Zemljask - Revision history

Aleisi Galan at 08:02, 13 May 2022

2022-05-13T08:02:54Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 08:02, 13 May 2022
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	Stress in Zemljask, in theory, is unpredictable, however it most often is placed moderately heavily on the initial syllable.		Stress in Zemljask, in theory, is unpredictable, however it most often is placed moderately heavily on the initial syllable.
	{\| class="wikitable" style="width: 50em; text-align: left; border-collapse:collapse;"		{\| class="wikitable" style="width: 50em; text-align: left; border-collapse:collapse;"
	! colspan="30" \| ~~Hard and Soft Consonants~~		! colspan="30" \| Zemljask Prosody
	\|-		\|-
	\| Alovac \|\| [ˈalovat͡s] \|\| Here, the stress is placed on the initial syllable.		\| Alovac \|\| [ˈalovat͡s] \|\| Here, the stress is placed on the initial syllable.

Aleisi Galan at 06:52, 9 May 2022

2022-05-09T06:52:53Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 06:52, 9 May 2022
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	\| style="border-right: 0;" \| [[w:Voiceless alveolar sibilant\|s]] \|\| style="border-left: 0;" \| [[w:Voiced alveolar fricative\|z]]		\| style="border-right: 0;" \| [[w:Voiceless alveolar sibilant\|s]] \|\| style="border-left: 0;" \| [[w:Voiced alveolar fricative\|z]]
	\| style="border-right: 0;" \| [[w:Voiceless palato-alveolar fricative\|ʃ]] \|\| style="border-left: 0;" \| [[w:Voiceless palato-alveolar fricative\|ʒ]]		\| style="border-right: 0;" \| [[w:Voiceless palato-alveolar fricative\|ʃ]] \|\| style="border-left: 0;" \| [[w:Voiceless palato-alveolar fricative\|ʒ]]
	\| style="border-right: 0;" \| \|\| style="border-left: 0;" \|		\| style="border-right: 0;" \| [[w:Voiceless palato-alveolar fricative\|ɕ]] \|\| style="border-left: 0;" \| [[w:Voiceless palato-alveolar fricative\|ʑ]]
	\| style="border-right: 0;" \| [[w:Velar_fricative\|x]] \|\| style="border-left: 0;" \|		\| style="border-right: 0;" \| [[w:Velar_fricative\|x]] \|\| style="border-left: 0;" \|
	\|-		\|-

Aleisi Galan at 06:39, 9 May 2022

2022-05-09T06:39:44Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 06:39, 9 May 2022
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	# [ŋ] is an allophone of [n] when it occurs next to a Velar consonant (one of [k], [g], [x]).		# [ŋ] is an allophone of [n] when it occurs next to a Velar consonant (one of [k], [g], [x]).
	# The consonants /p/, /t/, /k/ are usually aspirated [p<sup>h</sup>], [t<sup>h</sup>], [k<sup>h</sup>].		# The consonants /p/, /t/, /k/ are usually aspirated [p<sup>h</sup>], [t<sup>h</sup>], [k<sup>h</sup>].
	# The pronunciation of the palatal consonants /t͡ɕ/ and /d͡ʑ/ varies by region. The Northern pronunciation is [t͡ɕ], [d͡ʑ], matching the Standard language as set out by the ''~~Mladźe~~ Zemljska Reći'' while in the Central to Intermediate Southern regions, the typical pronunciation is [t͡ʃ], [d͡ʒ], and in the ''Dalmacask'' and ''Tragešćask'' dialects it typically is [t͡s], [d͡s]. The Southern feature is shared with some dialects of Polish.		# The pronunciation of the palatal consonants /t͡ɕ/ and /d͡ʑ/ varies by region. The Northern pronunciation is [t͡ɕ], [d͡ʑ], matching the Standard language as set out by the ''Rozjana Zemljska Reći'' while in the Central to Intermediate Southern regions, the typical pronunciation is [t͡ʃ], [d͡ʒ], and in the ''Dalmacask'' and ''Tragešćask'' dialects it typically is [t͡s], [d͡s]. The Southern feature is shared with some dialects of Polish.
	# [f] is a very rare sound in Zemljask and appears primarily in words loaned from other languages. Some speakers in informal settings may merge this sound with [v].		# [f] is a very rare sound in Zemljask and appears primarily in words loaned from other languages. Some speakers in informal settings may merge this sound with [v].
	# The sounds [v] and [l], in coda position, lenite to the approximant [ʋ].		# The sounds [v] and [l], in coda position, lenite to the approximant [ʋ].
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	! [[w:Mid vowel\|Closed]]		! [[w:Mid vowel\|Closed]]
	\| [[w:IPA link\|i]]		\| [[w:IPA link\|i]]
	\|		\| [[w:IPA link\|ɪ]]
	\| [[w:IPA link\|u]]		\| [[w:IPA link\|u]]
	\|-		\|-
	! [[w:Mid vowel\|Mid]]		! [[w:Mid vowel\|Mid]]
	\| [[w:IPA link\|e]]		\| [[w:IPA link\|e]]
	\| [[w:Mid_central_vowel\|~~(ə)r̩~~]]<sup>1</sup>		\| [[w:Mid_central_vowel\|ər]]<sup>1</sup>
	\| [[w:IPA link\|o]]		\| [[w:IPA link\|o]]
	\|-		\|-
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	===Prosody===		===Prosody===
			Stress in Zemljask, in theory, is unpredictable, however it most often is placed moderately heavily on the initial syllable.
			{\| class="wikitable" style="width: 50em; text-align: left; border-collapse:collapse;"
			! colspan="30" \| Hard and Soft Consonants
			\|-
			\| Alovac \|\| [ˈalovat͡s] \|\| Here, the stress is placed on the initial syllable.
			\|-
			\| Alovca \|\| [alˈoʋt͡sa] \|\| However, stress often moves in certain inflections. In this case, the loss of a vowel pushes it forwards, like in most roots with mobile vowels.
			\|-
			\| Fanèla \|\| [fa.ˈnɛ.la] \|\| In most Illyrian loans, and a few native Zemljask words, the stress falls on the penultimate syllable.
			\|-
			\| Gavati \|\| [ga.ˈva.ti] \|\| For verbs, the stress on the infinitive is penultimate.
			\|-
			\| Gavaš \|\| [ˈga.vaʃ] \|\| While the primary stress when conjugated falls upon the root-final syllable.
			\|-
			\| Kytiti \|\| [ˈkɪ.ti.ti] \|\| However, -iti verbs have permanent root-final stress.
			\|-
			\| Gavljenje \|\| [gaʋ.ˈʎɛ.ɲɛ] \|\| When an ending is composed of multiple syllables, the verb once again gains penultimate stress.
			\|-
			\|}

