Haoli/Table of Correlatives: Difference between revisions

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Line 10:

! proximal

! medial

! ~~distal†~~

! distal

! assertive existential

! elective existential

Line 18:

|-

! colspan="2" | determiner

| which what

| ''dīmu'' which what

| this (sg.) these (pl.)

| ''dir'' this (sg.) ''dīri'' these (pl.)

| that (sg.) those (pl.)

| ''der'' that (sg.) ''dēre'' those (pl.)

| yon yonder

| ''dar'' yon ''dāra'' yonder

| some

| ''ave'' some

| any whichever whichsoever

| ''nābe'' any whichever whichsoever

| every each all

| ''ube'' every each all

| no

| ''mitat'' no

| another

| ''ghece'' another

|-

! rowspan="4" | pronoun

! rowspan="3" | pronoun

! human

| who whom (obj.)

| ''dōva'' who whom (obj.)

| this (one) (sg.) these (ones) (pl.)

| ''dir'' this (one) (sg.) ''dīri'' these (ones) (pl.)

| that (one) (sg.) those (ones) (pl.)

| ''der'' that (one) (sg.) ''dēre'' those (ones) (pl.)

| yon yonder

| ''dar'' yon ''dāra'' yonder

| someone somebody

| ''avedōva'' someone somebody

| anyone anybody whoever whomever (obj.) whosoever whomsoever (obj.)

| ''nābedōva'' anyone anybody whoever whomever (obj.) whosoever whomsoever (obj.)

| everyone everybody all

| ''ubedōva'' everyone everybody all

| no one nobody

| ''mitadōva'' no one nobody

| another someone else somebody else

| ''ghecedōva'' another someone else somebody else

|-

! nonhuman

| ~~[[Wikt:what#English|~~what]]

| ''dūva'' what

| ~~[[Wikt:this#English|~~this]] (one) (sg.) ~~[[Wikt:~~these~~#English|these]]~~ (ones) (pl.)

| ''dir'' this (one) (sg.) ''dīri'' these (ones) (pl.)

| ~~[[Wikt:~~that~~#English|that]]~~ (one) (sg.) ~~[[Wikt:~~those~~#English|those]]~~ (ones) (pl.)

| ''der'' that (one) (sg.) ''dēre'' those (ones) (pl.)

| ~~[[Wikt:~~yon~~#English|yon]]~~ ~~[[Wikt:~~yonder~~#English|yonder]]~~

| ''dar'' yon ''dāra'' yonder

| ~~[[Wikt:~~something~~#English|something]]~~

| ''avedūva'' something

| ~~[[Wikt:anything#English|~~anything]] ~~[[Wikt:whatever#English|~~whatever]] ~~[[Wikt:~~whatsoever~~#English|whatsoever]]~~

| ''nābedūva'' anything whatever whatsoever

| ~~[[Wikt:everything#English|everything]]~~ ~~[[Wikt:all#English|all]]~~

| ''ubedūva'' everything all

~~| [[Wikt:nothing#English|nothing]]~~

| ''mitadūva'' nothing

~~| [[Wikt:something else#English|something else]]~~ ~~[[Wikt:else#English|else]] [[Wikt:other#English|other]]~~

| ''ghecedūva'' something else else other

|-

~~! out of two (dual)~~

| ~~rowspan="2" | [[Wikt:which#English|which]]~~

~~| rowspan="2" | [[Wikt:this one#English|this one]] (sg.)~~ ~~[[Wikt:these#English|these]] (ones) (pl.)~~

| ~~rowspan="2" | [[Wikt:that one#English|that one]] (sg.)~~ ~~[[Wikt:those#English|those]] (ones) (pl.)~~

~~| rowspan="2" | [[Wikt:yon#English|yon]]~~ ~~[[Wikt:yonder#English|yonder]]~~

~~| [[Wikt:one#English|one]]~~

~~| [[Wikt:either#English|either]]~~ ~~[[Wikt:whichever#English|whichever]] [[Wikt:whichsoever#English|whichsoever]]~~

~~| [[Wikt:both#English|both]]~~

~~| [[Wikt:neither#English|neither]]~~

~~| [[Wikt:other#English|~~other]]

|-

! out of many (plural)

| ~~[[Wikt:some#English~~|some]] (pl.) ~~[[Wikt:~~one~~#English|one]]~~ (sg.)

