɪnə]
# ''v.'' to have (esp. alienably); to possess; to take
# ''v.'' to have (esp. alienably); to possess
#* <code>STA</code> owning, possessing
#* <code>STA</code> to own; to be an owner of
#* <code>DUR</code> taking (in progress)
#* <code>DUR</code> to buy; to obtain
#* <code>ATEL</code> collecting; hoarding
#* <code>TEL</code> taking


'''''auyi''''' [ˈɑji] / [ɑˈji]
'''''auyi''''' [ˈɑji] / [ɑˈji]
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'''''auzdda''''' [ˈɑztə]
'''''auzdda''''' [ˈɑztə]
# ''n.'' head
# ''cn.'' head
# ''n.'' top (of something)
# ''cn.'' top (of something)
# ''n.'' peak (of a mountain)
# ''cn.'' peak (of a mountain)


'''''auzi''''' [ˈɑzi]
'''''auzi''''' [ˈɑzi]
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'''''auzna''''' [ˈɑznə]
'''''auzna''''' [ˈɑznə]
# ''n.'' black
# ''cn.'' black


==B==
==B==
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# ''v.'' to make, to form
# ''v.'' to make, to form
#* <code>STA</code> being a maker
#* <code>STA</code> being a maker
#* <code>DUR</code> being in the process of making
#* <code>DUR</code> to mak; to form
#* <code>ATEL</code> wasting one's time
#* <code>TEL</code> making, forming


'''''bari''''' [ˈbaɾi]
'''''bari''''' [ˈbaɾi]
# ''v.'' to lose, to fail
# ''v.'' to lose, to fail
#* <code>STA</code> being a failure/loser
#* <code>STA</code> being a failure/loser; to have the status of being a failure or loser
#* <code>DUR</code> being in the process of losing
#* <code>DUR</code> to fail; to lose
#* <code>ATEL</code> losing
#** This verb does not have a telic form, since losing is not considered as an accomplishment.


'''''baujazaa''''' [bɑʒəˈze]
'''''baujazaa''''' [bɑʒəˈze]
# ''n.'' culture; way of living
# ''cn.'' culture; way of living; traditions


'''''baul''''' [ˈbɑl]
'''''baul''''' [ˈbɑl]
# ''n.'' stone; rock
# ''cn.'' stone; rock


'''''baun''''' [ˈbɑn]
'''''baun''''' [ˈbɑn]
# ''m.'' no, not
# ''part.'' no
# ''part.'' indicates negativity (<code>NEG</code>)
# ''prefix'' indicates negativity (<code>NEG</code>)
#* in consonant-intial roots, ''baun-'' drops /n/ and becomes ''bau-''.


'''''bauvindi''''' [bɑˈvindi]
'''''bauvindi''''' [bɑˈvindi]
# ''n.'' opponent
# ''cn.'' opponent
#* A contraction of '''bau''' (no) and '''vindi''' (partner)
#* A contraction of '''baun''' (no) and '''vindi''' (partner)


'''''bayuz''''' [ˈbajɯz]
'''''bayuz''''' [ˈbajɯz]
# ''n.'' sickness, illness
# ''mn.'' sickness, illness


'''''bayuza''''' [ˈbajɯzə]
'''''bayuza''''' [ˈbajɯzə]
# ''v.'' to be sick, to show signs of sickness
# ''v.'' to be sick, to show signs of sickness
#* <code>STA</code> being sick
#* <code>STA</code> to be sick
#* <code>DUR</code> becoming sick
#* <code>DUR</code> to become sick


'''''bi''''' [ˈbi]
'''''bi''''' [ˈbi]
# ''mod.'' good; of high-quality
# ''n.'' goodness; something of high-quality


'''''bima''''' [ˈbimə]
'''''bima''''' [ˈbimə]
# ''v.'' to fall; to descend; to go downward
# ''v.'' to fall; to descend; to go downward
#* <code>STA</code> being fallen; having fell
#* <code>STA</code> to be fallen; having fell
#* <code>DUR</code> descending
#* <code>DUR</code> to fall
#* <code>ATEL</code> precipitating
#** often used to descibe mass nouns, such as rice or ash, falling
#* <code>TEL</code> falling