	~~Stress~~ in Zemljask, in ~~theory, is unpredictable, however it most often is placed moderately heavily on the initial syllable.~~		==Morphophonology==
	* '''Alovac''' [ˈalovat͡s]		There exists in Zemljask a rich morphophonology of numerous variations in stems that take place under a variety of conditions:
	* '''Alovca''' [alˈoʋt͡sa]		===Consonant Alternation===
	~~This root demostrates both initial and penultimate stress - like all polysyllabic nouns with a mobile vowel - with the initial being in the aC form, and penultimate in the Ca form.~~

	* '''Fanèla''' [fa.ˈnɛ.la]
	In most Illyrian loans, and a few native Zemljask words, the stress falls on the penultimate syllable. If this word had come from Proto-Slavic, it would likely be pronounced with initial stress: [ˈfa.ne.la]

	* '''Gavati''' [ga.ˈva.ti]
	~~For verbs, the stress on the infinitive is penultimate, while the primary stress when conjugated falls upon the root-final syllable.~~
	* '''Gavljo, Gavaš''' [ˈgaʋ.ʎo], [ˈga.vaʃ]
	~~However, the stress falls on the penultimate syllable for endings composed of multiple syllables:~~
	* '''Gavljenje''' [gaʋ.ˈʎɛ.ɲɛ]
	* '''Gavate''' [ga.ˈva.te]

	~~==Morphophonology==~~
	~~There exists in Zemljask a rich morphophonology of numerous variation in stems that take place under a variety of conditions:~~
	# Consonants are split into hard and soft, based on their phonetic value and may alternate between these forms under certain conditions (typically Hard to Soft):		# Consonants are split into hard and soft, based on their phonetic value and may alternate between these forms under certain conditions (typically Hard to Soft):
	{\| class="wikitable" style="width: 50em; text-align: center; border-collapse:collapse;"		{\| class="wikitable" style="width: 50em; text-align: center; border-collapse:collapse;"
	! colspan="25" \| ~~Table of Alternations~~		! colspan="25" \| Hard and Soft Consonants
	\|-		\|-
	\| Hard \|\| m \|\| n \|\| p \|\| b \|\| t \|\| d \|\| k \|\| g \|\| - \|\| - \|\|f \|\| v \|\| s \|\| z \|\| - \|\| - \|\| - \|\| - \|\| - \|\| - \|\| - \|\| h \|\| l \|\| -		\| Hard \|\| m \|\| n \|\| p \|\| b \|\| t \|\| d \|\| k \|\| g \|\| - \|\| - \|\|f \|\| v \|\| s \|\| z \|\| - \|\| - \|\| - \|\| - \|\| - \|\| - \|\| - \|\| h \|\| l \|\| -
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	\|}		\|}

			===Mobile Vowels===

			The other primary mode of alternation is the ''mobile "A"'', which may appear or disappear in certain cases or inflections.
	==References==		==References==
	{{reflist}}		{{reflist}}

Aleisi Galan at 23:53, 29 April 2022

2022-04-29T23:53:35Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 23:53, 29 April 2022
Line 102:		Line 102:

