Weyon - Revision history

Raistas: /* Vocabulary */

2020-08-03T18:15:13Z

Vocabulary

← Older revision		Revision as of 18:15, 3 August 2020
Line 435:		Line 435:
	\| ''pelákka''		\| ''pelákka''
	\| ''pelákke''		\| ''pelákke''
	\| ''~~peleén~~''		\| ''peluón''
	\| ''~~pelén~~''		\| ''pelón''
	\|-		\|-
	\| "man (male adult)"		\| "man (male adult)"

Raistas: /* Vocabulary */

2020-08-03T18:14:14Z

Vocabulary

← Older revision		Revision as of 18:14, 3 August 2020
Line 470:		Line 470:
	\| ''ulket''		\| ''ulket''
	\| ''ulket''		\| ''ulket''
	\| ''~~ulke~~''		\| ''olke''
	\| ''olke''		\| ''olke''
	\|-		\|-
Line 488:		Line 488:
	\|-		\|-
	\|}		\|}

	==Sample text==		==Sample text==
	:{\|		:{\|

Raistas: /* Sample text */

2020-08-03T18:13:08Z

Sample text

@@ Line 399: / Line 399: @@
 |}
 Impersonal and anticausative verbs are quite similar to this class, but usually apply to inanimate nouns. They use a different marker - ''ši-'' instead of ''ni-'', that marks middle verbs.
 ==Sample text==
 :{|

Raistas: /* Sample text */

2020-08-03T17:38:12Z

Sample text

← Older revision		Revision as of 17:38, 3 August 2020
Line 410:		Line 410:
	\|\|The nature is beatiful in the Kuola region:		\|\|The nature is beatiful in the Kuola region:
	\|-		\|-
	\|\|''yiénin eamet, haikáphinin ~~leáðikwete kóllete käi küǘmen,~~''		\|\|''yiénin eamet, haikáphinin''
	\|\|		\|\|
	\|\|tall mountains, covered with green spruces and pines,		\|\|tall mountains, covered
			\|-
			\|\| ''leáðikwete kóllete käi küǘmen,''
			\|\|
			\|\| with green spruces and pines,
	\|-		\|-
	\|\|''höürete wuokon. ''		\|\|''höürete wuokon. ''

Raistas: /* Mediopassive verbs */

2020-07-31T10:21:27Z

Mediopassive verbs

@@ Line 399: / Line 399: @@
 |}
 Impersonal and anticausative verbs are quite similar to this class, but usually apply to inanimate nouns. They use a different marker - ''ši-'' instead of ''ni-'', that marks middle verbs.
 [[Category:Languages]] [[Category:Settameric languages]]

Raistas: /* Transitive verbs */

2020-07-30T18:34:26Z

Transitive verbs

← Older revision		Revision as of 18:34, 30 July 2020
Line 360:		Line 360:
	\|-		\|-
	! singular		! singular
	\| colspan=2\| align="center"\| –		\| colspan=2 align="center"\| –
	\|-		\|-
	! dual		! dual

Raistas: /* Transitive verbs */

2020-07-30T18:34:04Z

Transitive verbs

← Older revision		Revision as of 18:34, 30 July 2020
Line 301:		Line 301:
	! Prefix		! Prefix
	\|-		\|-
	\| 1st person		\| align="center"\| 1st person
	\| →		\| align="center"\| →
	\| 2nd person		\| align="center"\| 2nd person
	\| m(e)-		\| align="center"\| m(e)-
	\|-		\|-
	\| 1st person		\| align="center"\| 1st person
	\| →		\| align="center"\| →
	\| 3rd person		\| align="center"\| 3rd person
	\| n(e)-		\| align="center"\| n(e)-
	\|-		\|-
	\| 2nd person		\| align="center"\| 2nd person
	\| →		\| align="center"\| →
	\| 3rd person		\| align="center"\| 3rd person
	\| k(e)-		\| align="center"\| k(e)-
	\|-		\|-
	\| 3rd person animate		\| align="center"\| 3rd person animate
	\| →		\| align="center"\| →
	\| 3rd person animate		\| align="center"\| 3rd person animate
	\| hu-		\| align="center"\| hu-
	\|-		\|-
	\| 3rd person animate		\| align="center"\| 3rd person animate
	\| →		\| align="center"\| →
	\| 3rd person inanimate		\| align="center"\| 3rd person inanimate
	\| ru-		\| align="center"\| ru-
	\|-		\|-
	\|}		\|}
Line 360:		Line 360:
	\|-		\|-
	! singular		! singular
	\| colspan=2\| –		\| colspan=2\| align="center"\| –
	\|-		\|-
	! dual		! dual
Line 367:		Line 367:
	\|-		\|-
	! plural		! plural
	\| -ri (An.)/ -ni (In.)		\| -ri (An.)<br> -ni (In.)
	\| -it		\| -it
	\|-		\|-
	\|}		\|}