'''''bini''''' [ˈbini]
'''''bini''''' [ˈbini]
# ''n.'' penis
# ''cn.'' penis


'''''bu''''' [ˈbɯ]
'''''bu''''' [ˈbɯ]
# ''v.'' to stand
# ''v.'' to stand
#* <code>STA</code> standing
#* <code>STA</code> to stand
#* <code>DUR</code> being in the process of standing up
#* <code>DUR</code> to stand up
#* <code>TEL</code> standing up


'''''bud''''' [ˈbɯd]
'''''bud''''' [ˈbɯd]
# ''n.'' leg
# ''cn.'' leg
#* this word can be used to mean either one legs or both legs.
#* this word can be used to mean either one legs or both legs.


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'''''bba''''' [ˈpa]
'''''bba''''' [ˈpa]
# ''n.'' trash; a worthless item or idea
# ''cn.'' trash; a worthless item or idea


'''''bbaana''''' [ˈpenə]
'''''bbaana''''' [ˈpenə]
# ''v.'' to twist or screw
# ''v.'' to twist or screw
#* <code>STA</code> being twisted; having been twisted
#* <code>STA</code> to be twisted into something; to be broken as result of twisting; to be turned
#* <code>DUR</code> being in the process of twisting
#* <code>DUR</code> to twist
#* <code>ATEL</code> spinning
#* <code>TEL</code> twisting something in


'''''bbaggujila''''' [pəˈkɯʒilə]
'''''bbaggujila''''' [pəˈkɯʒilə]
# ''v.'' to form; to make from clay or rock
# ''v.'' to form; to make from clay or rock
#* <code>STA</code> being formed, made
#* <code>STA</code> to be a former or maker
#* <code>DUR</code> being in the process of forming, esp. from clay or rock
#* <code>DUR</code> to form or make
#* <code>TEL</code> forming, esp. from clay or rock


'''''bbal''''' [ˈpal]
'''''bbal''''' [ˈpal]
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#* <code>STA</code> being grown
#* <code>STA</code> being grown
#* <code>DUR</code> growing
#* <code>DUR</code> growing
#* <code>ATEL</code> expanding
#* <code>TEL</code> coming near completion, growing until a certain point


'''''bbauri''''' [ˈpɑɾi]
'''''bbauri''''' [ˈpɑɾi]
# ''n.'' taunt; threat
# ''cn.'' taunt; threat
# ''v.'' to taunt; to threaten
# ''v.'' to taunt; to threaten
#* <code>STA</code> being taunted, threatened
#* <code>STA</code> to be one who taunts or threatens
#* <code>DUR</code> being in the process of taunting, threatening
#* <code>DUR</code> to taunt or threaten
#* <code>ATEL</code> to threaten without intent to follow through
#* <code>TEL</code> to threaten with intent to follow thorugh


'''''bbinai''''' [pɪˈnai̯]
'''''bbinai''''' [pɪˈnai̯]
# ''n.'' corpse; dead body
# ''cn.'' corpse; dead body


'''''bbiraru''''' [pɪˈɾaɾɯ]
'''''bbiraru''''' [pɪˈɾaɾɯ]
# ''v.'' to close; to block
# ''v.'' to close; to block
#* <code>STA</code> being closed or blocked
#* <code>STA</code> to be closed or blocked
#* <code>DUR</code> being in the process of closing or blocking
#* <code>DUR</code> to close or block
#* <code>ATEL</code> attempting to close or block, but failing
#* <code>TEL</code> closing; blocking


==D==
==D==


'''''daam''''' [ˈdem]
'''''daam''''' [ˈdem]
# ''n.'' time period; era; phase
# ''mn.'' time period; era; phase
# ''mn.'' year


'''''daara''''' [ˈdeɾə]
'''''daara''''' [ˈdeɾə]
# ''n.'' a letter in the Wistanian alphabet that represents /d/.
# ''cn.'' a letter in the Wistanian alphabet that represents /d/.