	Notes:		Notes:
	# [ŋ] is an allophone of [n] when it occurs next to a Velar consonant (one of [k], [g], [x]) E.~~g. '''Pečenka''' [peˈt͡ʃɛŋ.ka]~~		# [ŋ] is an allophone of [n] when it occurs next to a Velar consonant (one of [k], [g], [x]).
	# The consonants /p/, /t/, /k/ are usually aspirated [p<sup>h</sup>], [t<sup>h</sup>], [k<sup>h</sup>]. ~~E.g. '''Peska''' [ˈp<sup>h</sup>es.k<sup>h</sup>a]~~		# The consonants /p/, /t/, /k/ are usually aspirated [p<sup>h</sup>], [t<sup>h</sup>], [k<sup>h</sup>].
	# The pronunciation of the palatal consonants /t͡ɕ/ and /d͡ʑ/ varies by region. The Northern pronunciation is [t͡ɕ], [d͡ʑ], matching the Standard language as set out by the ''Mladźe Zemljska Reći'' while in the Central to Intermediate Southern regions, the typical pronunciation is [t͡ʃ], [d͡ʒ], and in the ''Dalmacask'' and ''Tragešćask'' dialects it typically is [t͡s], [d͡s]. The Southern feature is shared with some dialects of Polish.		# The pronunciation of the palatal consonants /t͡ɕ/ and /d͡ʑ/ varies by region. The Northern pronunciation is [t͡ɕ], [d͡ʑ], matching the Standard language as set out by the ''Mladźe Zemljska Reći'' while in the Central to Intermediate Southern regions, the typical pronunciation is [t͡ʃ], [d͡ʒ], and in the ''Dalmacask'' and ''Tragešćask'' dialects it typically is [t͡s], [d͡s]. The Southern feature is shared with some dialects of Polish.
	~~'''Sveća'''~~
	* [ˈsfe.t͡ɕa] ''Standard'' and ''Northern''
	* [ˈsfe.t͡ʃa] ''Central''
	* [ˈsfe.t͡sa] ''Southern''
	# [f] is a very rare sound in Zemljask and appears primarily in words loaned from other languages. Some speakers in informal settings may merge this sound with [v].		# [f] is a very rare sound in Zemljask and appears primarily in words loaned from other languages. Some speakers in informal settings may merge this sound with [v].
	# The sounds [v] and [l], in coda position, lenite to the approximant [ʋ].		# The sounds [v] and [l], in coda position, lenite to the approximant [ʋ].
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	Notes:		Notes:
	# The syllabic consonant [r̩] is typically (and officially permitted to be) pronounced as [ər].		# The syllabic consonant [r̩] is typically (and officially permitted to be) pronounced as [ər].
	# the vowels [ɛ] and [ɔ] are both phonetic and phonemic, being vowels in their own right (written as <è> and <ò> ~~respectively~~) as well as allophones of [e] and [o] when preceeded by a Soft-Consonant.		# the vowels [ɛ] and [ɔ] are both phonetic and phonemic, being vowels in their own right (written variously as <è>, <ai>, <ò>, and <au>) as well as allophones of [e] and [o] when preceeded by a Soft-Consonant.

	===Prosody===		===Prosody===
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	* '''Alovca''' [alˈoʋt͡sa]		* '''Alovca''' [alˈoʋt͡sa]
	This root demostrates both initial and penultimate stress - like all polysyllabic nouns with a mobile vowel - with the initial being in the aC form, and penultimate in the Ca form.		This root demostrates both initial and penultimate stress - like all polysyllabic nouns with a mobile vowel - with the initial being in the aC form, and penultimate in the Ca form.

	* '''Fanèla''' [fa.ˈnɛ.la]		* '''Fanèla''' [fa.ˈnɛ.la]
	In most Illyrian loans, and a few native Zemljask words, the stress falls on the penultimate syllable. If this word had come from Proto-Slavic, it would likely be pronounced with initial stress: [ˈfa.ne.la]		In most Illyrian loans, and a few native Zemljask words, the stress falls on the penultimate syllable. If this word had come from Proto-Slavic, it would likely be pronounced with initial stress: [ˈfa.ne.la]

	* '''Gavati''' [ga.ˈva.ti]		* '''Gavati''' [ga.ˈva.ti]
	For verbs, the stress on the infinitive is penultimate, while the primary stress when conjugated falls upon the root-final syllable.		For verbs, the stress on the infinitive is penultimate, while the primary stress when conjugated falls upon the root-final syllable.
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	# Consonants are split into hard and soft, based on their phonetic value and may alternate between these forms under certain conditions (typically Hard to Soft):		# Consonants are split into hard and soft, based on their phonetic value and may alternate between these forms under certain conditions (typically Hard to Soft):
	{\| class="wikitable" style="width: 50em; text-align: center; border-collapse:collapse;"		{\| class="wikitable" style="width: 50em; text-align: center; border-collapse:collapse;"
	! colspan="23" \| Table of Alternations		! colspan="25" \| Table of Alternations
	\|-		\|-
	\| Hard \|\| m \|\| n \|\| p \|\| b \|\| t \|\| d \|\| k \|\| g \|\| f \|\| v \|\| s \|\| z \|\| - \|\| - \|\| - \|\| - \|\| - \|\| - \|\| - \|\| h \|\| l \|\| -		\| Hard \|\| m \|\| n \|\| p \|\| b \|\| t \|\| d \|\| k \|\| g \|\| - \|\| - \|\|f \|\| v \|\| s \|\| z \|\| - \|\| - \|\| - \|\| - \|\| - \|\| - \|\| - \|\| h \|\| l \|\| -
	\|-		\|-
	\| Soft \|\| mlj \|\| nj \|\| plj \|\| blj \|\| ć \|\| dź \|\| č \|\| dž \|\| flj \|\| vlj \|\| š \|\| ž \|\| š \|\| ž \|\| č \|\| dž \|\| ć \|\| dź \|\| š \|\| rj/š \|\| lj \|\| j		\| Soft \|\| mlj \|\| nj \|\| plj \|\| blj \|\| ć \|\| dź \|\| č \|\| dž \|\| c \|\| dz \|\| flj \|\| vlj \|\| š \|\| ž \|\| š \|\| ž \|\| č \|\| dž \|\| ć \|\| dź \|\| š \|\| rj/š \|\| lj \|\| j
	\|}		\|}

