User:Ceige/Sako-Katsi-Kezha - Revision history

Ceige: /* Initials */

2018-02-11T02:53:35Z

Initials

← Older revision		Revision as of 02:53, 11 February 2018
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	! Geminated Plosives		! Geminated Plosives
	\| pp \|\| tt \|\| kk \|\|		\| pp \|\| tt \|\| kk \|\|
			\|-
	! Nasals		! Nasals
	\| m \|\| n \|\| ŋ \|\|		\| m \|\| n \|\| ŋ \|\|

Ceige: /* Sound Changes */

2018-02-11T02:52:13Z

Sound Changes

← Older revision		Revision as of 02:52, 11 February 2018
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	* ghebh -> kou, kebe (kou, bo)		* ghebh -> kou, kebe (kou, bo)
	* newdh/t -> nou?		* newdh/t -> nou?

			alt.:
			* platea -> pia-zi
			* confirmation -> ken-fanma-zhen

	== Phonology (see SEA Inspired #1) ==		== Phonology (see SEA Inspired #1) ==

Ceige: /* Sound Changes */

2018-02-11T02:50:22Z

Sound Changes

← Older revision		Revision as of 02:50, 11 February 2018
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	== Sound Changes ==		== Sound Changes ==
	* krdeh -> kerTa -> kezha /kuh-drzha/ (zha)		* krdeh -> kerTa -> kezha /kuh-drzha/ (zha)
	* skwalos -> guole, guale, guolet (guan, kuan)		* skwalos -> guole, guale, guolet (guan, kuan, kkuan)
	* suhnus -> sun, shuan, shou-nu (shou)		* suhnus -> sun, shuan, shou-nu (shou)
	* wlkwos -> wa(n)kuo (guo, kuo)		* wlkwos -> wa(n)kuo (guo, kuo)
			* dngwheh -> ten-kua (gua)
			* gwous -> kuo, kou (kuo)
			* tawros -> toule (toule?)
			* (s)pley -> pp(i)ei
			* lendh, londh -> len
			* ghebh -> kou, kebe (kou, bo)
			* newdh/t -> nou?

	== Phonology (see SEA Inspired #1) ==		== Phonology (see SEA Inspired #1) ==

Ceige: /* Sound Changes */

2018-02-11T02:37:13Z

Sound Changes

← Older revision		Revision as of 02:37, 11 February 2018
Line 22:		Line 22:
	* suhnus -> sun, shuan, shou-nu (shou)		* suhnus -> sun, shuan, shou-nu (shou)
	* wlkwos -> wa(n)kuo (guo, kuo)		* wlkwos -> wa(n)kuo (guo, kuo)
	*
			== Phonology (see SEA Inspired #1) ==
			=== Consonants ===
			==== Initials ====
			{\| class="wikitable"
			\|-
			! Manner !! Labial !! Dental !! Velar !! Glottal
			\|-
			! Plosive
			\| p \|\| t \|\| k \|\| ʔ
			\|-
			! Pre-nasalised Plosives
			\| ⁿp \|\| ⁿt \|\| ⁿk \|\|
			\|-
			! Geminated Plosives
			\| pp \|\| tt \|\| kk \|\|
			! Nasals
			\| m \|\| n \|\| ŋ \|\|
			\|-
			! Voiceless Nasals
			\| hm \|\| hn \|\| hŋ \|\|
			\|-
			! Fricatives
			\| f \|\| s \|\| x \|\| h
			\|}

			====Glides====
			{\| class="wikitable"
			\|-
			! Labial Semivowel !! Dental Lateral !! Retroflex Rhotic !! Palatal Semivowel !! Guttural Rhotic
			\|-
			\| w \|\| l \|\| r \|\| y \|\| ʀ
			\|}

			==== Prominent Initial-Glide combinations and common outcomes ====
			{\| class="wikitable"
			\|-
			! !! ʔ- !! p- !! t- !! k- !! pp- !! tt- !! kk- !! m- !! n- !! ŋ- !! mp- !! nt- !! ŋk- !! f- !! s- !! x- !! h-
			! style="background: #fff;" \| Notes
			\|-
			! +w
			\| w \|\| p \|\| tw \|\| kw \|\| pp \|\| ttw \|\| kkw \|\| '''m, w''' \|\| nw, m \|\| ŋw, m \|\| b \|\| dw \|\| gw \|\| f \|\| s \|\| '''xw, f''' \|\| '''hw, f'''
			\| style="background: #fff;" \| Only the Velar series and guttural fricatives are (minimally) affected
			\|-
			! +l
			\| l \|\| py \|\| '''ty''' \|\| ky \|\| ppy \|\| '''tty''' \|\| kky \|\| my, ny \|\| '''ny, l''' \|\| ŋy, ny \|\| by \|\| '''dy''' \|\| gy \|\| hl \|\| '''sy, hl''' \|\| hl \|\| hl
			\| style="background: #fff;" \| The Dental series is the only one considerably affected
			\|-
			! +r
			\| r \|\| p \|\| '''tʂ''' \|\| k \|\| pp \|\| ttʂ \|\| kk \|\| m, ɳ \|\| '''ɳ, r''' \|\| ŋ, ɳ \|\| b \|\| '''dʐ''' \|\| g \|\| hr \|\| '''ʂ, hr''' \|\| hr \|\| hr
			\| style="background: #fff;" \| The Dental series is the only one considerably affected
			\|-
			! +y
			\| y \|\| py \|\| '''tɕ '''\|\| ky \|\| ppy \|\| ttɕ \|\| kky \|\| m, ɲ \|\| '''ɲ, n''' \|\| '''ɲ, ŋ''' \|\| by \|\| '''dʑ''' \|\| gy \|\| hy \|\| '''ɕ, hy''' \|\| '''ç, hy''' \|\| hy
			\| style="background: #fff;" \| The Dental and Velar series are equally affected
			\|-
			! +ʀ
			\| ʀ \|\| p \|\| t \|\| '''k, q''' \|\| pp \|\| tt \|\| '''kk, qq''' \|\| m, ŋ \|\| n, ŋ \|\| '''ŋ, ʀ''' \|\| b \|\| d \|\| '''g, ɢ''' \|\| hʀ, f \|\| hʀ, s \|\| hʀ, x \|\| hʀ
			\| style="background: #fff;" \| Only the Velar series is affected; overall this is the least impactful glide.
			\|}