'''''daaya''''' [ˈdejə]
'''''daaya''''' [ˈdejə]
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'''''daddi''''' [ˈdati]
'''''daddi''''' [ˈdati]
# ''n.'' beard
# ''cn.'' beard


'''''daihag''''' [ˈdai̯ɦə̤ɡ]
'''''daihag''''' [ˈdai̯ɦə̤ɡ]
# ''n.'' flesh
# ''mn.'' flesh


'''''daji''''' [ˈdaʒi]
'''''daji''''' [ˈdaʒi]
# ''n.'' cave
# ''cn.'' cave
# ''v.'' to hide, esp. oneself
# ''v.'' to hide, esp. oneself
#* <code>STA</code> being hidden
#* <code>STA</code> to be hidden
#* <code>DUR</code> looking for a spot to hide, going to hide
#* <code>DUR</code> to hide (oneself)
#* <code>ATEL</code> trying (and usually failing) to hide or escape
#* <code>TEL</code> hiding


'''''dami'''''
'''''dami'''''
# ''n.'' a traditional Wistanian garb composed of a center waist belt, shoulder straps, and a long skirt
# ''cn.'' a traditional Wistanian garb composed of a center waist belt, shoulder straps, and a long skirt


'''''damun''''' [dəˈmɯn]
'''''damun''''' [dəˈmɯn]
# ''mod.'' different; other
# ''cn.'' something different; the other one


'''''danaru''''' [ˈdanəˌɾɯ]
'''''danaru''''' [ˈdanəˌɾɯ]
# ''n.'' an itch
# ''cn.'' an itch
# ''n.'' an annoying person or situation
# ''cn.'' an annoying person or situation


'''''daran''''' [ˈdaɾən]
'''''daran''''' [ˈdaɾən]
# ''n.'' older brother
# ''cn.'' older brother
# ''n.'' older male cousin
# ''cn.'' older male cousin


'''''darauna''''' [dəˈɾɑnə]
'''''darauna''''' [dəˈɾɑnə]
# ''v.'' to control
# ''v.'' to control
#* <code>STA</code> being in control
#* <code>STA</code> to be in control
#* <code>DUR</code> taking control
#* <code>DUR</code> to take control


'''''dari''''' [dəˈɾi]
'''''dari''''' [dəˈɾi]
# ''n.'' boy; male child
# ''cn.'' boy; male child


'''''daridd''''' [dəˈɾit]
'''''daridd''''' [dəˈɾit]
# ''mass n.'' rain
# ''mn.'' rain


'''''davagg''''' [dəˈvak]
'''''davagg''''' [dəˈvak]
# ''n.'' object, thing
# ''cn.'' object, thing
# ''n.'' (in grammar) noun
# ''cn.'' (in grammar) noun


'''''daz''''' [ˈdaz]
'''''daz''''' [ˈdaz]
# ''n.'' man
# ''cn.'' man


'''''dazji''''' [ˈdazʒi]
'''''dazji''''' [ˈdazʒi]
# ''v.'' to give; to offer
# ''v.'' to give; to offer
#* <code>STA</code> being given
#* <code>STA</code> to be charitable
#* <code>DUR</code> being in the process of giving
#* <code>DUR</code> to give; to offer
#* <code>ATEL</code> offering
#* <code>TEL</code> giving


'''''dibb''''' [ˈdip]
'''''dibb''''' [ˈdip]
# ''mod.'' sad; sadly
# ''cn.'' sadness


'''''din''''' [ˈdin]
'''''din''''' [ˈdin]
# ''n.'' three
# ''mn.'' three
# ''n.'' middle finger
# ''cn.'' middle finger


'''''dindi''''' [dɪnˈdi]
'''''dindi''''' [dɪnˈdi]
# ''n.'' tooth
# ''cn.'' tooth


'''''diri''''' [ˈdiɾi]
'''''diri''''' [ˈdiɾi]
# ''part.'' because of; due to; causative particle
# ''part.'' because of; due to; causative particle
#* marks the reason for which something is done involitionally
#* marks the reason for which something is done involitionally
# ''n.'' reason; cause
# ''cn.'' reason; cause


'''''diyan''''' [ˈdijən]
'''''diyan''''' [ˈdijən]
# ''n.'' juice
# ''mn.'' juice


'''''divu''''' [ˈdivɯ]
'''''divu''''' [ˈdivɯ]
# ''n.'' tree
# ''cn.'' tree


'''''dul''''' [ˈdɯl]
'''''dul''''' [ˈdɯl]
# ''n.'' body
# ''cn.'' body
# ''n.'' the entirety of a object or subject
# ''cn.'' the entirety of a object or subject