| ''dīva'' which

| ~~[[Wikt:~~any~~#English|any]]~~ ~~[[Wikt:whichever#English|~~whichever]] ~~[[Wikt:whichsoever#English|~~whichsoever]]

| ''dir'' this (one) (sg.) ''dīri'' these (ones) (pl.)

| ~~[[Wikt:each#English|~~each]] ~~[[Wikt:~~all~~#English|all]]~~

| ''der'' that (one) (sg.) ''dēre'' those (ones) (pl.)

| ~~[[Wikt:~~none~~#English|none]]~~

| ''dar'' yon ''dāra'' yonder

| ~~[[Wikt:another#English|~~another]]

| ''avedīva'' some (pl.) one (sg.)

| ''nābedīva'' any whichever whichsoever

| ''ubedīva'' each all

| ''mitadīva'' none

| ''ghecedīva'' another

|-

! rowspan="6" | pro-adverb

! location

| ~~[[Wikt:~~where~~#English|where]]~~

| ''ler'' where

| ~~[[Wikt:here#English|~~here]]

| ''lerūa'' here

| ~~[[Wikt:~~there~~#English|there]]~~

| ''lerīm'' there

| ~~[[Wikt:yonder#English|~~yonder]]

| ''lerex'' yonder

| ~~[[Wikt:~~somewhere~~#English|somewhere]]~~

| ''aveler'' somewhere

| ~~[[Wikt:anywhere#English|~~anywhere]] ~~[[Wikt:wherever#English|~~wherever]] ~~[[Wikt:wheresoever#English|~~wheresoever]]

| ''nābeler'' anywhere wherever wheresoever

| ~~[[Wikt:everywhere#English|~~everywhere]]

| ''ubeler'' everywhere

| ~~[[Wikt:nowhere#English|~~nowhere]]

| ''mitaler'' nowhere

| ~~[[Wikt:elsewhere#English|~~elsewhere]]

| ''gheceler'' elsewhere

|-

! source

| ~~[[Wikt:whence#English|~~whence]]

| ''let'' whence

| ~~[[Wikt:~~hence~~#English|hence]]~~

| ''letūa'' hence

| ~~[[Wikt:thence#English|~~thence]]

| ''letīm'' thence

|

| ''letex''

| ~~[[Wikt:~~somewhence~~#English|somewhence]]~~

| ''avelet'' somewhence

| ~~[[Wikt:anywhence#English|~~anywhence]] ~~[[Wikt:whencever#English|~~whencever]] ~~[[Wikt:~~whencesoever~~#English|whencesoever]]~~

| ''nābelet'' anywhence whencever whencesoever

| ~~[[Wikt:everywhence#English|~~everywhence]]

| ''ubelet'' everywhence

| ~~[[Wikt:~~nowhence~~#English|nowhence]]~~

| ''mitalet'' nowhence

| ~~[[Wikt:elsewhence#English|~~elsewhence]]

| ''ghecelet'' elsewhence

|-

! goal

| ~~[[Wikt:whither#English|~~whither]]

| ''laþ'' whither

| ~~[[Wikt:~~hither~~#English|hither]]~~

| ''laþūa'' hither

| ~~[[Wikt:thither#English|~~thither]]

| ''laþīm'' thither

|

| ''laþex''

| ~~[[Wikt:~~somewhither~~#English|somewhither]]~~

| ''avelaþ'' somewhither

| ~~[[Wikt:anywhither#English|~~anywhither]] ~~[[Wikt:whitherever#English|~~whitherever]] ~~[[Wikt:~~whithersoever~~#English|whithersoever]]~~

| ''nābelaþ'' anywhither whitherever whithersoever

| ~~[[Wikt:everywhither#English|~~everywhither]]

| ''ubelaþ'' everywhither

| ~~[[Wikt:~~nowhither~~#English|nowhither]]~~

| ''mitalaþ'' nowhither

| ~~[[Wikt:elsewhither#English|~~elsewhither]]

| ''ghecelaþ'' elsewhither

|-

! time

| ~~[[Wikt:~~when~~#English|when]]~~

| ''lið'' when

| ~~[[Wikt:now#English|~~now]]

