Marsatian: Difference between revisions
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{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|- | |- | ||
|colspan= | |colspan=4| '''''Y-Diphthongs''''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''i''' + '''a''' || '''ya''' || /ja/ || as in '''ya'''rd | | '''i''' + '''a''' || '''ya''' || /ja/ || as in '''ya'''rd | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''i''' + '''ae''' '''yae''' || /je/ || as in '''yay''' | | '''i''' + '''ae''' || '''yae''' || /je/ || as in '''yay''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''i''' + '''e''' '''ye''' || /jɛ/ || as in '''ye'''t | | '''i''' + '''e''' || '''ye''' || /jɛ/ || as in '''ye'''t | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''i''' + '''u''' '''yu''' || /ju/ || as in '''you'''th | | '''i''' + '''u''' || '''yu''' || /ju/ || as in '''you'''th | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''i''' + '''o''' '''yo''' || /jo/ || as in '''yo'''ghurt | | '''i''' + '''o''' || '''yo''' || /jo/ || as in '''yo'''ghurt | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''i''' + '''eo''' '''yeo''' || /jʌ/ || as in '''yo'''nder | | '''i''' + '''eo''' || '''yeo''' || /jʌ/ || as in '''yo'''nder | ||
|- | |- | ||
|colspan= | |colspan=4| '''''W-Diphthongs''''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''u''' + '''eo''' || '''weo''' || /wʌ/ || as in '''wo'''nder (to roam) | | '''u''' + '''eo''' || '''weo''' || /wʌ/ || as in '''wo'''nder (to roam) | ||
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| '''u''' + '''a''' || '''wa''' || /wa/ || as in '''wa'''sh | | '''u''' + '''a''' || '''wa''' || /wa/ || as in '''wa'''sh | ||
|} | |} | ||
Since Marsatian does not possess fall diphthongs, two vowels that are not listed above would be pronounced as two separate vowels in hiatus. | Since Marsatian does not possess fall diphthongs, two vowels that are not listed above would be pronounced as two separate vowels in hiatus. | ||
Two diphthongs ('''wae'' and '''wi''') become two unique single vowels when they appear at the beginning of a word. | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
| '''wae''' || /ø/ | |||
|- | |||
| '''wi''' || /y/ | |||
|} | |||
====Assimilation==== | ====Assimilation==== | ||
Consonant clusters are not permitted at the onset of a syllable but they are allowed at the coda. When two syllables are joined, the first may end in a consonant cluster. However, the pronunciation of the consonants and the ones that follow (if any) are changed depending on what they are. | Consonant clusters are not permitted at the onset of a syllable but they are allowed at the coda. When two syllables are joined, the first may end in a consonant cluster. However, the pronunciation of the consonants and the ones that follow (if any) are changed depending on what they are. | ||
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|colspan=3| '''''Double Consonants Final Pronunciation''''' | |colspan=3| '''''Double Consonants Final Pronunciation''''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''k, g''' + '''s, z''' | | '''k, g''' + '''s, z''' ''or'' '''l, r''' + '''k, g''' || /k̚/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''k, g''' + '''ch, dh''' | | '''k, g''' + '''ch, dh''' ''or'' '''n''' + '''h''' || /n/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''l, r''' + '''p, b''' | | '''l, r''' + '''p, b''' ''or'' '''l, r''' + '''s, z''' ''or'' '''l, r''' + '''th''' ''or'' '''l, r''' + '''h''' || /l/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''l, r''' + '''m''' || /m/ | | '''l, r''' + '''m''' || /m/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''p, b''' + '''s, z''' | | '''p, b''' + '''s, z''' ''or'' '''l, r''' + '''ph''' || /p̚/ | ||
|} | |} | ||
===Prosody=== | ===Prosody=== | ||
====Stress==== | ====Stress==== | ||
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===Phonotactics=== | ===Phonotactics=== | ||
Marsatian syllable structure can be at most /CGVC/. In this structure, G is a glide /j, w/. Any consonant except /ŋ/ may occur initially, but only /p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, l/ may occur finally. As mentioned above, two consonants may occur only between vowels. However, words can also end in double consonants, which are only both pronounced when followed by a vowel. | |||
<!-- Explain the consonant clusters and vowel clusters that are permissible for use in the language. For example, "st" is an allowed consonant cluster in English while onset "ng" isn't. --> | <!-- Explain the consonant clusters and vowel clusters that are permissible for use in the language. For example, "st" is an allowed consonant cluster in English while onset "ng" isn't. --> | ||
===Morphophonology=== | ===Morphophonology=== | ||
==Morphology== | ==Morphology== | ||