Aleisi Galan at 10:21, 20 April 2022

2022-04-20T10:21:22Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 10:21, 20 April 2022
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	Notes:		Notes:
	# [ŋ] is an allophone of [n] when it occurs next to a Velar consonant (one of [k], [g], [x]).		# [ŋ] is an allophone of [n] when it occurs next to a Velar consonant (one of [k], [g], [x]) E.g. '''Pečenka''' [peˈt͡ʃɛŋ.ka]
	# The consonants /p/, /t/, /k/ are usually aspirated [p<sup>h</sup>], [t<sup>h</sup>], [k<sup>h</sup>].		# The consonants /p/, /t/, /k/ are usually aspirated [p<sup>h</sup>], [t<sup>h</sup>], [k<sup>h</sup>]. E.g. '''Peska''' [ˈp<sup>h</sup>es.k<sup>h</sup>a]
	# The pronunciation of the palatal consonants /t͡ɕ/ and /d͡ʑ/ varies by region. The Northern pronunciation is [t͡ɕ], [d͡ʑ], matching the Standard language as set out by the ''Mladźe Zemljska Reći'' while in the Central to Intermediate Southern regions, the typical pronunciation is [t͡ʃ], [d͡ʒ], and in the ''Dalmacask'' and ''Tragešćask'' dialects it typically is [t͡s], [d͡s]. The Southern feature is shared with some dialects of Polish.		# The pronunciation of the palatal consonants /t͡ɕ/ and /d͡ʑ/ varies by region. The Northern pronunciation is [t͡ɕ], [d͡ʑ], matching the Standard language as set out by the ''Mladźe Zemljska Reći'' while in the Central to Intermediate Southern regions, the typical pronunciation is [t͡ʃ], [d͡ʒ], and in the ''Dalmacask'' and ''Tragešćask'' dialects it typically is [t͡s], [d͡s]. The Southern feature is shared with some dialects of Polish.
	# [f] is a very rare sound in Zemljask and appears primarily in words loaned from other languages ~~and when next to voiceless consonants~~. Some speakers in informal settings may merge this sound with [v].		'''Sveća'''
			* [ˈsfe.t͡ɕa] ''Standard'' and ''Northern''
			* [ˈsfe.t͡ʃa] ''Central''
			* [ˈsfe.t͡sa] ''Southern''
			# [f] is a very rare sound in Zemljask and appears primarily in words loaned from other languages. Some speakers in informal settings may merge this sound with [v].
	# The sounds [v] and [l], in coda position, lenite to the approximant [ʋ].		# The sounds [v] and [l], in coda position, lenite to the approximant [ʋ].