| ''liðūa'' now

| ~~[[Wikt:then#English|~~then]]

| ''liðīm'' then

|

| ''liðex''

| ~~[[Wikt:~~sometime~~#English|sometime]]~~ ~~[[Wikt:~~somewhen~~#English|somewhen]]~~

| ''avelið'' sometime somewhen

| ''nābelið'' anytime anywhen whenever whensoever

| ~~[[Wikt:always#English|~~always]] ~~[[Wikt:everywhen#English|~~everywhen]]

| ''ubelið'' always everywhen

| ~~[[Wikt:~~never~~#English|never]]~~ ~~[[Wikt:~~nowhen~~#English|nowhen]]~~

| ''mitalið'' never nowhen

| ~~[[Wikt:elsewhen#English|~~elsewhen]] another time

| ''ghecelið'' elsewhen another time

|-

! manner

| how whereby

| ''lak'' how whereby

| hereby thus

| ''lakūa'' hereby thus

| thereby

| ''lakīm'' thereby

|

| ''lakex''

| somehow

| ''avelak'' somehow

| anyhow however howsoever

| ''nābelak'' anyhow however howsoever

| everyway

| ''ubelak'' everyway

| no way

| ''mitalak'' no way

| otherwise

| ''ghecelak'' otherwise

|-

! reason

| why wherefore

| ''las'' why wherefore

| herefore

| ''lasūa'' herefore

| therefore

| ''lasīm'' therefore

|

| ''lasex''

| somewhy

| ''avelas'' somewhy

for some reason

| whyever whysoever

| ''nābelas'' whyever whysoever

|

| ''ubelas''

|

| ''mitalas''

|

| ''ghecelas''