'''''dula''''' [ˈdɯlə]
'''''dula''''' [ˈdɯlə]
# ''v.'' to put on (esp. clothes)
# ''v.'' to put on (esp. clothes)
#* <code>STA</code> wearing
#* <code>STA</code> to wear
#* <code>DUR</code> being in the process of putting on
#* <code>DUR</code> to put on
#* <code>TEL</code> putting on
# ''v.'' to prepare, get ready
# ''v.'' to prepare, get ready
#* <code>STA</code> being prepared, ready
#* <code>STA</code> to be prepared, to be ready
#* <code>DUR</code> getting prepared, ready
#* <code>DUR</code> to get prepared/ready
#* <code>TEL</code> preparing


'''''duvij''''' [ˈdɯviʒ]
'''''duvij''''' [ˈdɯviʒ]
# ''n.'' hole (esp. in the ground or one with a bottom)
# ''cn.'' hole (esp. in the ground or one with a bottom)
#* distinct from '''yaadd''', which refers to holes without bottoms or that can be seen through
#* distinct from '''yaadd''', which refers to holes without bottoms or that can be seen through


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'''''ddaimal''''' [ˈtai̯mɑl]
'''''ddaimal''''' [ˈtai̯mɑl]
# ''n.'' tongue
# ''cn.'' tongue


'''''ddal''''' [ˈtal]
'''''ddal''''' [ˈtal]
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'''''ddaliv''''' [təˈliv]
'''''ddaliv''''' [təˈliv]
# ''n.'' one of the main Wistanian people groups, concentrated in the center mountain range
# ''mn.'' one of the main Wistanian people groups, concentrated in the center mountain range
# ''n.'' the language from which Wistanian was mostly derived
# ''mn.'' the language from which Wistanian was mostly derived
# ''mod.'' of or from the Taliv people, culture, or language


'''''ddanal''''' [ˈtanəl]
'''''ddanal''''' [ˈtanəl]
# ''n.'' area; region; location
# ''cn.'' area; region; location
#* the locative particle and inessive suffix, '''ddal''', is derived from this word.
#* the locative particle and inessive suffix, '''ddal''', is derived from this word.


'''''ddarun''''' [təˈrɯn]
'''''ddarun''''' [təˈrɯn]
# ''n.'' lighting; thunder (esp. in a storm)
# ''cn.'' lighting; thunder (esp. in a storm)
#* not to be confused with '''azabbar''', which refers to heat lightning
#* not to be confused with '''azabbar''', which refers to heat lightning


'''''ddiglu''''' [ˈtiɡlɯ]
'''''ddiglu''''' [ˈtiɡlɯ]
# ''n.'' plant (includes flowers, grasses, bushes and trees)
# ''cn.'' plant (includes flowers, grasses, bushes and trees)


'''''ddina''''' [ˈtinə]
'''''ddina''''' [ˈtinə]
# ''n.'' lake; sea; any large body of water surrounded by land
# ''cn.'' lake; sea; any large body of water surrounded by land


'''''ddiyari''''' [ˈtijəɾi]
'''''ddiyari''''' [ˈtijəɾi]
# ''n.'' the truth
# ''mn.'' the truth


'''''dduba''''' [ˈtɯbə]
'''''dduba''''' [ˈtɯbə]
# ''n.'' spit
# ''cn.'' spit
# ''v.'' to spit
#* <code>STA</code> to have a dry mouth after spitting
#* <code>DUR</code> to spit


'''''ddudiya''''' [ˈtɯdijə]
'''''ddudiya''''' [ˈtɯdijə]
# ''n.'' rock
# ''cn.'' rock


==G==
==G==
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'''''galu''''' [ɡəˈlɯ]
'''''galu''''' [ɡəˈlɯ]
# ''n.'' light
# ''n.'' light
# ''n.'' (as a subordinator) brightness


'''''ganari''''' [ɡəˈnaɾi]
'''''ganari''''' [ɡəˈnaɾi]
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