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	! Back		! Back
	\|-		\|-
	! [[w:Mid vowel\|~~High~~]]		! [[w:Mid vowel\|Closed]]
	\| [[w:IPA link\|i]]		\| [[w:IPA link\|i]]
	\|		\|
	\| [[w:IPA link\|u]]		\| [[w:IPA link\|u]]
	\|-		\|-
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	\| [[w:IPA link\|o]]		\| [[w:IPA link\|o]]
	\|-		\|-
	! [[w:IPA_link\|Mid-~~Low~~]]		! [[w:IPA_link\|Mid-Open]]
	\| [[w:IPA link\|ɛ]]<sup>2</sup>		\| [[w:IPA link\|ɛ]]<sup>2</sup>
	\|		\| [[w:IPA_Link\|-]]
	\| [[w:IPA link\|ɔ]]<sup>2</sup>		\| [[w:IPA link\|ɔ]]<sup>2</sup>
	\|-		\|-
	! [[w:Open vowel\|~~Low~~]]		! [[w:Open vowel\|Open]]
	\|		\|
	\| [[w:Open_front_unrounded_vowel\|a]]		\| [[w:Open_front_unrounded_vowel\|a]]
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	In most Illyrian loans, and a few native Zemljask words, the stress falls on the penultimate syllable. If this word had come from Proto-Slavic, it would likely be pronounced with initial stress: [ˈfa.ne.la]		In most Illyrian loans, and a few native Zemljask words, the stress falls on the penultimate syllable. If this word had come from Proto-Slavic, it would likely be pronounced with initial stress: [ˈfa.ne.la]
	* '''Gavati''' [ga.ˈva.ti]		* '''Gavati''' [ga.ˈva.ti]
	* '''Viditi''' [ˈvi.di.ti]		For verbs, the stress on the infinitive is penultimate, while the primary stress when conjugated falls upon the root-final syllable.
	For verbs, the stress on the infinitive is penultimate, while the primary stress when conjugated falls upon the root-final syllable. ~~However, in verbs whose infinitives are -iti, the stress is always on the root-final syllable.~~
	\|
	* '''Gavljo, Gavaš''' [ˈgaʋ.ʎo], [ˈga.vaʃ]		* '''Gavljo, Gavaš''' [ˈgaʋ.ʎo], [ˈga.vaʃ]
	However, the stress falls on the penultimate syllable for endings composed of multiple syllables:		However, the stress falls on the penultimate syllable for endings composed of multiple syllables:
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	==Morphophonology==		==Morphophonology==
	There exists in Zemljask a rich morphophonology of numerous variation in stems that take place under a variety of conditions:		There exists in Zemljask a rich morphophonology of numerous variation in stems that take place under a variety of conditions:
	# Consonants are split into hard and soft, based on their phonetic value and may alternate between these forms under certain conditions:		# Consonants are split into hard and soft, based on their phonetic value and may alternate between these forms under certain conditions (typically Hard to Soft):
	{\| class="wikitable" style="width: 50em; text-align: center; border-collapse:collapse;"		{\| class="wikitable" style="width: 50em; text-align: center; border-collapse:collapse;"
	! colspan="23" \| Table of Alternations		! colspan="23" \| Table of Alternations
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	\| Soft \|\| mlj \|\| nj \|\| plj \|\| blj \|\| ć \|\| dź \|\| č \|\| dž \|\| flj \|\| vlj \|\| š \|\| ž \|\| š \|\| ž \|\| č \|\| dž \|\| ć \|\| dź \|\| š \|\| rj/š \|\| lj \|\| j		\| Soft \|\| mlj \|\| nj \|\| plj \|\| blj \|\| ć \|\| dź \|\| č \|\| dž \|\| flj \|\| vlj \|\| š \|\| ž \|\| š \|\| ž \|\| č \|\| dž \|\| ć \|\| dź \|\| š \|\| rj/š \|\| lj \|\| j
	\|}		\|}
	~~Hard consonants may become soft when followed with /j/, but a soft consonant may never become hard.~~
	~~#hhh~~
	~~==Syntax==~~
	hh
	~~==Grammar==~~
	==References==		==References==
	{{reflist}}		{{reflist}}
	~~[[category:Slavic_languages]]~~

Aleisi Galan at 09:37, 20 April 2022

2022-04-20T09:37:06Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 09:37, 20 April 2022
Line 102:		Line 102:

	Notes:		Notes:
	# [ŋ] is an allophone of [n] when it occurs next to a Velar consonant (one of [k], [g], [x]) E.~~g. '''Pečenka''' [peˈt͡ʃɛŋ.ka]~~		# [ŋ] is an allophone of [n] when it occurs next to a Velar consonant (one of [k], [g], [x]).
	# The consonants /p/, /t/, /k/ are usually aspirated [p<sup>h</sup>], [t<sup>h</sup>], [k<sup>h</sup>]. ~~E.g. '''Peska''' [ˈp<sup>h</sup>es.k<sup>h</sup>a]~~		# The consonants /p/, /t/, /k/ are usually aspirated [p<sup>h</sup>], [t<sup>h</sup>], [k<sup>h</sup>].
	# The pronunciation of the palatal consonants /t͡ɕ/ and /d͡ʑ/ varies by region. The Northern pronunciation is [t͡ɕ], [d͡ʑ], matching the Standard language as set out by the ''Mladźe Zemljska Reći'' while in the Central to Intermediate Southern regions, the typical pronunciation is [t͡ʃ], [d͡ʒ], and in the ''Dalmacask'' and ''Tragešćask'' dialects it typically is [t͡s], [d͡s]. The Southern feature is shared with some dialects of Polish.		# The pronunciation of the palatal consonants /t͡ɕ/ and /d͡ʑ/ varies by region. The Northern pronunciation is [t͡ɕ], [d͡ʑ], matching the Standard language as set out by the ''Mladźe Zemljska Reći'' while in the Central to Intermediate Southern regions, the typical pronunciation is [t͡ʃ], [d͡ʒ], and in the ''Dalmacask'' and ''Tragešćask'' dialects it typically is [t͡s], [d͡s]. The Southern feature is shared with some dialects of Polish.
	~~'''Sveća'''~~		# [f] is a very rare sound in Zemljask and appears primarily in words loaned from other languages and when next to voiceless consonants. Some speakers in informal settings may merge this sound with [v].
	* [ˈsfe.t͡ɕa] ''Standard'' and ''Northern''
	* [ˈsfe.t͡ʃa] ''Central''
	* [ˈsfe.t͡sa] ''Southern''
	# [f] is a very rare sound in Zemljask and appears primarily in words loaned from other languages. Some speakers in informal settings may merge this sound with [v].
	# The sounds [v] and [l], in coda position, lenite to the approximant [ʋ].		# The sounds [v] and [l], in coda position, lenite to the approximant [ʋ].