			====Finals====
			{\| class="wikitable"
			\|-
			! Manner !! Labial !! Dental !! Retroflex !! Palatal !! Velar !! Glottal
			\|-
			! Plosive
			\| p \|\| t \|\| ʈ \|\| c \|\| k \|\| ʔ
			\|-
			! Nasals
			\| m \|\| n \|\| ɳ \|\| ɲ \|\| ŋ \|\|
			\|-
			! ''Voiceless Nasals (1)''
			\| m̊ \|\| n̊ \|\| ɳ̊ \|\| ɲ̊ \|\| ŋ̊ \|\|
			\|-
			! Sonorants
			\| w \|\| l \|\| r \|\| y \|\| ʀ \|\|
			\|-
			! ''Voiceless Sonorants (2)''
			\| ẘ \|\| l̥ \|\| r̊ \|\| ẙ \|\| ʀ̊ \|\|
			\|-
			! ''Fricatives (2)''
			\| colspan=6 \| h
			\|}
			'''Notes'''
			* (1): These are commonly reconstructed as simple plosives, as there is scant evidence for a full final voiceless nasal series
			* (2): These are controversial -- there is no direct evidence for them, and the only theories reconstructing them involve regressive voiceless harmony and proposed external relationships with other languages.

			=== Common vowel outcomes ===
			Note that /æ/ is sometimes written /ɛ/, /ʌ/ as /ɑ/, and /ǝa, aǝ/ as either /aa/ or /ɯa, aɯ/
			{\| class="wikitable"
			\|-
			! Height
			! y- !! +y
			! l- !! +l
			! Ø- !! +Ø
			! r- !! +r
			! ʀ- !! +ʀ
			! w- !! +w

			\|-
			! Closed /ɨ/
			\| i \|\| i
			\| ɨ \|\| ɨ
			\| ɨ \|\| ɨ
			\| ɨ \|\| ɨ
			\| ɯ \|\| ɯ
			\| u \|\| u
			\|-
			! Mid /ǝ/
			\| ie \|\| ei
			\| æ \|\| æ
			\| ǝ \|\| ǝ
			\| ǝa \|\| aǝ
			\| ʌ \|\| ʌ
			\| uo \|\| ou
			\|-
			! Open /a/
			\| iæ \|\| æi
			\| æ \|\| æ
			\| a \|\| a
			\| ǝa \|\| aǝ
			\| ʌ \|\| ʌ
			\| uɔ \|\| ɔu
			\|}

Ceige: /* Sound Changes */

2018-02-11T02:20:42Z

Sound Changes

← Older revision		Revision as of 02:20, 11 February 2018
Line 22:		Line 22:
	* suhnus -> sun, shuan, shou-nu (shou)		* suhnus -> sun, shuan, shou-nu (shou)
	* wlkwos -> wa(n)kuo (guo, kuo)		* wlkwos -> wa(n)kuo (guo, kuo)
			*

Ceige: Created page with "= Sako = Random sound changes == Sound Changes == * krdeh -> caQTeh -> saqqoh > sako * skwalos -> cw'alo -> p'al- -> bal- * suhnus -> fun-, fum- * wlkwos -> ulpi? = Katsi = M..."

2018-02-11T02:18:38Z

Created page with "= Sako = Random sound changes == Sound Changes == * krdeh -> caQTeh -> saqqoh > sako * skwalos -> cw'alo -> p'al- -> bal- * suhnus -> fun-, fum- * wlkwos -> ulpi? = Katsi = M..."

New page

= Sako =
Random sound changes
== Sound Changes ==
* krdeh -> caQTeh -> saqqoh > sako
* skwalos -> cw'alo -> p'al- -> bal-
* suhnus -> fun-, fum-
* wlkwos -> ulpi?

= Katsi =
Mix of Greek and Mandarin sound changes
== Sound Changes ==
* krdeh -> kartaa -> katsae -> katsi
* skwalos -> mbalo-, sfal-
* suhnus -> giouny
* wlkwos -> giourpo?

= Kezha =
Mix of Mandarin and Persian sound changes
== Sound Changes ==
* krdeh -> kerTa -> kezha /kuh-drzha/ (zha)
* skwalos -> guole, guale, guolet (guan, kuan)
* suhnus -> sun, shuan, shou-nu (shou)
* wlkwos -> wa(n)kuo (guo, kuo)