	====Mediopassive verbs====		====Mediopassive verbs====
	As a middle voice, it can be thought of as passivizing an action without using passive voice syntax. These verbs often have a [[w:Reflexive verb\|refilexive]] meaning. This usage of reflexivity is paralleled in English with sentence pairs such as "he sat down" and "he sat himself down." Reciprocal and [[w:Autocausative verb\|autocausative]] verbs also belong to this category. These verbs use the prefix ''ni-'' and prefixal subject markers:		As a middle voice, it can be thought of as passivizing an action without using passive voice syntax. These verbs often have a [[w:Reflexive verb\|refilexive]] meaning. This usage of reflexivity is paralleled in English with sentence pairs such as "he sat down" and "he sat himself down." Reciprocal and [[w:Autocausative verb\|autocausative]] verbs also belong to this category. These verbs use the prefix ''ni-'' and prefixal subject markers:

Raistas: /* Intransitive verbs */

2020-07-30T18:31:32Z

Intransitive verbs

← Older revision		Revision as of 18:31, 30 July 2020
Line 288:		Line 288:
	\|-		\|-
	\|}		\|}
	Only an animate noun can be the subject of a particular verb. If a sentence does not contain any animate nouns, an impersonal verb will be used instead. When used with the prefix ''ši-'' a verb gains a detransitive meaning, for example: ''šönyekkan'' (''ši-o-nyen-kan'') "I see" from ''nyena'' "to see".		Only an animate noun can be the subject of a particular verb. If a sentence does not contain any animate nouns, an impersonal verb will be used instead. When used with the prefix ''ši-'' a verb gains a detransitive meaning, for example: ''šönyekkan'' (''ši-o-nyen-kan'') "I see" from ''nyena'' "to see", or ''šiekkan'' "I continue" from ''eka'' "to carry".

	====Transitive verbs====		====Transitive verbs====

Raistas: /* Intransitive verbs */

2020-07-30T18:29:56Z

Intransitive verbs

← Older revision		Revision as of 18:29, 30 July 2020
Line 266:		Line 266:
	Below are all person markers for the subject of intransitive verbs:		Below are all person markers for the subject of intransitive verbs:
	{\| class="wikitable"		{\| class="wikitable"
	!
	~~! colspan=3 \|Person marker~~
	\|-		\|-
	~~\| singular~~		! Person marker
	~~\| plural~~		! Singular
	~~\| singular~~		! Dual
			! Plural
	\|-		\|-
	! 1<sup>st</sup>		! 1<sup>st</sup>

Raistas: /* Intransitive verbs */

2020-07-30T18:28:51Z

Intransitive verbs

← Older revision		Revision as of 18:28, 30 July 2020
Line 272:		Line 272:
	\| plural		\| plural
	\| singular		\| singular
	~~\| dual~~
	~~\| plural~~
	~~\| singular~~
	~~\| dual~~
	~~\| plural~~
	\|-		\|-
	! 1<sup>st</sup>		! 1<sup>st</sup>
Line 295:		Line 290:
	\|}		\|}
	Only an animate noun can be the subject of a particular verb. If a sentence does not contain any animate nouns, an impersonal verb will be used instead. When used with the prefix ''ši-'' a verb gains a detransitive meaning, for example: ''šönyekkan'' (''ši-o-nyen-kan'') "I see" from ''nyena'' "to see".		Only an animate noun can be the subject of a particular verb. If a sentence does not contain any animate nouns, an impersonal verb will be used instead. When used with the prefix ''ši-'' a verb gains a detransitive meaning, for example: ''šönyekkan'' (''ši-o-nyen-kan'') "I see" from ''nyena'' "to see".

	====Transitive verbs====		====Transitive verbs====
	Weyon, like other Mountains languages, exhibits a [[w:Direct–inverse alignment\|direct–inverse alignment]], in which transitive verbs are marked for whether or not the direction of the action follows a "topicality hierarchy" of the language. The hierarchy is: 1 > 2 > 3An.> 3Inan. which means one prefix determines the direction of the action. In order to change to direction of an action an inverse suffix is used. Below are all person markers for transitive verbs:		Weyon, like other Mountains languages, exhibits a [[w:Direct–inverse alignment\|direct–inverse alignment]], in which transitive verbs are marked for whether or not the direction of the action follows a "topicality hierarchy" of the language. The hierarchy is: 1 > 2 > 3An.> 3Inan. which means one prefix determines the direction of the action. In order to change to direction of an action an inverse suffix is used. Below are all person markers for transitive verbs:

← Older revision		Revision as of 17:38, 3 August 2020
Line 410:		Line 410:
	\|\|The nature is beatiful in the Kuola region:		\|\|The nature is beatiful in the Kuola region:
	\|-		\|-
	\|\|''yiénin eamet, haikáphinin ~~leáðikwete kóllete käi küǘmen,~~''		\|\|''yiénin eamet, haikáphinin''
	\|\|		\|\|
	\|\|tall mountains, covered with green spruces and pines,		\|\|tall mountains, covered
			\|-
			\|\| ''leáðikwete kóllete käi küǘmen,''
			\|\|
			\|\| with green spruces and pines,
	\|-		\|-
	\|\|''höürete wuokon. ''		\|\|''höürete wuokon. ''