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	! Back		! Back
	\|-		\|-
	!		! [[w:Mid vowel\|High]]
			\| [[w:IPA link\|i]]
			\|
			\| [[w:IPA link\|u]]
	\|-		\|-
	! [[w:Mid vowel\|Mid]]		! [[w:Mid vowel\|Mid]]
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	\| [[w:IPA link\|o]]		\| [[w:IPA link\|o]]
	\|-		\|-
	! [[w:IPA_link\|Mid-~~Open~~]]		! [[w:IPA_link\|Mid-Low]]
	\| [[w:IPA link\|ɛ]]<sup>2</sup>		\| [[w:IPA link\|ɛ]]<sup>2</sup>
	\| ~~[[w:IPA_Link\|-]]~~		\|
	\| [[w:IPA link\|ɔ]]<sup>2</sup>		\| [[w:IPA link\|ɔ]]<sup>2</sup>
	\|-		\|-
	! [[w:Open vowel\|~~Open~~]]		! [[w:Open vowel\|Low]]
	\|		\|
	\| [[w:Open_front_unrounded_vowel\|a]]		\| [[w:Open_front_unrounded_vowel\|a]]
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	In most Illyrian loans, and a few native Zemljask words, the stress falls on the penultimate syllable. If this word had come from Proto-Slavic, it would likely be pronounced with initial stress: [ˈfa.ne.la]		In most Illyrian loans, and a few native Zemljask words, the stress falls on the penultimate syllable. If this word had come from Proto-Slavic, it would likely be pronounced with initial stress: [ˈfa.ne.la]
	* '''Gavati''' [ga.ˈva.ti]		* '''Gavati''' [ga.ˈva.ti]
	For verbs, the stress on the infinitive is penultimate, while the primary stress when conjugated falls upon the root-final syllable.		* '''Viditi''' [ˈvi.di.ti]
			For verbs, the stress on the infinitive is penultimate, while the primary stress when conjugated falls upon the root-final syllable. However, in verbs whose infinitives are -iti, the stress is always on the root-final syllable.
			\|
	* '''Gavljo, Gavaš''' [ˈgaʋ.ʎo], [ˈga.vaʃ]		* '''Gavljo, Gavaš''' [ˈgaʋ.ʎo], [ˈga.vaʃ]
	However, the stress falls on the penultimate syllable for endings composed of multiple syllables:		However, the stress falls on the penultimate syllable for endings composed of multiple syllables:
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	==Morphophonology==		==Morphophonology==
	There exists in Zemljask a rich morphophonology of numerous variation in stems that take place under a variety of conditions:		There exists in Zemljask a rich morphophonology of numerous variation in stems that take place under a variety of conditions:
	# Consonants are split into hard and soft, based on their phonetic value and may alternate between these forms under certain conditions ~~(typically Hard to Soft)~~:		# Consonants are split into hard and soft, based on their phonetic value and may alternate between these forms under certain conditions:
	{\| class="wikitable" style="width: 50em; text-align: center; border-collapse:collapse;"		{\| class="wikitable" style="width: 50em; text-align: center; border-collapse:collapse;"
	! colspan="23" \| Table of Alternations		! colspan="23" \| Table of Alternations
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	\| Soft \|\| mlj \|\| nj \|\| plj \|\| blj \|\| ć \|\| dź \|\| č \|\| dž \|\| flj \|\| vlj \|\| š \|\| ž \|\| š \|\| ž \|\| č \|\| dž \|\| ć \|\| dź \|\| š \|\| rj/š \|\| lj \|\| j		\| Soft \|\| mlj \|\| nj \|\| plj \|\| blj \|\| ć \|\| dź \|\| č \|\| dž \|\| flj \|\| vlj \|\| š \|\| ž \|\| š \|\| ž \|\| č \|\| dž \|\| ć \|\| dź \|\| š \|\| rj/š \|\| lj \|\| j
	\|}		\|}
			Hard consonants may become soft when followed with /j/, but a soft consonant may never become hard.
			#hhh
			==Syntax==
			hh
			==Grammar==
	==References==		==References==
	{{reflist}}		{{reflist}}
			[[category:Slavic_languages]]

Aleisi Galan at 07:47, 19 April 2022

2022-04-19T07:47:12Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 07:47, 19 April 2022
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	Notes:		Notes:
	# [ŋ] is an allophone of [n] when it occurs next to a Velar consonant (one of [k], [g], [x])		# [ŋ] is an allophone of [n] when it occurs next to a Velar consonant (one of [k], [g], [x]) E.g. '''Pečenka''' [peˈt͡ʃɛŋ.ka]
	'''Pečenka''' [peˈt͡ʃɛŋ.ka]		# The consonants /p/, /t/, /k/ are usually aspirated [p<sup>h</sup>], [t<sup>h</sup>], [k<sup>h</sup>]. E.g. '''Peska''' [ˈp<sup>h</sup>es.k<sup>h</sup>a]
	# The consonants /p/, /t/, /k/ are usually aspirated [p<sup>h</sup>], [t<sup>h</sup>], [k<sup>h</sup>].
	'''Peska''' [ˈp<sup>h</sup>es.k<sup>h</sup>a]
	# The pronunciation of the palatal consonants /t͡ɕ/ and /d͡ʑ/ varies by region. The Northern pronunciation is [t͡ɕ], [d͡ʑ], matching the Standard language as set out by the ''Mladźe Zemljska Reći'' while in the Central to Intermediate Southern regions, the typical pronunciation is [t͡ʃ], [d͡ʒ], and in the ''Dalmacask'' and ''Tragešćask'' dialects it typically is [t͡s], [d͡s]. The Southern feature is shared with some dialects of Polish.		# The pronunciation of the palatal consonants /t͡ɕ/ and /d͡ʑ/ varies by region. The Northern pronunciation is [t͡ɕ], [d͡ʑ], matching the Standard language as set out by the ''Mladźe Zemljska Reći'' while in the Central to Intermediate Southern regions, the typical pronunciation is [t͡ʃ], [d͡ʒ], and in the ''Dalmacask'' and ''Tragešćask'' dialects it typically is [t͡s], [d͡s]. The Southern feature is shared with some dialects of Polish.
	'''Sveća'''		'''Sveća'''