|-

|}

@@ Line 10: / Line 10: @@
 ! proximal
 ! medial
-! distal†
+! distal
 ! assertive existential
 ! elective existential
@@ Line 18: / Line 18: @@
 |-
 ! colspan="2" | determiner
-| which <br> what
+| ''dīmu'' <br> which <br> what
-| this (sg.) <br> these (pl.)
+| ''dir'' this (sg.) <br> ''dīri'' these (pl.)
-| that (sg.) <br> those (pl.)
+| ''der'' that (sg.) <br> ''dēre''  those (pl.)
-| yon <br> yonder
+| ''dar'' yon <br> ''dāra'' yonder
-| some
+| ''ave'' <br> some
-| any <br> whichever <br> whichsoever
+| ''nābe'' <br> any <br> whichever <br> whichsoever
-| every <br> each <br> all
+| ''ube'' <br> every <br> each <br> all
-| no
+| ''mitat'' <br> no
-| another
+| ''ghece'' <br> another
 |-
-! rowspan="4" | pronoun
+! rowspan="3" | pronoun
 ! human
-| who <br> whom (obj.)
+| ''dōva'' <br> who <br> whom (obj.)
-| this (one) (sg.) <br> these (ones) (pl.)
+| ''dir'' this (one) (sg.) <br> ''dīri'' these (ones) (pl.)
-| that (one) (sg.) <br> those (ones) (pl.)
+| ''der'' that (one) (sg.) <br> ''dēre'' those (ones) (pl.)
-| yon <br> yonder
+| ''dar'' yon <br> ''dāra'' yonder
-| someone <br> somebody
+| ''avedōva'' <br> someone <br> somebody
-| anyone <br> anybody <br> whoever <br> whomever (obj.) <br> whosoever <br> whomsoever (obj.)
+| ''nābedōva'' <br> anyone <br> anybody <br> whoever <br> whomever (obj.) <br> whosoever <br> whomsoever (obj.)
-| everyone <br> everybody <br> all
+| ''ubedōva'' <br>everyone <br> everybody <br> all
-| no one <br> nobody
+| ''mitadōva'' <br>no one <br> nobody
-| another <br> someone else <br> somebody else
+| ''ghecedōva'' <br>another <br> someone else <br> somebody else
 |-
 ! nonhuman
-| [[Wikt:what#English|what]]
+| ''dūva'' <br> what
-| [[Wikt:this#English|this]] (one) (sg.)<br>[[Wikt:these#English|these]] (ones) (pl.)
+| ''dir'' this (one) (sg.) <br> ''dīri'' these (ones) (pl.)
-| [[Wikt:that#English|that]] (one) (sg.)<br>[[Wikt:those#English|those]] (ones) (pl.)
+| ''der'' that (one) (sg.) <br> ''dēre'' those (ones) (pl.)
-| [[Wikt:yon#English|yon]]<br>[[Wikt:yonder#English|yonder]]
+| ''dar'' yon <br> ''dāra'' yonder
-| [[Wikt:something#English|something]]
+| ''avedūva'' <br> something
-| [[Wikt:anything#English|anything]]<br>[[Wikt:whatever#English|whatever]]<br>[[Wikt:whatsoever#English|whatsoever]]
+| ''nābedūva'' <br> anything <br> whatever <br> whatsoever
-| [[Wikt:everything#English|everything]]<br>[[Wikt:all#English|all]]
+| ''ubedūva'' <br> everything <br> all
-| [[Wikt:nothing#English|nothing]]
+| ''mitadūva'' <br> nothing
-| [[Wikt:something else#English|something else]]<br>[[Wikt:else#English|else]]<br>[[Wikt:other#English|other]]
+| ''ghecedūva'' <br> something else <br> else <br> other
-|-
-! out of two (dual)
-| rowspan="2" | [[Wikt:which#English|which]]
-| rowspan="2" | [[Wikt:this one#English|this one]] (sg.)<br>[[Wikt:these#English|these]] (ones) (pl.)
-| rowspan="2" | [[Wikt:that one#English|that one]] (sg.)<br>[[Wikt:those#English|those]] (ones) (pl.)
-| rowspan="2" | [[Wikt:yon#English|yon]]<br>[[Wikt:yonder#English|yonder]]
-| [[Wikt:one#English|one]]
-| [[Wikt:either#English|either]]<br>[[Wikt:whichever#English|whichever]]<br>[[Wikt:whichsoever#English|whichsoever]]
-| [[Wikt:both#English|both]]
-| [[Wikt:neither#English|neither]]
-| [[Wikt:other#English|other]]
 |-
 ! out of many (plural)
-| [[Wikt:some#English|some]] (pl.)<br>[[Wikt:one#English|one]] (sg.)
+| ''dīva'' <br> which
-| [[Wikt:any#English|any]]<br>[[Wikt:whichever#English|whichever]]<br>[[Wikt:whichsoever#English|whichsoever]]
+| ''dir'' this (one) (sg.) <br> ''dīri'' these (ones) (pl.)
-| [[Wikt:each#English|each]]<br>[[Wikt:all#English|all]]
+| ''der'' that (one) (sg.) <br> ''dēre'' those (ones) (pl.)
-| [[Wikt:none#English|none]]
+| ''dar'' yon <br> ''dāra'' yonder
-| [[Wikt:another#English|another]]
+| ''avedīva'' <br> some (pl.) <br> one (sg.)