Aleisi Galan at 07:45, 19 April 2022

2022-04-19T07:45:26Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 07:45, 19 April 2022
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	\|fam4 = [[w:Old-Zemljask\|Old-Zemljask]]		\|fam4 = [[w:Old-Zemljask\|Old-Zemljask]]
	\|ancestor = Old Zemljask		\|ancestor = Old Zemljask
	~~\|creator = Aleisi Galan~~
	\|dia1 = Maribor (''Marborgask'')		\|dia1 = Maribor (''Marborgask'')
	\|dia2 = Sereian/Northern (''Serejask'')		\|dia2 = Sereian/Northern (''Serejask'')
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	\|mapsize = 280px		\|mapsize = 280px
	\|mapcaption = Borders of the Zemljask language (''Mladźe Zemljska Reći)		\|mapcaption = Borders of the Zemljask language (''Mladźe Zemljska Reći)
			\|creator = Aleisi Galan
	\|notice = IPA		\|notice = IPA
	}}		}}
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	Notes:		Notes:
	# [ŋ] is an allophone of [n] when it occurs next to a Velar consonant (one of [k], [g], [x])		# [ŋ] is an allophone of [n] when it occurs next to a Velar consonant (one of [k], [g], [x])
			'''Pečenka''' [peˈt͡ʃɛŋ.ka]
	# The consonants /p/, /t/, /k/ are usually aspirated [p<sup>h</sup>], [t<sup>h</sup>], [k<sup>h</sup>].		# The consonants /p/, /t/, /k/ are usually aspirated [p<sup>h</sup>], [t<sup>h</sup>], [k<sup>h</sup>].
			'''Peska''' [ˈp<sup>h</sup>es.k<sup>h</sup>a]
	# The pronunciation of the palatal consonants /t͡ɕ/ and /d͡ʑ/ varies by region. The Northern pronunciation is [t͡ɕ], [d͡ʑ], matching the Standard language as set out by the ''Mladźe Zemljska Reći'' while in the Central to Intermediate Southern regions, the typical pronunciation is [t͡ʃ], [d͡ʒ], and in the ''Dalmacask'' and ''Tragešćask'' dialects it typically is [t͡s], [d͡s]. The Southern feature is shared with some dialects of Polish.		# The pronunciation of the palatal consonants /t͡ɕ/ and /d͡ʑ/ varies by region. The Northern pronunciation is [t͡ɕ], [d͡ʑ], matching the Standard language as set out by the ''Mladźe Zemljska Reći'' while in the Central to Intermediate Southern regions, the typical pronunciation is [t͡ʃ], [d͡ʒ], and in the ''Dalmacask'' and ''Tragešćask'' dialects it typically is [t͡s], [d͡s]. The Southern feature is shared with some dialects of Polish.
			'''Sveća'''
			* [ˈsfe.t͡ɕa] ''Standard'' and ''Northern''
			* [ˈsfe.t͡ʃa] ''Central''
			* [ˈsfe.t͡sa] ''Southern''
	# [f] is a very rare sound in Zemljask and appears primarily in words loaned from other languages. Some speakers in informal settings may merge this sound with [v].		# [f] is a very rare sound in Zemljask and appears primarily in words loaned from other languages. Some speakers in informal settings may merge this sound with [v].
	# The sounds [v] and [l], in coda position, lenite to the approximant [ʋ].		# The sounds [v] and [l], in coda position, lenite to the approximant [ʋ].

Aleisi Galan at 07:30, 19 April 2022

2022-04-19T07:30:50Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 07:30, 19 April 2022
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	Stress in Zemljask, in theory, is unpredictable, however it most often is placed moderately heavily on the initial syllable.		Stress in Zemljask, in theory, is unpredictable, however it most often is placed moderately heavily on the initial syllable.
	# Alovac [ˈalovat͡s]		* '''Alovac''' [ˈalovat͡s]
	# Alovca [alˈoʋt͡sa]		* '''Alovca''' [alˈoʋt͡sa]
	This root demostrates both initial and penultimate stress - like all polysyllabic nouns with a mobile vowel.		This root demostrates both initial and penultimate stress - like all polysyllabic nouns with a mobile vowel - with the initial being in the aC form, and penultimate in the Ca form.
	# Fanèla		* '''Fanèla''' [fa.ˈnɛ.la]
	In most Illyrian loans, and a few native Zemljask words, the stress falls on the penultimate syllable.		In most Illyrian loans, and a few native Zemljask words, the stress falls on the penultimate syllable. If this word had come from Proto-Slavic, it would likely be pronounced with initial stress: [ˈfa.ne.la]
	# Gavati		* '''Gavati''' [ga.ˈva.ti]
	For verbs, the stress on the infinitive is penultimate, while the primary stress when conjugated falls upon the root-final syllable.		For verbs, the stress on the infinitive is penultimate, while the primary stress when conjugated falls upon the root-final syllable.
			* '''Gavljo, Gavaš''' [ˈgaʋ.ʎo], [ˈga.vaʃ]
			However, the stress falls on the penultimate syllable for endings composed of multiple syllables:
			* '''Gavljenje''' [gaʋ.ˈʎɛ.ɲɛ]
			* '''Gavate''' [ga.ˈva.te]

	==Morphophonology==		==Morphophonology==
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	\| Soft \|\| mlj \|\| nj \|\| plj \|\| blj \|\| ć \|\| dź \|\| č \|\| dž \|\| flj \|\| vlj \|\| š \|\| ž \|\| š \|\| ž \|\| č \|\| dž \|\| ć \|\| dź \|\| š \|\| rj/š \|\| lj \|\| j		\| Soft \|\| mlj \|\| nj \|\| plj \|\| blj \|\| ć \|\| dź \|\| č \|\| dž \|\| flj \|\| vlj \|\| š \|\| ž \|\| š \|\| ž \|\| č \|\| dž \|\| ć \|\| dź \|\| š \|\| rj/š \|\| lj \|\| j
	\|}		\|}
	\|}

	==References==		==References==
	{{reflist}}		{{reflist}}

Aleisi Galan at 07:14, 19 April 2022

2022-04-19T07:14:24Z

@@ Line 20: / Line 20: @@
 |dia6              = Triestino/Southern (''Tragešćask'')
 |dia7              = Dalmatian (''Dalmacask'')
 |stand1            = Standard Zemljask
 |script1           = Latn
@@ Line 35: / Line 37: @@
 ==Etymology==
-In [[w:English_Language|English]], the name of the language, Zemlian (officially Zemljask) derives directly from the name of the country - Zemlia. This name, in turn, derives from Zemljask "Zemlja", meaning land. This is a shortening of the traditional, now patriotic, Naša Zemlja (lit. our land) which, over time, became simply Zemlia. The name for the language is a derivative of this, being composed of the roots [[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/zem%C4%BEa|zemľa]]+[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-%D1%8Csk%D1%8A|-ьskъ]], forming Zemľьskъ, which evolved into the modern Zemljask.
+In [[w:English_Language|English]], the name of the language, Zemlian (officially Zemljask) derives directly from the name of the country - Zemlia. This name, in turn, derives from Zemljask "Zemlja", meaning land. This is a shortening of the traditional, now patriotic, Naša Zemlja (lit. our land) which, over time, became simply Zemlia. The name for the language is a derivative of this, being composed of the roots [[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/zem%C4%BEa|zemľa]]+[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-%D1%8Csk%D1%8A|-ьskъ]]<ref>Večeslava - Novi Zemljask V 2012</ref>, forming Zemľьskъ, which evolved into the modern Zemljask.
 ==Phonology==
@@ Line 115: / Line 117: @@
 ! Back
 |-
-! [[w:Close vowel|Close]]
-| [[w:IPA link|i]]
+|-
 ! [[w:Mid vowel|Mid]]
 | [[w:IPA link|e]]
@@ Line 139: / Line 138: @@
 # The syllabic consonant [r̩] is typically (and officially permitted to be) pronounced as [ər].
 # the vowels [ɛ] and [ɔ] are both phonetic and phonemic, being vowels in their own right (written as <è> and <ò> respectively) as well as allophones of [e] and [o] when preceeded by a Soft-Consonant.

← Older revision		Revision as of 06:52, 9 May 2022
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	\| style="border-right: 0;" \| [[w:Voiceless alveolar sibilant\|s]] \|\| style="border-left: 0;" \| [[w:Voiced alveolar fricative\|z]]		\| style="border-right: 0;" \| [[w:Voiceless alveolar sibilant\|s]] \|\| style="border-left: 0;" \| [[w:Voiced alveolar fricative\|z]]
	\| style="border-right: 0;" \| [[w:Voiceless palato-alveolar fricative\|ʃ]] \|\| style="border-left: 0;" \| [[w:Voiceless palato-alveolar fricative\|ʒ]]		\| style="border-right: 0;" \| [[w:Voiceless palato-alveolar fricative\|ʃ]] \|\| style="border-left: 0;" \| [[w:Voiceless palato-alveolar fricative\|ʒ]]
	\| style="border-right: 0;" \| \|\| style="border-left: 0;" \|		\| style="border-right: 0;" \| [[w:Voiceless palato-alveolar fricative\|ɕ]] \|\| style="border-left: 0;" \| [[w:Voiceless palato-alveolar fricative\|ʑ]]
	\| style="border-right: 0;" \| [[w:Velar_fricative\|x]] \|\| style="border-left: 0;" \|		\| style="border-right: 0;" \| [[w:Velar_fricative\|x]] \|\| style="border-left: 0;" \|
	\|-		\|-