+| ''nābedīva'' <br> any <br> whichever <br> whichsoever
+| ''ubedīva'' <br> each <br> all
+| ''mitadīva'' <br> none
+| ''ghecedīva'' <br> another
 |-
 ! rowspan="6" | pro-adverb
 ! location
-| [[Wikt:where#English|where]]
+| ''ler'' <br> where
-| [[Wikt:here#English|here]]
+| ''lerūa'' <br> here
-| [[Wikt:there#English|there]]
+| ''lerīm'' <br> there
-| [[Wikt:yonder#English|yonder]]
+| ''lerex'' <br> yonder
-| [[Wikt:somewhere#English|somewhere]]
+| ''aveler'' <br> somewhere
-| [[Wikt:anywhere#English|anywhere]]<br>[[Wikt:wherever#English|wherever]]<br>[[Wikt:wheresoever#English|wheresoever]]
+| ''nābeler'' <br> anywhere <br> wherever <br> wheresoever
-| [[Wikt:everywhere#English|everywhere]]
+| ''ubeler'' <br>everywhere
-| [[Wikt:nowhere#English|nowhere]]
+| ''mitaler'' <br>nowhere
-| [[Wikt:elsewhere#English|elsewhere]]
+| ''gheceler'' <br>elsewhere
 |-
 ! source
-| [[Wikt:whence#English|whence]]
+| ''let'' <br> whence
-| [[Wikt:hence#English|hence]]
+| ''letūa'' <br> hence
-| [[Wikt:thence#English|thence]]
+| ''letīm'' <br> thence
-|
+| ''letex''
-| [[Wikt:somewhence#English|somewhence]]
+| ''avelet'' <br> somewhence
-| [[Wikt:anywhence#English|anywhence]]<br>[[Wikt:whencever#English|whencever]]<br>[[Wikt:whencesoever#English|whencesoever]]
+| ''nābelet'' <br> anywhence <br> whencever <br> whencesoever
-| [[Wikt:everywhence#English|everywhence]]
+| ''ubelet'' <br> everywhence
-| [[Wikt:nowhence#English|nowhence]]
+| ''mitalet'' <br> nowhence
-| [[Wikt:elsewhence#English|elsewhence]]
+| ''ghecelet'' <br> elsewhence
 |-
 ! goal
-| [[Wikt:whither#English|whither]]
+| ''laþ'' <br> whither
-| [[Wikt:hither#English|hither]]
+| ''laþūa'' <br> hither
-| [[Wikt:thither#English|thither]]
+| ''laþīm'' <br> thither
-|
+| ''laþex''
-| [[Wikt:somewhither#English|somewhither]]
+| ''avelaþ'' <br> somewhither
-| [[Wikt:anywhither#English|anywhither]]<br>[[Wikt:whitherever#English|whitherever]]<br>[[Wikt:whithersoever#English|whithersoever]]
+| ''nābelaþ'' <br> anywhither <br> whitherever <br> whithersoever
-| [[Wikt:everywhither#English|everywhither]]
+| ''ubelaþ'' <br> everywhither
-| [[Wikt:nowhither#English|nowhither]]
+| ''mitalaþ'' <br> nowhither
-| [[Wikt:elsewhither#English|elsewhither]]
+| ''ghecelaþ'' <br> elsewhither
 |-
 ! time
-| [[Wikt:when#English|when]]
+| ''lið'' <br> when
-| [[Wikt:now#English|now]]
+| ''liðūa'' <br> now
-| [[Wikt:then#English|then]]
+| ''liðīm'' <br> then
-|
+| ''liðex''
-| [[Wikt:sometime#English|sometime]]<br>[[Wikt:somewhen#English|somewhen]]
+| ''avelið'' <br> sometime <br> somewhen
-| [[Wikt:anytime#English|anytime]]<br>[[Wikt:anywhen#English|anywhen]]<br>[[Wikt:whenever#English|whenever]]<br>[[Wikt:whensoever#English|whensoever]]
+| ''nābelið'' <br> anytime <br> anywhen <br> whenever <br> whensoever
-| [[Wikt:always#English|always]]<br>[[Wikt:everywhen#English|everywhen]]
+| ''ubelið'' <br> always <br> everywhen
-| [[Wikt:never#English|never]]<br>[[Wikt:nowhen#English|nowhen]]
+| ''mitalið'' <br> never <br> nowhen
-| [[Wikt:elsewhen#English|elsewhen]]<br>another time
+| ''ghecelið'' <br> elsewhen <br> another time
 |-
 ! manner
-| how<br>whereby
+| ''lak'' <br> how <br> whereby
-| hereby<br>thus
+| ''lakūa'' <br> hereby<br>thus
-| thereby
+| ''lakīm'' <br> thereby
-|
+| ''lakex''
-| somehow
+| ''avelak'' <br> somehow
-| anyhow<br>however <br> howsoever
+| ''nābelak'' <br> anyhow<br>however <br> howsoever
-| everyway
+| ''ubelak'' <br> everyway
-| no way
+| ''mitalak'' <br> no way
-| otherwise
+| ''ghecelak'' <br> otherwise
 |-
 ! reason
-| why<br> wherefore
+| ''las'' <br> why <br> wherefore
-| herefore
+| ''lasūa'' <br> herefore
-| therefore
+| ''lasīm'' <br> therefore
-|
+| ''lasex''
-| somewhy
+| ''avelas'' <br> somewhy
 for some reason
-| whyever <br> whysoever
+| ''nābelas'' <br> whyever <br> whysoever
-|
+| ''ubelas''
-|
+| ''mitalas''
-|
+| ''ghecelas''
 |-
 |}